核心词汇学习和巩固练习有答案

1、Unit 3 Life in the future学习目标：朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。课标核心动词：guide lack take up lose sight of slide into speed up sweep up 课标核心形容词：constant previous optimistic课标核心名词： instant desert settlement impression课标核心短语: take up lose sight of sweep

2、 up speed up 课标核心词学习课题一 点击动词 1. guide v/n 【观察思考】阅读下列句子，注意guide的意思及用法1）The girl guided us through the busy streets to the church.2）We first were guided around the museums after reaching the city.3）The old woman was always guided by her religious beliefs.4）We hired a local guide to get us across the m

3、ountains.5）This will give you a guide to how much you should weigh.【归纳总结】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现guide可作动词，表示“_”, “_”guide 还可用作名词，表示“_” “_”【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。 1） The young man guided us _the narrow streets to the railway station.2） To keep my family healthy, I need to buy a “Guide _Family Health”.3） The travelers

4、 were guided _the mountain by local people who had lived there all their lives.4） We were always guided _the belief that we would be rescued.2. lack【观察思考】阅读下列句子，注意lack的意思及用法1) Jack is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2) Though they lack for nothing, they are unwilling to carry out the

5、 plan.3) There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.4) It is a pity that the flower died for lack of water.【归纳总结】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现lack既可作及物动词（句1），也可作不及物动词（句2）。作不及物动词时，常和介词_搭配。lack作名词时，常构成以下结构：（a）lack of(句3)，意为 “的缺乏”; for lack of(句4)，意为“_”.【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成英语。1. She showed a complete _ _ _ in

6、 math. 她对数学一点兴趣也没有。2. I havent finished the painting _ _ _ _. 由于时间不够，我的画还没有完成。3. _. 他父母没钱送他上大学。课题二点击名词 3. impression leave / make / have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that . 觉得，以为1) The little girl has a gift for painting and her works have _ _ _ _ _ me.2) Were _ _ _ _ they are

7、 brothers. 我们感觉他们是兄弟。思维拓展 impress vt. 使印象深刻impress sth. on sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记be impressed by / at / with sth. 被留下印象1) My father_ me _ the value of hard work.2) She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.3) I was deeply _ _ his speech.4.desert 1) n. 沙漠，荒地The writer decided to live in

8、the Sahara Desert for some time.2) vt. 遗弃The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.3) adj. 荒芜的;无人居住的Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 5. instant1) (C) (一般用单数) 瞬间，片刻； 某一时刻 In an instant (= immediately) 立刻 The instant= as soon as for an instant= for a momenteg. _ _ _, the bi

9、rds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. I couldnt answer for an instant. _ _ _ _ _ I knew he was angry. 一见到他就知道他生气了2) adj. 立即的； 即刻的His new book was an instant success.Instant coffee _ 我需要立即回答6.settlement 名词 n. 1. 解决U 解决办法，协议Cthe settlement of differences 分歧的解决 The two sides have

10、reached a settlement over new working conditions.2. 安顿,安身;定居U3. 殖民地;新拓居地;租界CThe British Empire had many settlements. 大英帝国有许多殖民地 * an out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 * a divorce/marriage/property settlement 离婚、结婚，财产协议课题三 形容词/副词串串烧7. constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断地 Babies need constant attention. Constant drop

11、ping wears away a stone. (谚) 滴水穿石。拓展：constantly1) As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood.2) Im constantly telling him to behave himself.3) She is constantly changing her mind.8. previous adj. 1) Have you had previous career experience ?2) I remember you mentioned the

12、 same thing on a previous occasion.3) Dont be too previous about refusing.4) You are a little previous in learning English.previous 在句1）句2) 中的意思为 _ 在句3）句4) 中的意思为_previous to 在之前_, he studied a lot about the country.在启程前往法国之前，他对有关法国的事物作了相当多的研究。9. optimistic adj.乐观的 be optimistic about 对乐观1)The book e

13、nded on an optimistic note. 该书的结尾寓意乐观。2)She was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst. Pessimistic 悲观的 optimism 乐观主义课题四 短语碰碰车10. take up【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意take up的意思及用法。1） He took up the telephone receiver and asked a number.2） Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?3） The scienti

14、st has taken up a new subject.4） I put the telephone down and took up the work again.5） Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，take up 的主要意思有：“_”（句1）；“_”(句2)；“_”（句3）；“_”(句4)；“_”（句5）。【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成汉语。1) He will take up his new post on October 1.2) I must get rid of

15、this large table; it takes up too much room3) She took up her work after the visitor had gone.11. lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看见. 1) I felt very frightened, for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.2) I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.3) We must never lose sight of the fa

16、ct that man must live in harmony with nature.思维拓展 at the sight of 一看见就 be out of sight 看不见 练习：1）She was frightened _ _ _ _ snake.2) The train was soon _ _ _.12. sweep up1) He was swept up into the crowd and separated from his friends. 2) He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.总结

17、1) _; 2) _.13.speed up vt./ vi. 加快速度1）They have speeded up production. 他们加快了生产速度。 2) The train soon _ _.火车很快地加快了速度Keys：课题一 点击动词 1. guide 为某人领路 ；指引 向导 导游 through to around/across through by2. lack for 因的缺乏 lack of interest for lack of time His parents lacked the money to send him to university.课题二点击名

18、词 3. left/had/made a deep impression on under the impression that impressed me with impressed by /at /with 5. In an instant The instant I met him 速溶咖啡 I need instant answers.课题三形容词串串烧8. 先前的，以前的 过早的，过急的 Previous to leaving for France 课题四 短语碰碰车10. 拿起 接受 开始从事 继续 占用 占据 11. at the sight of out of sight 1

19、2. 被卷入 清扫 13. sped up Unit 3 Life in the future 同步自助餐时尚阅读寻找你内心深处的宝藏 Where Can You Find the Riches我们内心的财富宝藏取之不尽，何必舍弃自心内在的宝藏，而去求取世间一时的财富呢？发掘内心的宝藏，开发内心的能源，更为重要！因此，认识自己、相信自己、肯定自己的人，才是真正富有的人！我们每个人的身上都蕴藏着一座巨大的宝藏，只要我们有信心和耐心探索自己，就一定能找到让我们走到成功彼岸的所有财富。An African farmer had heard tales about other farmers who

20、had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines. These tales so excited the farmer that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and go prospecting for diamonds himself. 一个非洲农民听说过很多关于其他农民们因为发现钻矿而一夜暴富的故事。这些故事让这位农民如此心潮澎湃，他等不及要卖掉农场，踏上探矿之路。 So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wande

21、ring the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming gems that brought such high prices on the markets of the world. 于是他卖掉了农场，余生游荡在非洲大陆，寻找着那在世界市场上价格始终高居不下的发光的宝石。 Finally, broke, worn out, and in a fit of despondency, he threw himself into a river and drowned. 最后，他破产了、筋疲力尽了，一时的绝望之下，他

22、投河自尽。 Meanwhile, back at the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the property one day when he saw something gleaming at the bottom of the stream. He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone - a good size stone - and, admiring it, he later put it on his firep

23、lace mantel as an interesting curiosity. 与此同时，在原来那个农场，那个买下农场的人一天碰巧跨过农场里的一条小溪，他看见溪底有什么东西在闪闪发光。他把它捡了起来，是一块发光的石头很大一块他欣赏着它，并把它当作一个有趣的珍藏放在壁炉架上。 Several weeks later, a visitor admired the stone, looked closely at it, hefted it in his hand and nearly fainted. He asked the farmer if he knew what he'd fo

24、und. When the farmer said no, that he thought it was just a piece of crystal, the visitor told him he had found one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. 几个星期后，一位客人来欣赏那块石头，他仔细观摩着，放在手上掂量着，然后几乎晖厥过去。他问那个农民是否知道自己捡到的是什么。农民说不知道，他以为只是一块水晶。那位客人告诉他，他捡到的是迄今为止人类发现的最大钻石之一。 The farmer was astonished. He told

25、the man that his creek was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was covered with them. Not all were as large, perhaps, as the one on his mantel, but they were sprinkled generously throughout his property. 那个农民震惊极了。他告诉那位客人他的小溪里到处都是这种发光的石头，他的农田也被这种石头覆盖着。也许不是所有都象壁炉架上的那块一样大，但是它们遍布农场的每一个角落。 N

26、eedless to say, the farm the first farmer had sold, so that he could search for a diamond mine, turned out to be the most productive diamond mine on the entire African continent. 不必说，第一个农民为了搜寻钻矿而卖掉的农场结果却是整个非洲大陆上最多产的钻矿。 The first farmer had owned, free and clear, acres of diamonds, but had sold them

27、for practically nothing in order to look for them elsewhere. 第一个农民本来名正言顺地拥有几亩的钻石，但他却为了去其他地方找钻石而把它们卖了，卖得一文不值。 The moral is clear: If the first farmer hadonly taken the time to study and prepare himself - to learn what diamonds looked like in their rough state - and, since he had already owned a piece

28、 of land, to thoroughly explore the property he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest dreams would have come true. 寓意很明白，如果第一个农民花一点时间去学习和准备弄清楚未经打磨的钻石长什么样并在探索其他地方之前先彻底地发掘一下自己已经拥有的那块地，他的美梦就可以成真。 EACH OF US IS, AT THIS MOMENT, STANDING IN THE MIDDLE OF HIS OR HER OWN ACRE OF DIAMONDS. 我们每一个人，在此刻，都站

29、在他/她自己的钻石田上。 If each of us will only have the wisdom and patience to begin by exploring ourselves, we will find that we contain all the riches necessary to be able to succeed in whatever endeavors to which we may set our minds and hearts. 如果我们每个人都有智慧和耐心去首先探索自己，我们就会发现，我们拥有所有让我们能在任何我们决心从事的事业中成功的必备财富。词

30、汇链接 .单词拼写：请根据括号中的汉语意思或给出的词完成句子。1. His suicide note explained he wanted to enter another life to meet the characters from the online games he played _(不断地), sometimes days in a row.2. I was unable to attend because of a _(先前) engagement（约会）.3. Heres a _(指导) to some of the words and phrases you might

31、come across.4. A _(女乘务员) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.5. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange _, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.6. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and

32、_steadily on the paper with some strength.7. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary _(考虑).8. Price covers: International airfares, departure taxed, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK _(公民)9. Bowls of m

33、ilk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the _(垃圾桶) to keep the birds from getting it.10. Since the owner was so _(贪婪) and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so he couldnt find it.Happy Keys： 1. constantly 2. previous 3. guide 4.

34、 stewardess 5. surroundings 6. press 7. consideration 8. citizen 9. dustbin 10. greedy .短语填空：用所给短语的正确形式填空。Unit 3 Assignment卷第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._ many times, he finally understood it.（原创）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told2. At the

35、 railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place3. A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being _ into the air. A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up4. Though _ money, his paren

36、ts managed to send him to university. （原创） A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 5. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion6. We must not _ the good traditions passed down from generation to g

37、eneration. A. catch sight of B. lose the sight of C. lose sight of D. catch the sight of 7. Ive applied for the job but Im not very _ about my chance of getting it. A. optimistic B. optimism C.optimistically D. optimist8. If you want to slow down, you must _ harder on the brakes. （原创） A. take B. pre

38、ss C. sweep D. carry 9. - Your ceiling requires _. -Yes, Ill have some workers _ it. A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend C. to mend; mend D. to be mended ; to mend 10. The tower clock was _ eleven when I was walking towards home. A. hitting B. beating C. striking D. knowing 11. I think you need to

39、_ a bit- we will be late for the meeting _ the manager. A. speed up; calling by B. speed up; held by C. sweep up; holding by D. speed up; called by12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 13. The speech by the

40、 mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2019 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 14. My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A.1950s; twenties B.the 1950s; his twenties C.the 1950s; the twenties D.1950s; the twenties15. If you _ of Mary, ask her to co

41、me and see me.A. lose sight of B. catch sight of C. are in the sight of D. are at the sight of第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to 16 my studies i

42、n literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome 17 from one end of the city to another and to 18 among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the 19 , so the friendship I knew at school was 20 . I put up with it for a short period. It was 21 long a walk on cold winters nights and it was

43、hard to put my 22 into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued writing poetry at home.By chance, I 23 some prizes and awards for literature. A young woman from a 24 company came to the college one day. She told me that I won a national poetry award. I 25 at her in astonishment(吃惊) an

44、d disbelief. She wanted to make a short 26 about me, to which I said, “ No, I couldnt do that.” Not that I had any real 27 . I was just frightened. In the end she 28 me that I should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my 29 and I became 30 interested in lit

45、erature than ever. I 31 what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not 32 myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly (犹豫地) told my parents that I wanted to _33 to school. They were greatly surprised and a little afraid, but t

46、hey did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was 34 , and if I knew what it meant and 35 I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further. 16. A. stop B. go on C. conti

47、nue D. walk17. A. talk B. journey C. job D. walk18. A. do B. sit C. talk D. work19. A. family B. class C. city D. country20. A. absent B. missed C. lost D. over21. A. too B. very C. much D. quite22. A mind B. heart C. soul D. thought23. A. defeated B. beat C. won D. hit24. A. TV B. radio C. shoe D.

48、food25. A. looked B. fixed C. shouted D. stared26. A. talk B. film C. conversation D. speech27. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. wish28. A. advised B. suggested C. agreed D. persuaded29. A. poems B. stories C. speeches D. plans30. A. less B. much C. far D. more31. A. wandered B. considered C. discuss

49、ed D. wondered32. A. think B. consider C. spend D. imagine33. A. drop B. leave C. return D. go to34. A. sure B. clear C. curious D. true35. A. whether B. that C. how D. what第三节. 阅读理解：（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（共 小题；每小题2分） AThe man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "Youre not Jim

50、my Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "youve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks

51、you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? Thats sensible. Now before we go to the station heres a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. Its from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the littl

52、e piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldnt do

53、it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job. 36. The man from the West must have broken the law _. A. in Chicago B. in New York C. in his hometown D. somewhere else 37. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man _. A. had a different accent from his B. had a different nose from his friends