人教版（新目标）初中七上StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit知识整理

1、人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 3 What color is it知识整理重点词汇color颜色， red红的，红色 yellow黄的，黄色， green绿色的，绿色 ，blue 蓝的，蓝色的，black黑的，黑色的， white白的，白色的重点句型1、What color is it? Its red. 它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。2、Whats this? It's Z. 这是什么？它是Z。交际用语1、What color is it? It's red. 它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。重要语法What 引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】1“What is th

2、is？”这是什么？【用法透析】用英语询问某东西是什么时，常用该句型。句中this指代“这个东西”。回答时用it代替this，以避免重复。What is ?,What引出人、物的特殊疑问句，常用于以下情况中：不知某物为何物时；对某物分辨不清时；让别人猜测某物为何物时。回答时不用Yes和No，应用It is和Its直接答出事实。例如：Whats this? 这是什么？Its a ruler.它是一把尺子。Whats this? 这是什么？Its a map. 这是一幅地图。2. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?【用法透析】该句型结构为“What colour +be +名词(

3、代词)+?”用来问“某物是什么颜色”。这是对颜色进行提问的特殊疑问句。what是疑问代词可放在名词前修饰说明名词(colour)，该句的主语是it，所以动词用单数is，若主语是复数的动词用are。该句答语应视颜色具体回答。回答语为It's或They're颜色。例如： What colour is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的？Its black.是黑色的。3Its black and white.它是黑白色的。【用法透析】it指代词，指代前面所提到的东西或人。【误区警示】注意：its易与its混淆。Its是It is的缩略式，意思是“它是”，用时要注意以下：1、

4、在句首时Its 和It is 两者可以通用。例如：Its(It is) a pen.它是一只钢笔。That is a car. Its an English car.那是一辆车，它是一辆英国车。2、作肯定回答时，在Yes之后只能用it is，而不能用its。如：Is this a pen? 这是只钢笔吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。【语法详解】What 引导的特殊疑问句。What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What + 一般疑问句？ （二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）具体地说：系动词做谓语： What + 系动词 + sb

5、/ sth？ What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词 + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。一、系动词做谓语：（一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth？询问“是什么”What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.What are they (物)/ these /

6、 those？ They are foxes. What is between the buildings? There are some trees.Whats this in English? Its an orange. 询问姓名What is your name？ My name is Amy. 询问某人的职业What are you? Im a teacher.What is he? Hes a doctor.What are they(人)? They are students.(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+ 注意理解下面的句型变化。)陈述句： Hes a doctor. 转变为

7、一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？ 特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he? 询问爱好之最What is your favorite fruit? I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)类似的还有：What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.What is your favorite sport?

8、 I like play basketball.询问电话号码What is Amys telephone number? 83162548.询问日期What is (Whats) the date today? It is January 1st today.询问天气情况What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.询问某人的外貌特征What is she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ）注释：这里的like是介词，表示“

9、像”“如.一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。询问运算结果What is ten plus seven？ It is seventeen。（二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？询问星期几What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)Its Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.询问钟点What time is it? 几点了？ It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:0

10、0.）（8 oclock.）询问颜色What color is your shirt？It is pink.询问存在范围What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.二、情态动词做谓语：询问能力What can you do at home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)What can you see on the desk？ I can see some erasers.询问意愿What would you like to do? I wo

11、uld like to have a picnic. What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans.注释：would like to do = want to do这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。三、行为动词做谓语：（一）What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？询问正在干什么What are you doing? I am making a birthday card.What are you doing? We are studying hard.What are the elephant

12、s doing? They are sleeping.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。询问将要干什么What are you going to do next weekend？We are going to our grandparents.What are you going to be？I am going to be a teacher.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。询问某人的职业What do you do? I am a policeman.What do you do? We are t

13、eachers.询问生活习惯What do you (usually) do on the weekend? I often go hiking.询问一日三餐What do you have for dinner? I have beef and rice.询问课程What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.（二）What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？What classes do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.Wh

14、at sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.四、常用的特殊句型：What about you？询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：Id like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：Im a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？【中考连线】1、-Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.-_. A. Not at all B. Just so-so C. No, it i

15、snt D. Thank you解析：D。根据英美人的习惯，得到别人的帮助、赞赏和夸奖时要感谢，就连家人之间也不例外。表示“不用谢”为：Youre welcome./Thats all right./Its my pleasure.等。2、-Im sorry, Im late. -_. A. It doesnt matterB. Dont say thatC. Its my pleasureD. All right解析： A。英美人口中说得最多的话语之一就是“Sorry.”。回答时常用：Thats all right. / It doesnt matter. / Thats OK.等表示“没关

16、系”或“不要紧”。3、-_? -Orange, I think. A. What is it B. How is the food C. What colour do you think it is D. Is there any fruit around here 解析：C。本题考查交际习惯用法。由答语Orange, I think.可知是对颜色的提问。故应选C。同步测试题一、按字母顺序写出26个大小写字母。二、根据字母的读音填空。1Aa_ Kk _ 2EeBb _ Dd _ Pp _ _ 3Ii_4Oo5UuQq _6Ff _ Mm _ Ss _三、从A、B、C、D中选出含有相同音素的选项

17、。( )1Aa f Bb p Cd j Di r( )2Ab i Bd r Cg p Dj p( )3Ah l Be u Ch m Dn x( )4Am w Bs r Cc f Df l( )5Ah z Bs v Cv h Df s四、将下列方框中的缩略词添在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。HB CCTV CD UFO P UN NBA kg BBC 1.联合国_ 2. (美国)全国篮球协会_3. 激光唱片_ 4.硬黑_5. 不明飞行物_ 6. 千克_ 7. 中国中央电视台_ 8. 英国广播公司_9. 停车_ 五、按括号内所给要求写出适当形式。1white (反义词)_ 2.Im（完整形式）_ 3

18、what is（所略形式）_ 4its（完整形式）_5. Uu( 同音词) _六、从括号中选出一个填空。1How _ you? (am, is ,are)2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are)4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )6. Its _ apple. (a, an )七、单项选择。( )1早晨在校门口遇到同学时，应该怎么样打招呼？A. How are

19、you? B. Good morning! C. Good evening! ( )2当别人向你问好时说：How are you? 你应该怎么回应呢？A. Fine, thank you B. Hello! C. How are you? ( )3. 一Good evening, Eric. 一_, Cindy. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening( )4一Good morning! 一_ AThank you BGood morning! CHello!( )5一Hello! 一_ AHello! BThank you CIm

20、fine( )6一Sit down，P1ease 一_. AIm fine BOK CThank you( )7-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen ( )8Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a( )9. -_ is that quilt? Its black A.How color BWhat color CWhats color( )10. 一Whats this in English? 一Its _ orange. A. an B. a C./八、句子配对 ( )1Whats this in English