小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题

1、阅读理解及解题方法上节课回忆：就划线局部提问：1. Je nn ifer has a pair of earri ngs耳环.2. The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.3. The mon key sleeps at night.转化成一般疑问句：4. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.5. I can finish my homework by myself.6. I have some good frie nds.7. They clea ned their rooms and fini shed

2、 their homework yesterday.阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一， 也是英语教学中的一个难点。阅读理 解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力， 包括阅读能力，理解能力，归 纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。、培养正确的阅读方法。1在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和 答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而 且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。(2) 在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，

3、词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词那么可以根据上 下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜想词义。(3) 在理解文章内容的根底上进行分析、比照、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合 理的判断。4重读短文，检查答案。做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，防止因为疏忽或误解而出错。二、小学英语阅读答题技巧1先看问题，再读原文 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比拟有 目的性。现在问题的形式也比拟灵活，有单项选择，有判断正误。先了解问题具 体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 小学阶段的阅读理解 相对来

4、说还是比拟简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案， 当然这主要是 针对单项选择和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出 来了，节约了很多时间。2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。 如果遇上生词，先不要 管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点， 即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了 哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。3大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句

5、子中有些单词 不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。 但是我们可以通过 猜想单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解， 可以根据上下文的意思进行猜想， 还可以 根据单词的构成进行猜想，比方说我们知道happy是“快乐的，那么unhappy 就是“不快乐的。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。4反复阅读，深刻理解 做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全 文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能 答复的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。 习题： 阅读理解一

6、There are forty-two students in our class . There are also twoAmerican boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends .They like watching TV ,but they don' t like playi-nbgalbl a.Tshketyoften go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our cl

7、ass . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers .根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chine

8、se students in our class .( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends .( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball .( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .阅读理解 (二)A little boy, Tommy, is walking home by moonlig

9、ht (月光 ) .He feelsanother little boy is coming behind him. The boy stops a minute to listen, Tommy, run quickly.looks here and there, and then he says to himself:He runs quickly and gets to Mr. Green' s garden. H)feesltsilla( boy仍然is running after him. Tommy runs home quickly. He goes in and clo

10、ses the door. He turns on the li ght. He looks out of the window and doesn' tsee anybody. But be knows that the little boy always comes back after him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight. Can you guess what is it? It' s a shadow.( ) 1. The little boy thinks .A. there is another boy

11、behind him all the timeB. there is a little thing behind him only at night by moonlightC. no one coming with him at night( ) 2. The little thing comes out when .A. It is dark and there is light.B. There is a boy coming at night.C. It is dark at night.( ) 3. The little thing .A. is angry with TommyB.

12、 hurts ( 伤害 ) Tommy at night Shadow is C. doesn ' t hurt Tommy at all( )4. The Chinese meaning of the wordA. 保镖 B. 影子 C. 随从阅读理解 三 fourteen . They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School . They are very good students . They not only work very hard but also sing very well . They want to jo

13、in the music club . Lucy wants to play the piano . Lily can play the guitar .There are four people in the twins' family .They are the twins , theirfather and their mother . The twins' names are Lucy and Lily . They areTheir father , Mr King , is a teacher . He teaches English in a school nea

14、r his home . Their mother , Mrs King ,is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr and Mrs King are in different schools . But they have the same hobby play the guitar .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Mr King is a good A. Driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmerA. play the pia noB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chess3. Mrs Ki ng is aA. math teach