六级英语-上册复习资料

1、人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点post office 由E局scie nee museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaura nt意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园go straight 直走 in front of.在.前面三、惯用表达式：turn right/left 右/左转 n ear the park在公园附近Palace Museum故宫博物院 next to挨着 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上Excuse me 打搅一下四、公式化句型：Follow me, please!请跟着我!Unit 1How

2、 can I get there ?一、主要单词：museum博物馆bookstore 书店cin ema电影院turn转弯hospital 医院left向左post office 邮局scie nce 科学right向右straight笔直地cross ing十字路口、习惯语搭配:在哪儿？它在. It' next to the bookstore.1问路的句型及其答语：问句： Where is the + 地点？答语：It' +表示地点的词语。例句： where is the cinema?n ext to the bookstore,n ear the hospital/p

3、ost office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到. ？例句： How can I get to the bookstore?同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to + 地点？答语：Tur n +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 转。例句：turn right at the hospital.at the cin emaat

4、 the cornern ear the post office.五、例句：Where is the cin ema, please?请问电影院在哪里?It 'sn ext to the hospital.它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cin ema, the n go straight. It' on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。在银行左转。Turn left at the bank。六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museu

5、m tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. It 'snot far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. walk

6、straight, and we Slsee the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词：by 乘bus公共汽车on foot 步行pla ne飞机taxi 出租车ship大船subway地铁train 火车slow慢的stop停下always 总是，一直usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候n ever从来不、习惯语搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry骑自行车 /乘公共汽车 /飞机/地铁 /火车/船/出租汽车 /渡轮take the No.57 b

7、us 乘 57 路公共汽车on foot 步行 slow down 慢下来look right 向右看 at home 在 家 be far from表示离某地I see.我明白了。Go at a green light绿灯行 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等你们怎么来的?必须 .不要/别。你怎么去上学？pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯cross the road 横 穿 马 路 get off 下 车 traffic rules交通规那么get to到达get o n上车远三、惯用表达式：Wait !等一等！Hooray 太好

8、了!Stop at a red light 红灯停四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？ How do you come to school?2、如何用must表示必须做某事: 某人+must+动词原形+其它.I must do my homework.3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:Don'+动词原形+其它.Don'tgo home.五、例句:How do you go to school?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自

9、行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school. 我家离学校不远。六、主题写作:范文Don 'Be Agai nst违反the Traffic Rules交通规那么I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to sc

10、hool by bike at 7:30 in the morning. I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never 从不 against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan、主要单

11、词:tomorrow 明天 evening晚上/黄昏 word单词二、习惯搭配： take a trip 去旅行 learn to swim 学习游泳 go to the supermarket see a film看电影 this weekend 这周末 this morni ng/afterno on/evening三、惯用表达式：What about you?你呢？ Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Have a good time!玩得开心！四、公式化句型：film 电影supermarket 超市 trip 旅行n ext week下周comic连环画杂志post car

12、d明信片visit拜访go for a picnic 去野餐go to thevisit my grandparents 看望我外祖父母 去超市go ice-skating去滑冰make moon cakes 做月饼Renmin Park人民公园今天上午/下午/晚上Here they are!它们在这儿! Sou nds great!听起来很棒! You too.你也是tonight在今晚 dictionary 词典cinema去看电影 get together 聚会 make a snowman 堆雪人 read a poem 朗诵一首诗 next week 下周 n ext Wedn es

13、day 下星期三1询问对方打算做什么what的句型及其答语：问句：What are you goi ng to do +其它?你/你们打算做什么？n ext weektoni ghttomorrow this morni ng/afterno on/eveningthis weeke nd.答语I 'm/We 're going to +动词短语原形 +其它.我/我们打算 see a filmtake a tripvisit my gran dpare ntswatch TV.2、 询问对方 打算去哪儿where的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来

14、时间)?你/你们打算去哪儿？答语：I 'm/We're going (to the)+地点.我/我们打算去。3、询问对方打算何时去做(when)某事的句型及答语：将来时间.我俄们打算。你周末打算做什么？这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。你今天下午打算去哪里？ 我打算去书店。你打算去买什么？我打算去买一本漫画书。问句：When are you goi ng to +动词短语原形？你/你们打算什么时候？ 答语：I'm/We 're goi ng to +动词短语原形 +五、例句：What are you going to do on the weeke nd?I&#

15、39; m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?Where are you going this after noon?I' m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I' m going to buy a comic book 。六、主题写作：范文Let 'Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday. Tomorrow morni ng I 'm going to the bookstore with my frien ds.

16、 We are going to look for some good books. We all like read ing books. We are going to have lunch in a restaura nt. I like chicke n, beef and vegetables. After lun ch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus. We are going to play n ear the Kunming Lake. Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.

17、 That will be great! We are coming back at 5 in the after noon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要单词：studies学习(第三人称单数形式puzzle谜hiking远足二、习惯搭配：read stories读故事 do kung fu 练功夫 fly kites 放风筝 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play sports 进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山liste n to music 听音乐live in.住在si ng En glish songs唱英文歌on a farm 在一个农

18、场里on the playgro und在运动场上write an email to.给写一圭寸电子邮件三、惯用表达式:Me too .我也是。Really?真的吗？四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb'(某人)hobbies? 有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式+其它.喜欢 Singing dancing readi ng storiesplay ing football doing kungfu doingword puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons

19、listening to music 例句： What are her hobbies? She likes dancing.2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语：问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ (Does he watch TV?)答语：Yes主语 +do/does./No,主语 +don 'doesn't.五、语法：1、 动词变为动名词的规那么：(do-doi ng)动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规那么：(1) 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play playi ngread read ingdo doinggogoi

20、ng(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母 e,再加ing。如：writewrit ingride ridi ngmake maki ngdancedancing(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。女口： runrunningswimswimmingput puttingsit sitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规那么：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这 时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规那么： 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加S。如：r

21、ead-readsmakemakeswrite writes 以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加e&如：dodoeSwaShwaSheSteachteacheSgogoeSpaSSpaSSeS 以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加So如： playplaysbuy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study-studies 以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es. 特殊变化： have-has(4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does 或者其否认形式doesnt.该

22、句子中的其他 动词就要使用原形。(5) 第三人称单数的 肯定句 在变为 否认句 时，在动词的前面加 doesn't. 动词恢复 原形。如： he lives in Beijing.-he doesn't live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形 。如： he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?have to同 义词must3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)一hobbies六、反义词或对应词：get o n上车-get off下车 fast快

23、 快的一slow 慢的 east 东-west西 left左-right右 近义词： see you-goodbye七、主题写作：范文near近 的一far远的 because因 为why为什么 no rth北 -south南 get o n 上车-get off下车 sure-certainly-of courseLi Ying 's HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English .She

24、 likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food? No, she doesn't. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn't like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5

25、 What does he do ?一、重点单词：factory 工厂postman 邮递员 police officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练bus in essma n商人；企业家worker工人二、习惯搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船go to work去上班study hard 努力学习stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of 许多go to the camp 去度假营be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！What

26、 about you?你呢？That'nice.那真好。I see我明白了。四、公式化句型：1询问他人的职业的句型及其答语；问句：What does+主语第三人称单数+do?是做什么的？答语：He/She is a /an+职业名称.他/她是一位。workerpostma nbus in essma nfisherma n scie ntist pilotcoachpolice officersalespers on 售货员clea ner 清洁工 teacherdancer 舞蹈演员doctornurse 护士pianist 钢琴家dentist 牙医tailor 裁缝2、询问他人的

27、工作地点的句型及其答语：问句：Where does+主语第三人称单数+work ? 在哪儿工作？他/她工作。答语：He/She works+表示地点的介词短语at a uni versityin a gymat seaon a boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank在一家银行in a car company 在一家汽车公司3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:问句：How does +主语第三人称单数 +go to work?答语：He/She goes to work+ 交通方式.by bike/bus/subway/pla ne/tra in /ship/fe

28、rry/.o n foot五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacherclea n- cleanerdrive driverwrite -writeract actressart artist六、主题写作：范文怎么去上班？ 他/她去上班。singsin gerdancedan cerTV report TV reporteract actorengineengin eerI Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my m

29、other, my brother and me.My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school n ear my home. She goes to work by bike. Look, the tall boy is my brother. He is older than me. He is a pilot. He ' in Beijing now. He goes there by pl

30、ane. I am a stude nt now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feelangry生气的afraid害怕see a doctor 看病more更多的breath呼吸名词count数数动词二、习惯搭配：、主要单词:worried担忧的；发愁的happy快乐的wear穿deep深的sad难过的feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/快乐/难过 be angry with.与生气count to ten 数至U十see a doctor 看病wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服drink some drink

31、s 喝一些饮料三、惯用表达式：Here you are.给你。Wait for me.等我一下。四、公式化句型：be afraid of.害怕 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 do more exercise 做更多的运动 chase the mice追赶老鼠 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花Yum!太美味了！1描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.害怕。I am afraid of snake.2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型：主语+be动词+angry with+其他.3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语：问句： Wha

32、t' wrong? What' the matter(with you)?答语：某人+所处的状况。与生气。She is angry with you.怎么了？4、建议某人应该做某事的句型某人+should +动词短语原形+其他.应该，。I /he /she should take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“对句子划线局部提问试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：1.确定与句子划线局部相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线局部。2.把特殊疑问词代替划

33、线局部后的句子变成一般疑问句。3.最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个根本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果， 必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线局部提问最根本的过程。六、主题写作：范文What Should You Do?When you feel sad or worried, what should you do ? Let me tell you. First you shoul

34、d take a deep breath .The n you should liste n to some music. Next you will be relaxed. You won 'be so sad or worried. When you are afraid, what should you do? It ' easy. You should ask your friends for help. If you have friends with you, you won 'feel afraid. Try to be happy every day.英

35、语疑问词 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 .一、what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What 's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What 's your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一 What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了？ 二 What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？ 三 W

36、hat about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。1. What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ 2.What about you? 你呢？ 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？四 What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天 /明天星期几？五 What date 什么日期 问具体的日期1 What 's the date today?今天是几号？ 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？六Whatfor为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与why互换What did you buy that for?=Why did y