英语：比较级和最高级用法讲解课件

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原形；原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示比较级用来表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”；最高级则表；最高级则表示示“最最”Grammar：一、形容词和副词的原级：1. 表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样

2、快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math. Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.2. 两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型： A + 谓语谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原形容词或副词的原形形 + as+ B. eg: Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesnt run as / so fast as Sam. 英语

3、不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math. Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesnt study as / so well as Lily.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级一： 用法用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更”或“较”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是：主语谓语（系动词）形容词比较级主语谓语（系动词）形容词比较级than对比对象。对比对象。 eg: 吉姆比迈克高。吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter

4、 than Jim. A + 谓语谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: Tom 比比 Sam 高。高。 Tom is taller than Sam. Tom 比比 Sam 跑得快。跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. 英语比数学重要。英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math. Lucy 比比Lily 学习好。学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car go

5、es faster than the bike. The bike goes fast.Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?The plane flies higher than the bird .The bird flies high.Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast. ￥100 ￥200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the

6、 yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The brown coat is expensive.Donald duckHarry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.Donald duck is interesting.than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更

7、细心。（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She studies better and better. 她学得越来越好了。（4）“The +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越，越” eg：他越忙就越高兴。 The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小）多少”“长（短）多少” eg:He is five year

8、s younger than me. 他比我小五岁。（6）表示倍数时用:times+比较级+than eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.Which means of transportation is safer? busplaneWhich country is larger?U.S.AAustraliaThe yellow RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjian RivervegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?Who is more popular?Bec

9、khamZhao Benshan1、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化：、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化：一般直接在词尾加er或 esttalltaller-tallestlight lighter-lightest以字母e结尾的直接加r或stnice nicernicestfine finerfinest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或estheavyheavierheaviest busy busier-busiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 estthin thinnerthinnesthot hotterhottes

10、t 多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost importantInteresting more interesting most interestingquickly more quickly most quicklytired more tired most tired2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellmany / muchlittle ill/bad /ba

11、dlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest（8）修饰比较级的词 much(的多)、far (的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（仍然）、 any (任何) a bit(一点儿) a little (一点儿) eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 Today is even hotter than yesterday. S

12、he drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。 （9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 His lifestyle is quite different from mine. 他的生活方式和我的相当不同。三、形容词、副词的最高级三、形容词、副词的最高级

13、 形容词和副词的最高级常用来表示三者或三者以上形容词和副词的最高级常用来表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词人或物的比较。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 而而副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。但是当形容词的。但是当形容词的最高级前已经有了作定语用的形容词性的物主代词或最高级前已经有了作定语用的形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格时，不在加名词所有格时，不在加the。 1、主语+谓语+the +形容词或副词的最高级 +of/in短语。表示“主语是中最的”。 My mother is the busiest in my family. 我妈妈是家中

14、最忙的。 I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。 Tom is the tallest of all the students. Tom是所有学生中最高的。2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大城市之一。3、the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 表示“第几大长高” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黄河是中国第二长河。4、Wh

15、ich/Who +谓语+ the +形容词或副词最高级, A ,B or C ? 表示“三者中哪一个更、最” Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 月球、地球和太阳哪一个更大？四、四、 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高班上任何一个男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高在我们班上吉姆

16、其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是（吉姆是我们班最高的）我们班最高的）2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我们班的（吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高）任何一个女孩都高）I.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _ (interesting) than that one.3.In the morning he is _

17、(early). His father is _ (early) than he. His mother is the _ (early) of the three.4.The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _ (delicious) of all the food.6.I feel math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.best more interesting earlyearlierearliestlongest most delicio

18、usthe more difficult句型转换：句型转换：1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并比较级合并) Tom is _ _ Jim.2. My hair is long. Marys hair is longer .(合并成一句合并成一句) Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句改为同义句) Sam is _ _ Pedro.4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改为同义句改为同义句) My sist

19、er is _ clever (聪明的聪明的) than me at study.5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句合并成一句) Peter is _ funny _ Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas2)比较级：1)A+be +adj比较级+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比较级+ than+B注意：1)比较级修饰词：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍数：A be +倍数 +比较级+than+

20、B 3)同范围的比较，相当于最高级：比较级+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一个都。) 4）越来越 ：比较级 and 比较级 5）越.越.：the 比较级 ，the 比较级 6）两个当中比较.的：the 比较级 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比较级，A or B?最高级：A +be/v +the +最高级+of(in) +. 注意：1）名词所有格，形物代修饰省略 the 2) one of the 最高级+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容词最高级，A ,B or C?1.This box is_ that one.A. heavy t

21、han B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive2)比较级：1)A+be +adj比较级+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比较级+ than+B注意：1)比较级修饰词：much far e

22、ven still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍数：A be +倍数 +比较级+than+B 3)同范围的比较，相当于最高级：比较级+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一个都。) 4）越来越 ：比较级 and 比较级 5）越.越.：the 比较级 ，the 比较级 6）两个当中比较.的：the 比较级 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比较级，A or B?最高级：A +be/v +the +最高级+of(in) +. 注意：1）名词所有格，形物代修饰省略 the 2) one of the 最高级+ pl 3)Who/W

23、hich is the 形容词最高级，A ,B or C?( )4 I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. much more important C. important D. more much important( ) 5 This pencil is_ than that one.A longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much2)比较级：

24、1)A+be +adj比较级+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比较级+ than+B注意：1)比较级修饰词：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍数：A be +倍数 +比较级+than+B 3)同范围的比较，相当于最高级：比较级+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一个都。) 4）越来越 ：比较级 and 比较级 5）越.越.：the 比较级 ，the 比较级 6）两个当中比较.的：the 比较级 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比较级，A or B?最高级：A +be/v +the +最

25、高级+of(in) +. 注意：1）名词所有格，形物代修饰省略 the 2) one of the 最高级+ pl 3)Who/Which is the 形容词最高级，A ,B or C? 8 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 9 Day by day, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much

26、 C. many and many D. less and least10 _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more11 _ he read the book, _ he was in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More;

27、 more interested 2)比较级：1)A+be +adj比较级+ than+B 2)A+V+adv比较级+ than+B注意：1)比较级修饰词：much far even still rather a lot a little a bit 2)加倍数：A be +倍数 +比较级+than+B 3)同范围的比较，相当于最高级：比较级+than +any other +sl (比其他任何一个都。) 4）越来越 ：比较级 and 比较级 5）越.越.：the 比较级 ，the 比较级 6）两个当中比较.的：the 比较级 of the two 7）Who/Which is 比较级，A or B?最高级：A +be/v +the +最高级+of(in) +. 注意：1）名词所有格，形物代修饰省略 the 2) one of the 最高级+ pl