一轮复习课件 必修1 unit2

1、.翻译翻译单词单词A快速识记快速识记1_n词汇；词汇量词汇；词汇量2_n& vt. 请求；要求请求；要求3_n口音；腔调；重音口音；腔调；重音4_adv. 直接地；笔直地直接地；笔直地 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的直的；笔直的；正直的5_vt.使富裕；充实；使富裕；充实；6_vt. 征服；克服；征服；克服； vocabularyrequestaccentstraight enrich conquer 7. _n地铁地铁 8. _n电梯电梯 9. _n航行，航海航行，航海 10. _n公寓住宅公寓住宅 11. _n词汇量词汇量 12. _n.&v要求，请求要求，请求13. _n

2、方言方言14. _n口音口音 15. _n街区街区16. _n出租车出租车 subwayelevatorvoyageapartment vocabularyrequestdialectaccentblockcab1_vt. 拼写；拼拼写；拼_ n拼写；拼法拼写；拼法2_vt. 确定；识别确定；识别_ n身份；本身身份；本身3_vt. 表达；表示表达；表示_n表达；表示；词语表达；表示；词语4_adj. 逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的_adv. 渐渐地；逐步地渐渐地；逐步地5_adj. 真实的；实际的真实的；实际的_adv. 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上spellspellingidentifyi

3、dentityexpressexpression gradualgradually actualactuallyB. B. 词形变化词形变化6_n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握_n指挥官；司令官指挥官；司令官7_n东方东方_adj.东方的东方的_adj.南方的南方的_adj.西方的西方的_adj.北方的北方的8_n& vt.使用；运用；用途使用；运用；用途_n用法；词语用法用法；词语用法 command commander easteasternsouthern western northern use usage9_adj.(两者中两者中)后者的；较后的后者的；

4、较后的(反反义词义词)_adj.前者的；前任的前者的；前任的10_adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；通畅地流利地；通畅地_n流利；流畅流利；流畅11_adj.频繁的；时常发生的频繁的；时常发生的_adv.频繁地；时常地频繁地；时常地_n频率；频繁频率；频繁latter former fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequency12_adj.本地的；本国的本地的；本国的 n本地人；本国人本地人；本国人 (同义词同义词)_adj.当地的；本地的当地的；本地的13_vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认_n识别；认出；承识别

5、；认出；承14_vt.以以为根据为根据 n基地；基础基地；基础 _n基础；依据；根据基础；依据；根据_adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的_adv.基本上；主要地基本上；主要地native localrecognizerecognitionbasebasisbasicbasically练习：写出所给单词的正确形式练习：写出所给单词的正确形式1. Many department stores have both _ (电梯电梯 ) and escalators (自动扶梯自动扶梯).2. The policeman _(认出认出 ) her as a pickpocket.3. The stor

6、e is three _(街区街区) away.4. He looks handsome and gentle, but _(actual) he is a thief.5. The new hospital was _(official) opened last week.6. We began to know each other _ (gradual).elevatorsrecognizedblocksactuallyofficiallygraduallyesklet7. Music can _(rich) your life.8. Her _(spell) has improved.9

7、. His drivers license revealed (泄露) rvi:lhis _(identify).10. These are _ (频繁频繁) asked questions. 11. Before his retirement from the army, he was a _(command) .12. I sent them flowers as an _(express) of thanks.13. He has got a strong Chinese _ (口音口音).enrichspellingidentityfrequentlycommanderexpressi

8、onaccent .翻译短语翻译短语1因为；由于因为；由于_2现在；目前现在；目前_3利用；使用利用；使用_4例如例如；像这种的；像这种的 _5扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与 _6根据；以根据；以为基础为基础 _7与与交流交流/沟通沟通_8许多许多_because ofat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part/role (in)be based oncommunicate witha large number of9信不信由你信不信由你_10走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出_believe it or not come up(表表“提出主意提出主意/

9、想法等想法等”常用常用come up with)baseAon/uponAbebasedonB1.basen.底部；基础底部；基础vt.以以为基础为基础/根据根据_B把把A建立在建立在B上上_A以以B为基础为基础onthebasisof在在基础上；根据基础上；根据.重点词汇重点词汇翻译：翻译：这部小说是建立在一个真实故事的基础上。这部小说是建立在一个真实故事的基础上。The novel is based on a true story.新闻报道必须以事实为基础。新闻报道必须以事实为基础。News reports should be based on facts.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的

10、适当形式填空:The young musician has produced a kind of new music _(base) on classical ideas.这位年轻的音乐家制作出了一种基于古典音乐这位年轻的音乐家制作出了一种基于古典音乐观念的新音乐。观念的新音乐。_(base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定建立在情感基础上，你迟早把一个重要的决定建立在情感基础上，你迟早会后悔的。会后悔的。based Basing 2commandn.&vt.C命

11、令，指令；U掌握commandsb.todosth._commandthatsb.(should)do._haveagoodcommandof对对掌握得很好掌握得很好；精通；精通(尤指语言尤指语言)命令某人做某事命令某人做某事命令命令完成句子。完成句子。她命令释放囚犯。她命令释放囚犯。Shecommandedthattheprisoners_.那名军官命令士兵们开火。那名军官命令士兵们开火。Theofficer_fire.在国外读了三年书后，他精通英语。在国外读了三年书后，他精通英语。Afterstudyingabroadforthreeyears,he_.shouldbesetfreecom

12、mandedhissoldierstohad a good command of English3request v&n.请求；要求请求；要求requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求要求/请求某人做请求某人做requeststh.fromsb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物makearequestforsth.要求某物；需要某物要求某物；需要某物atonesrequest(attherequestofsb.)应某人要求应某人要求/请求请求完成句子完成句子TherewasatimewhenMr.Li_(要

13、求我们写日记要求我们写日记)inEnglishinordertoimproveourwritingability.Herequestedthat_(不允许任何人不允许任何人)toleaveuntilwerecitedthewholetext.Ourteachersareverystrictwithus_(应家长们的要应家长们的要求求)requestedustokeepadiarynoone(should)beallowedattherequestofourparents4recognizevt.辨认；识别；承认；公认辨认；识别；承认；公认recognitionn.认识，识别；承认；常识认识，识

14、别；承认；常识recognizesb./sth. 认出某人认出某人/识别出某物识别出某物recognizesb./sth. as/tobe承认承认/认定某人认定某人/某物是某物是Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认人们公认outof/beyondrecognition认不出来认不出来(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Alexandertriedtogethiswork_(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。(2)完成句子完成句子大家公认简是我们当中最用功的大家公认简是我们当中最用功的(

15、diligent)女孩。女孩。ItisrecognizedthatJaneisthemostdiligentgirlamongus.recognized5. native n. 本地人本地人adj. 本地的本地的native language= mother tongue 母语母语a native speaker of English以英语为母语的人以英语为母语的人 be native to 原产于原产于.; 为为.所特有所特有Pandas are native to China.This kind of plant is native to our country.6. presentn.礼

16、物礼物(=gift)；现在现在atpresent目前，现在目前，现在adj.现在的现在的(前置定语前置定语);在场的在场的(后置定语后置定语)bepresentat出席，参加出席，参加peoplepresent在场的人在场的人thepresentsituation目前的情况目前的情况vt.赠送；授予赠送；授予presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把把分发给分发给/交给某人交给某人presentflowerstotheteacherpresenttheboywithanaward7. fluent adj. 流利的流利的speak fluent Englishsp

17、eak English fluentlyspeak English with fluencyspeak fluent + 语言：语言：讲一口流利的某语言讲一口流利的某语言8. expression n. 表达表达_ 面部表情面部表情 express vt. 表达表达_表达自己的想法表达自己的想法_向某人表达某事向某人表达某事 adj. 快速的快速的an expressway 高速公路高速公路facial expressionexpress oneself express sth. to sb. 1.becauseof因为；由于becauseof+n./ pron./ doingsth./wha

18、t从句从句由于由于原因原因(作状语或表语作状语或表语)because+从句从句同义短语：同义短语：asaresult/consequenceof因为，由于因为，由于(作状语作状语)dueto/owingto由于由于(作表语或状语作表语或状语)onaccountof因为因为(作状语作状语)thanksto多亏；由于多亏；由于(作状语作状语).重点短语重点短语完成句子完成句子Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_(由于天由于天气不好气不好)Herealizedthatshewascrying_(由于他说过的话由于他说过的话)他没来，因为他生病了。他没来，因为他生病了。He didn

19、t come, _. _.becauseofthebad/terribleweatherbecauseofwhathesaidbecause he was illbecause of illness /being illcome up with提出提出( (主意、办法、计划等主意、办法、计划等) )；主语往往是人主语往往是人。come up (无被动无被动) 主语是物主语是物，指，指( (主意、办法、主意、办法、计划等计划等) )被提出被提出。2. come up 走走近近 ; 即将发生即将发生; 上升上升; 出现出现 This question came up at the meeting.

20、 他他提出了提出了一个很好的主意。一个很好的主意。 He came up with a good idea.指出下列句中come up的含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting.When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.Plants come up again every spring.Ill let him know if anything

21、 comes up. 走近走近 被提出被提出 升起升起长出，发芽长出，发芽 发生发生 (2016高考完形高考完形)The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的毁坏的) vehicle.48. A. come down B. came through C. came in D. came over(D)come down:come through:com

22、e over:下来，下来，(价格价格)下降下降安然度过安然度过(危险危险/困难困难/疾病疾病)过来；顺便拜访过来；顺便拜访come的有关短语：的有关短语：发生：发生：邂逅；遇到：邂逅；遇到：出来；开花；出版；结果是：出来；开花；出版；结果是：come into beingcome into effectcome into powercome to oneselfcome aboutcome acrosscome out形成；产生形成；产生开始生效开始生效上台执政上台执政苏醒；恢复知觉苏醒；恢复知觉Whenitcomesto.当涉及当涉及/谈到谈到Whenitcomestoeducatingch

23、ildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。考虑金钱。3. make _ use of (好好好好/充分充分)利用利用(good/ full)我我们应该充分利用每一分钟。们应该充分利用每一分钟。We should make full use of every minute.每每一分钟都必须充分利用。一分钟都必须充分利用。Every minute should be made full use of.make full/the best/good use of充分利

24、用充分利用come into use开始被使用开始被使用bring/put.to use加以使用加以使用be of great use很有用很有用be out of use不被使用，废弃不被使用，废弃be in use在使用中在使用中It be no use doing sth.做做没用没用 4. play a part in . 在在.中起作用中起作用在在.中起着重要的作用中起着重要的作用play an important part/ role in开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.句型句型1. At first the English spoken i

25、n England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than the English we speak at present. more A than B：与其说：与其说B不如说不如说A与其说他是一个老师，不如说他是一个学者与其说他是一个老师，不如说他是一个学者(scholar )。He is more a scholar than a teacher.这个男孩与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋这个男孩与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋( diligent )。The boy is more diligent than clever.m

26、ore than more than one + 可数名词单数可数名词单数 More than one visitor _ coming.More than two visitors _ coming.There _ more than one student.There _ more than two students. is are is are + 谓单谓单 more than：不仅仅；不只不仅仅；不只They are more than classmates. They are also good friends.-Do you need any help?-Yes, the job

27、is _ I can do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. on more than D. not more thanmore than 难于胜任难于胜任/超出我的能力范围超出我的能力范围lessthan：少于：少于nomorethan：仅仅：仅仅onlynotmorethan：不多于：不多于2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to

28、 make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.比较级比较级 + than ever before：比以往任何时候都：比以往任何时候都.我一定会比以往任何时候都更努力学习的。我一定会比以往任何时候都更努力学习的。I will work harder than ever before.3. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidl

29、y. A number of + 可数名词复数可数名词复数大量的（谓语动词用复数）大量的（谓语动词用复数）the number of 可数名词复数可数名词复数 的数量的数量（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）A number of people _ come.The number of people _ increased. have has4. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.believe it or not: 信不信由你信不信由你There is no such thing as . (世上世上)

30、没有像没有像.这样的东西这样的东西There is no such thing as a perpetual (永久的永久的) feast.天下无不散的宴席。天下无不散的宴席。There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。天下没有免费的午餐。翻译句子：翻译句子：1. 所有的学生将会出席讲座。所有的学生将会出席讲座。All the students will be present at the lecture.2. 学英语很多年了，我现在能讲一口流利的英学英语很多年了，我现在能讲一口流利的英语并且能毫无障碍地和外国人交流。语并且能毫无障碍地和外国人交流。Having learnt English for many years, I can now speak fluent Engl