高考复合句综合练习（附详细答案）

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上复合句综合练习一 单选题 （本题共99小题，共计100分）1：Betty, _has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. her B. she C. that D. who2：He wanted to make sure_.A. how we went there by bus B. where did me goC. what did we go there D. when we went there3：_ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the w

2、eather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4：Ill not ring you up _ I come back.A. when B. as C. until D. while5：Do you know the man whom our teacher _ just now?A. shook hands B. shook his hands C. shook hand with D. shook hands with6The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies i

3、n Hubei.注：2009年北京西城区A. what B. where C. that D. which7：_ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A. What B. It C. Which D. That8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9：This is the first time_ hereA. I wa

4、s B. I will be C. I have been D. I had been10：He wouldnt leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day.A. even ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even11：He wonders _ the sound came fromA. where B. when C. how D. that12：Have you found the woman _ purse was lost?A. her B. of which C. t

5、hat D. whose13：He looked at the train moving out of the station _ it had disappeared.A. when B. until C. after D. since14：The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster.A. if B. unless C. whether D. that15：We have no doubt _ the Chinese team will win gold medal after gold medal in the Ol

6、ympic Games in Athens in Greece.A. whether B. if C. what D. that16： It was long_ she returned my book to me.A. when B. since C. that D. before17：The boy I considered _ cheated in the exam.A. to be honest B. that is honest C. was honest D. being honest18：They went on well at first but eventually ever

7、ything _ they had worried about happened.注：2009年北京海淀区A. which B. what C. that D. when19：We don't doubt_ he can do a good job.A. whether B. that C. how D. why第 1 页 共 11 页20：_, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole.A. While golfing B. While they were golfing C. being go

8、lfing D. It was golfing21：_ I had warned him，he was late for school，_ made him not take the important examination.A. What；that B. That；which C. Which；that D. As；which22：_ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though23：It was _ that we wanted to stay here for anothe

9、r two days.A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather24：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why25：He gave a book to _ entered the classroom.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever26：John may phone

10、tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones. （NMET2000春）A. as long as B. in order that C. in case27：The problems now _ at the meeting is really _.A. were discussing；surprised B. being discussed；surprising C. being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising28：There isnt so much pollution in the

11、country _ in big cities.A. that B. which C. as D. what29：The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another planet.A. which B. that C. when D. who30：The book is quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. whichC. what D. /31：It looks_ we're going to have trouble with Mrs Jenkins again.

12、A. that B. even if C. as though D. if32：This is the best factory _ I have visited all my life.A. where B. which C. whenD. that33：I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where34：Is this the muse

13、um _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one35：I hate the way _ he treats his mother.A. in that B. which C. that D. how36：(上海2002年春季高考题) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspectA. WhatB. That C. This D. Which37：_ I know,

14、 shell stay here for two weeks.A. So far as B. If C. What D. Because38：He often writes to us expressing his thought _ one day he'll come to join us.A. which B. that C. what D. whether39：John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_ he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so

15、that40：These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save themA. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever第 2 页 共 11 页41：_ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores.A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After42：What a shame _ you are leaving so soonA. that B. which C. what D. whose43：

16、My question is _ youll go there.A. if B. whether C. that D. what44：The horse is getting old and cannot run_ it didA. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as45：The road is covered with snowI can't understand_ they insist on going by motorbikeA. why B. whether C. when D. how46：Some

17、one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is47：I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time48：Hes got himself into a serious situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane

18、.（上海2001）A. where B. which C. while D. why49：All the students went to see _ with her.A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong50：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others51：_ meas

19、ures we take must satisfy the need of people.A. No matter which B. Whatever C. No matter who D. Whoever52：_ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A. Since, do you think who B. As, who do you think C. When, who ever D. Since, who do you think53：Can you think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?

20、A. which B. that C. with which D. where54：-We never know _ he is.-He is said to be a salesman.A. who B. what C. which D. whoever55：This book is the only one_ I want to read.A. that B. who C. which D. whom56：_ she did this is unknown.A. That B. How C. Why D. All the three57：People have heard what the

21、 President has said; theyare waiting to see_ he will do.A. how B. what C. when D. that58：It seems_pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.A. so B. such C. so a D. such a59：I can still remember the sitting-room_ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. wh

22、ere60：The experiment turned out to be very successful, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. that C. which D. it61：I was just coming along to see you_ I ran into Mr. WilsonA. as B. while C. then D. when62：I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. wh

23、ere D. that第 3 页 共 11 页63：I don't know his address except _ it was Lead-enhall Street.A. when B. where C. that D. how64：If you go to Xian you will find the place there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposingB. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose65：After living in Paris for fifty years he ret

24、urned to thesmall town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. that C. where D. when66：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which67：I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) _ Ineeded medical treatment.A. in case

25、B. so that C. although D. if68：I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which69：Did you remember to give Mary the money youowed her?Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once70：First of all, _ we should prevent him from

26、 doing it is the most important.A. that B. what C. × D. which71：_is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. It B. As C. That D. Which72：Im rushed off my feet all day. Im trying to get out of the endless business, _ I find impossible.A. but B. whileC. whichD. that73： _ we cant get seems bette

27、r than _we haveA. What；what B. What；that C. That；that D. That；what74：The film is_ a true story.A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on75：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine _ grow well.A. so that B. so that they could C. in order to they D. in order he76：It is ten years _

28、he joined the army.A. since B. after C. that D. when77：He is the student _ you think to be worthy of our praise.A. who B. whom C. he D. him78：Though he is young, _ knows a lot.A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he79：When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule:A

29、lways give the monkey exactly _ he wantsA. what B. which C. when D. that80：The pile of bones on the plate showed_.A. how much chicken the family had eaten B. how many the family had eaten chickenC. how much chicken had the family eatenD. how many had the family eaten chickens81：This book is the only

30、 one _ I want to read.A. that B. who C. which D. whom82：Ill hire the man _ they say is a good English teacher.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom第 4 页 共 11 页83：The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether84： Christie stared angrily at he

31、r boss and turned away, as though_out of the office.A. went B. to go C. gone D. would go85：The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.注：2008年北京高考题A. which B. that C. what D. who86：Do you know the difficulty he had_ the work?A. on fin

32、ishingB. to finish C. finishing D. having finished87：Then Mr.Smith told me _ he was doing was very important.A. that B. why C. what that D. why what88：The WTO cant live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though89：In

33、which part of the play was _ your brother appeared?In the last ten minutes.注：2009年北京西城区A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where90：He's making _ progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers him as a good example to follow.A. such a great B. so great C. very great D.

34、such great91：_ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read92：Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially _ father was away in the USA.A. as B. if C. that D. during93：I told him to go to see a doc

35、tor, _ he took.A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what94：Too much fat，_well known，is harmful to healthA. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is95：In an armchair _ an old man, behind _ his photo taken in Beijing.注：2009年辽宁实验中学A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hang C. sat; him

36、hung D. sat; whom hung96：These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ur village looks like97：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. thatB. one C.

37、itD. what98：Dont use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known99：The black teacher set a good example _ all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people. (2.0分) 注：2008年北京A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to

38、, which are D. to, who were复合句答案1：第 5 页 共 11 页D: who试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用that，而用who。2： D: when we went there试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。A项中有by bus就不能用how。3：B: Whether 试题解析：whether表示“是否”之意，引导主语从句时，不用if引导。4：C: until 试题解析：until既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。肯定结构意为“到为止”；否定结构意为“直到才”。本题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否定句，应译成“直到我回来，我才给你打电话。”5：D: shook

39、 hands with 试题解析：shake hands with sb 是一个有用的短语,意为"和握手"。6： B: where 试题解析：答案：B解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词要引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，因为what不可以引导定语从句；因从句的基本结构主谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有B项。7： A: What 试题解析：答案解析:名词性关系代词what引导的主语从句，在此处what = the thing which 。8： B: whatever 试题解析：whatever引导名词性从句，作

40、宾语，意为“无论什么都”。9： C: I have been 试题解析：先行词是time, day, month, year等名词时，其定语从句用when引导，但Its the first (secod, third) time that.是特殊结构，只能用that引导，可以省略。这里的that= when。故选C。10： A: even if试题解析：even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机”。 11： A: where 试题解析：where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。12： D: whose 试题解析：从句是 _ purse wa

41、s lost，purse是可数名词，前面应有修饰词，该词在句中又要起连接主从句的作用，故用whose。在此句中，whose purse 也可以写成the purse of whom.13： B: until 试题解析：when和after在此同义，用在此处都不合逻辑。用since则时态不对。14： B: unless 试题解析：考查连词的用法。Unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。15： D: that 试题解析：此题考查同位语从句，no doubt表确定含义应用that引导。16： D: before 试题解析：一段时间+ before过了（多少时间）才；It时间）就 此句型只

42、使用过去时或将来时。例如： 一段时间+before没过（多少第 6 页 共 11 页It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才再睡着。It won't be long before he comes back. 他要不了很长时间就会回来。It is + 一段时间 + since（过去时） 自以来（有多少时间）It is three years since she joined the Party. 她入党已有三年了。17： A: to be honest 试题解析：consider the boy to be hon

43、est；句中the boy为先行词。"I considered _"为定语从句。18： C: that 试题解析：答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句。因worried about后要接宾语，所以此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，由此可以排除D；what不可以引导定语从句，所以排除B；当先行词为不定代词everything时，只能使用that引导定语从句。19： B: that 试题解析：doubt + wh-从句；not doubt + that-从句20： B: While they were golfing 试题解析：这里由于从句谓语动词golf的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语a r

44、abbit，因而此类省略不发生，整个句子应该有一个完整的时间状语从句。21： D: As；which 试题解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整个或部分内容；as表示"与一致；正如"之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个或部分内容，常用于as we knowsee，as we expected等短语中。as可放在句首或句子中，which只能在句中。故答案应选D。22： B: Whether 试题解析：Whether与or not连用，引导让步状语从句。23

45、： A: such fine weather 试题解析：weatherUn.虽然前面有adj.修饰，也不能加a/an,只能用“such+adj.+Un.”结构。24： A: what 试题解析：what 在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth”的句型。25： C: whoever 试题解析：从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词“to”后缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有“双重功能”的关系性wh-连词。who和whom无此功能，排除之。D项的whomever，在这里也不对，故选C。 26： C: in case 试题解析：本题考查从属连词。

46、由信息句John may phone tonight (约翰可能今晚给我打电话)，可知“我不想出去”，是怕“万一他给我打电话。”as long as意为只要, in order that表示目的。27： B: being discussed；surprising 试题解析：being discussed作后置定语，修饰the problems。sth. is surprising。28： C: as 试题解析：选C。先行词前若有so/such/the same等词时其关系词应用as。29： C: when 试题解析：when引导的从句修饰day，为了平衡后置。30： C: what 试题解析：

47、what引导的从句作from的宾语。这里的what相当于the book(the One whichthat省略关系代词)。 31： C: as though 试题解析：第 7 页 共 11 页as if/as though好像一样似的。引导表语从句或方式状语从句。若从句所述情况与事实相符，用陈述语气。若从句所述情况与事实不符或相反，则用虚拟语气，不管什么人称be通常用were,但第一、三人称单数主语有时也用was。在look, seem, taste, smell等动词后的as if/though从句中用陈述语气的情况也不少见。 She felt as if/though Harriet w

48、ere a member of her own family.（表语从句；虚拟语气） He looks as if he were from the country. （表语从句；虚拟语气） It seems as if we shall have to walk. （表语从句；陈述语气） 表示“看起来好像”的句式有：It look as if; It seems that/as if; It appears that/as if 32： D: that 试题解析：注意best是最高级，其后的定语从句只能用that。如that作为从句中的宾语也可以省略。此题中that可省略。33： D: wh

49、ere 试题解析：选D。先行词是cases，“情况”，where引导定语从句，作状语，相当于in which。34： A: that 试题解析：that为关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。35： C: that 试题解析：这是一个先行词为the way的定语从句。定语从句原来的完整句子应是：he treats his mother in the way，所以定语从句可以用in which引导。但在现代英语中，也可以用that或省略 that的形式。36： B: That 试题解析：分析题意可知,“时髦因国家不同而不同”表述的是事实，所以要用引导词that引导表语从句。37： A: So

50、 far as 试题解析：C项只能引导主语从句和宾语从句。答案为A。38： B: that 试题解析：that引导同位语从句，作thought的同位语。39： C: in case 试题解析：引导条件状语从句的连词as long as不合题意。In order that和so that都可以引导目的的状语从句，但它们不同于in case引导的目的状语从句，in case状语从句含有可能性的意义，可译作“万一”、“以防”。由句子意思可知，最佳答案为 C。40： A: whatever 试题解析：do后接宾语从句：宾语从句I can后省略了do，缺少宾语：whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。41：

51、 C: Whenever 试题解析：选C。whenever意为“每当，无论何时”，等于no matter when。42： A: that 试题解析：此题考查shame的用法。a shame意为a pity，表示“令人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的事”。通常跟that引导的从句。如：Its a shame that you are 1ate againWhat a shame that you are late again还可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again43： B: whether 试题解析：由语境可知该空引导从句，表示“是否”，因此应填w

52、hether而不能填if。44： D: so fast as 试题解析：这里是比较状语从句，asas和not soas中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。45： A: why 试题解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选A比较恰当。句子意思是：路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。46： D: who it is 试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用it。47： C: the first time 试题解析：the first time(第一次)和every time，by the time，last time都可以引导时间状语从句

53、。句意为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。第 8 页 共 11 页48： A: where 试题解析：where引导的定语从句，相当于in the situation。49： B: what was the matter 试题解析：what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含义不同，后者意为“这是什么物质”。50： A: the ones 试题解析：后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的“那些学生”显然是特指概念，因此排除B和C。the oth

54、ers“其余的人或物”，本身已表示是范围中的另一部分，后而不能用定语从句修饰。51： B: Whatever 试题解析：whatever 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰measures, 意为“任何的”。52： D: Since, who do you think 试题解析：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”；特殊疑问句作do you think的宾语从句时，疑问词要放在 do you think前面。53： D: where 试题解析：where引导定语从句，相当于in which，即in the situation。54： B: what 试题解析：根据第二句的回答，“

55、有人说他是一名推销员”。这是指职业，用what可以指职业，其余均不能。 55： A: that 试题解析：先行词被the only, the same, the last修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。56： D: All the three 试题解析：无论根据语法和句意，A、B、C各项都成立。57： B: what 试题解析：宾语从句中动词do缺宾语，只有what可作宾语。58： D: such a 试题解析：It is/ seems a pity that(好像)遗憾；such a + 可数名词单数。59： D: where 试题解析：从句缺少状语。60： C: which 试题解析：选C。which引导的非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。61： D: when 试题解析：此题考查时间状语从句中连词的选用。题中所给选项C不引导状语从句。选项A、B、D均能引导时间状语从句，都表示“当时候”，但它们的用法和含义各有不同。1)当主句的谓语动词表示短暂时间的动