高中英语难点讲解-多变的省略句

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上难点21 多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略 7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略 难点磁场 1.()John plays football_,if not better than,David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 2.()I

2、f you go to Xian ,youll find the places there more magnificent than commonly_. A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 3.()What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her bicycle. A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 4.()I thought her nice and honest_ I met her. A.first time B.for the

3、 first time C.the first time D.by the first time 5.()Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ. (NMET 2002) A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.()You should have thanked her before she left. I meant_,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. (2002年上海春

4、季) A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so 案例探究 1.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _. A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例： Is

5、she going to the party tonight? I think so./I hope so. 其否定有两种：动词用否定结构。 用not代替so。 又如：Do you think he will pass the exam? I dont think so./I think not.前者更常用。 错解分析：A项应为I dont believe so。 C项否定也应否定谓语。 解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。 答案：D 2._ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often.

6、A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to 命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do当if省略时，将had提主句首，即 Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do 错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。 B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。 D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。 解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出I would not have

7、gone to是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。 答案：C 3.You ought to have given them some advice. _,but who cared what I asked? A.So it was B.So I ought to have C.So I did D.So I ought to 命题意图：考查ought to后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：ought to, want, hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be

8、或have。 Are you a soldier? No,but,wish to be(a soldier). 答案：B 4.The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。 知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例： I wonder why he didnt

9、 do as(he was) told to. 错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。 解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。 答案：D 锦囊妙计 掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条： 1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。 2.在prefer to do rather than,cannot help butdo, nothing but等句型中常省略to。 3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只

10、保留不定式符号to。 4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。 状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。 5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。 歼灭难点训练 1.()Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken. Oh,I_. A.hope not to B.hope not C.hope not so D.dont hope 2.()If_ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well.

11、A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 3.()Arent you the manager？ No,and I_. A.dont want to B.dont want to be C.dont want be D.dont want 4.()While_ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine. A.waited B.waiting C.wait D.to wait 5.()I dont like the way_ he speaks to his mother. A.which B.in that C.×

12、 D.on which 6.()They had nothing to do but_. A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait 7.()Children must be taught to act with good manners when_. A.speaking to B.spoken to C.are speaking D.spoken of 8.()Have you cleaned the room? No,but_. A.Im B.I am C.Im just going D.Im just going to 9.()Do you mind my

13、taking this seat? _. A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not C.Yes,take it please D.No,you cant take it 10.()_ green,the door might look more beautiful. A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted 11.()Is the boy very sick? Im afraid_. A.it B.this C.so D.that 12.()They knew her very well.They had seen him_ up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 13.()Rather than_ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 14.()_ it rain