2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案

1、常州市二。一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，茜分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 一isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?-Threeyears.D. How soond like,toobu yD. it; itA.How

2、oldB.HowlongC.Howfar2. -Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I-Intheshopinthecitycentre.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;it3. Mymotherwontallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.after4. Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.t

3、akingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup5. -WillDadbebackhomeat6oclockthisevening?-Heshould,buthenot.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.A.canB.mustC.needD.may6. 一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?-Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall7. -Whydoesn

4、ttheurgeonstoplunch?-Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving8. Illneverforgetthetowninwhichthereacleanriverndmanybigtalltrees.A. used to beB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeing9. Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,A.hasopened;havegoneC.hasbeenope

5、n;havegone10. -CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI-.Illwaterthemontime.A.ComeonC.TakeiteasyD.wasusedtohavingbutIthereonlyonce.B.hasopened;havebeenD.hasbeenopen;havebeenmawayonbusiness,please?B.WithpleasureD.Yourewelcome二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，茜分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onthefirstda

6、yofmy11thgrade,IwasntexcitedwhenIlookedatmytimetableandsawBiologyIIRobinHaworth,Room301IhadneverlikedbiologyandIfoundit11.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itookaseatintheverybackand12formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrsHaworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifwewerentupto

7、shewouldgladlyletusleave.Theclassrequiredlotsof14.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto15.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,MrsHaworthaskedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandIknewshetruly16mylifeandmyproblems.Shet

8、oldmethatshe17mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.MrsHaworthgreatly18myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit19andaskedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She20increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottoknowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirs

9、ttimeIdidit,Iwouldnhavesomany21.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.Ihadneverhada(n)22whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshehastaughtmethatifIwanttobeexcellent,Iamtheonewhocanmakethathappen.11. A.amazing12. A.preparedB.practicalB.wishedC.boringC.searchedD.importantD.waited13.A

10、.experienceB.challengeC.educationD.value14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.lookedafterD.believedin17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered18.A.supportedB.influencedC.developedD.displayed19.A.backB.inC.outD.over20.A

11、.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never21.A.businessesB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistakes22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读卜列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!Itwillhostnearly120family-friendlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Moretha

12、n40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolakandLydiaLukidis,willbejoiningineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitizensofdifferentculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyearsfestival.Tuesday,April12,at10:00a.m.Activity:ThewriterMoniquePolak,whocomesfro

13、mMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebookandholdaworkshopforkidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbeskilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.Location:BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAve.Tuesday,April12,at4:00p.m.Activity:LydiaLukidis,thelocalchildrenswriter,willbegivingatalkabouttheworldoffolktalesforkidsaged

14、6to10.Lukidiswillpresentdifferentfolktales,andthenthekidswilltrytheirhandsatcomingupwiththeirownstories.Location:WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.Wednesday,April13,at10:00a.m.Activity:HelaineBeckerwillhelpkidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywritingandcartoons.Location:EcoleSt.,GermaindOu

15、tremont,46VincentdIndyAve.Wednesday,April13,at1:30p.m.Activity:HighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Location:TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.23. Thefestivalisheldmainlyto.A. encouragetheculturalexchangefromdifferentareasB. invit

16、efamouswriterstointroducetheirnewbookstotheirfansC. helppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationshipsD. gatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliterature24. WhatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildrenswriterLydiaLukidis?A. Thecontentofthenewdetectivebook.B. Tipsfortellingandwritingfolktale

17、s.C. Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.D. TheunknownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.25. Ifan8-year-oldboylikescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto.A. BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAveonTuesdayB. WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.onTuesdayC. EcoleSt.,GermaindOutremont,46VincentdWedrIedyaAveonD. TheMontrealHolocaustMe

18、morialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesdayBA22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadwaysIsobarhasbeendesignedtokeep/Sccjnesheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesntplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetv

19、accinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewontbtogetapatent（专禾U）.WillsIsobarwonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing（冻住）beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatempera

20、tureof2to8degreesfor30days.Willsinventionexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.Iwouldbehandsallthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,hesays.Itsamazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybacky

21、ard,andseethepotential（能）ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.Blooddonations,organtransplants（移植）一iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyarentgoodenoughforalongtime,“hesays.Ther

22、eisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,“hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction（功能）ofhisinvention.26. Whatstheadvantageofthebsoforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?A. Itcansavemoreenergy.B. Itcansendmorevaccine

23、satatime.C. Itcankeepvaccinesinanidealcondition.D. Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.27. TheJamesDysonAwardispresentedto.A. oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnologyB. youngmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesignsC. doctorswhohavesavedpeopleslivesindevelopingcountriesD. collegestudentswhohave

24、gotpatentsfortheircreativeinventions28. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theproductionofanewfridgeanditsfuture.B. Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.C. Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.D. Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.CIwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Akidwouldtrytomakemefeelter

25、ribleineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeandofcoursethreaten（威胁）tohitmeharderifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailytask.Anditwasmydailytasktojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocusjustsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythe

26、wayside.Unluckily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.Lookingbacktothattime-whichwasabout11yearsagomybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed（尴尬的）,togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmean

27、thatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythisbullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafteryouisbecausetheythinkyouwontdoanythingaboutit.DoesthatmakeanyonNstroBe?stronger-reachouttoaparent,ateacherorafriend.Admit（承认）youneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:Somebodywhoistryingtomakehim

28、selforherselfseemimportanthasbulliedme.Why?SimplybecauseIamniceandIhaventdoneanythingaboutityet.Wellhatethis.Ihavebasichumanrights.ItisjustnotOK.HowdoImanagethistherightway?IdonwantthepaincycletocontinueandIdontwanttobecomesomeoneIdontwanttobe.IwillclosebysayingthisIamOK!Iamnotjustsurviving.Iamenjoy

29、ingmylife.Igraduatedfromcollegewithgoodgrades,bytheway（beingstupidwasalieitisallalie）.Youdonthavetowaittove.Dosomethingtoday.29. Theunderlinedworditinthefirstparagraph旨efersto.A. gettingalongwiththewriterB. havingadifficulttimeatschoolC. makingfriendswithotherstudentsD. hurtingthewriterwithforceandt

30、hreat30.Thewritersuggeststofightbullies.A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossibleB.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersandfriendsC.increasingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrightsD.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife31.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.A. sharehisthoughtsondealingwithbulliesB. sa

31、ythatheregretsbeinghurtbadlyatschoolC.describehowhechangedhisweakpersonalityD.showhowthankfulhewastothosewhohelpedhimDImagineyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog.Itlookscuteandfriendly.Youmoveuptopetthedog.Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou.Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblya

32、ngry.Then,asthewindblows,theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap.Now,youtakepityonthedog.Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain.Wealljudge（评判）othersallthetime.Itmightbeoversmallthings,likeaworkmatewhotakestoolongofalunchbreak.Oritmightbeoverbiggermatters,su

33、chasapersonwhobehavesselfishlyorhurtsourfeelings.Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers.Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive.Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus,ofcoursewefeelthreatened喊胁）.Webecomenervous,wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforanothersbehavior.Althoughjudgmentisanatural

34、reaction（反应）,trytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak,foryoucantgetourwordsback.Makeashortstop.Trytochangeyourthoughtintoapositive（正面的）one.Afterall,likethatdoginthetrap,wereallydontknowthereasonsforsomeoneWhensomeonedisagreeswithusorsomehowmakesourlifedifficult,rememberthatitsusuallynotaboutus.Itmaybeaboutt

35、heirpainorstruggle（挣扎）.Whynotgiveotherstherighttoexpresstheirdoubt?NeverUnderestimatethepainofaperson,“WillSmithsaid,“becauseinallhonesty,everyoneisstruggling.Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.”32. Thewritertalksaboutthedoginthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A.giveanexampleB.makeacomparisonC.shareagoo

36、dstoryD.setthebackground33. Accordingtothewriter,weusuallyjudgeothers.A. overbigmattersinsteadofsmallonesB. afterthinkingcarefullyabouttheirsituationC. abouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviorD. forourownsurvivalwhenfeelingthreatened34. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neverunderestimatethepainofapersonm

37、ean?A. Neverbelieveothershavepain.B. Neverpayattentiontootherspain.C. Neverthinkotherspainisbiggerthanitreallyis.D. Neverthinkotherspainissmallerthanitreallyis.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoJudgeB.TooLatetoJudgeC.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeD.YouGeotaReasontoJudge四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

38、分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword-sorevenwhentheydontreallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysayingyouSorcyyoubcnhierwhattimeitis?Ifthey

39、refiveminuteslateforanappointment）,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysayingSorryImlate!Theyusethewordsorryinsomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（释义）ofsorryare:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregre

40、tbecauseyouvdonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwithSorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyarentsayingsorrysadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoessorryreallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?WelltheBritishculture,sayingsorryisfa,wa

41、ytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydonknowverywell.Itsalsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsayingsorrywasonly9percentsuccessfulinb

42、orrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesayingsorryisnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe

43、(36)inwhichtheysayaskingforthetimesorrybeinglateforanappointmentThechangeofthemeaningofsorryThetwomaindictionarydefinitionsofsorry feelingsadforothersproblemsorckad feelingregretbecauseofonesown(37)WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwithsorry,theyaresayingIsoibecause3theyfeelsadforthatp

44、ersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The(39)meaningofsorryawaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsitseasierfororinborrowingamobilephonebysayingsorryeto(40)五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41. QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous(art)inChina.42. TheORBISdoctoradvisedthe

45、girltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch(bad).43. Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).44. Toprotecttheearth,wemustntthrowawaythewaste(care).B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45. Wemustbe(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.46. Somewildanimalsarein(危险)astheearthisgettin

46、gwarmerandwarmer.47. Marygoestoworkeveryday(除.之外)Sundays.48. Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore(回复)tothecustomers.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)49. IhadmyfingercutwhenI(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.50. Lastyear,thelight-colouredcar(sell)betterthanthedark-colouredone.51. -MayIhavethekeyto

47、Room425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.-Ofcourse,we(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.52. Childrenarewarned(notplay)ontheroads.53. Allthechildren(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)54. 历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？?55. 他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。Heis.56. 离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。.57. 我

48、想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。Iwonder.58. 这些疾病与噪音污染无关。Thediseases.59. 老师们对他很满意，因为他取得了很大的进步。Theteachersare.八、书面表达(共1题；？茜分15分)随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始利用互联网进行学习。对此，某英文报组织了“合理利用互联网进行学习”的征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章进行投稿。互联网用于学习的优势1 .学习资源丰富；2 .查找资料方便；3 .可能导致的问题1 .迷上网络游戏；2 .建议注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2、必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；3、词数不少于90字(文章开头已

49、经给出，不计入总词数)；4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。参考词汇：resourcen.C资源Deareditor,Idliketosaysomethingaboutthisopic.-一、单项选择（共1-5BAACD二、完形填空（共11-15CDBBA三、阅读理解（共23-25DBC常州市二。一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准10小题；每小题1分，茜分10分）6-10BCADB12小题；每小题16-20BACAD13小题；每小题26-28CBB1分，满分21-22DC2分，满分29-31DBA12分)26分)32-35ADDC四、阅读文章，根据文章内容完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36. situations五、单词拼写(共41. artists45. brave37. mistake(s)8小题；每小题42. worse46.danger38. neither1分，满分8分)43. awake47. except39. real44. carelessly48. replying40.succeed六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（