八级英语上Unit1教学设计

1、八年级英语上 Unit1 教学设计教学过程重点词汇applianceefficientlyelectricalflashfrightneaterlighteninglinkmainlymicrowaveoperateplugpylonrefrigeratorsteamstormvacuumwirebe known as.be known as作为而知名He is known as a fair judge. 他作为一名公正的法官而知名。同义词： be famous as辨析：be known for意思是"因而知名，相当于be famous for。He was known for

2、his frankness. 他因坦诚而知名。be known to意思是"所熟知的。As is known to all, the earth is round. 正如大家所熟知的那样，地球是圆的。yetyet 用法 在现在完成时的句子中， already 常用于肯定句， yet 常用于否认句和疑问句，但 还有其他用法。1. 用于否认句中，意思是“还、尚、迄今、到那时 。例如：He is not yet here. 他还未到。At three o ' clock they had not yet decided whether to play basketball or n

3、ot. 三点钟时他们尚未决定是否去打篮球。2. 用于疑问句中，意思是“已经 。例如：Is everything ready yet ? 一切都准备好了吗？3. 与比拟级连用，意思是“更 。例如：You must work yet harder. 你还需更努力地工作。4. 与 once , again , another 连用，意思是“再 。例如：He has made yet another mistake. 他又犯了一个错误。5. 用于肯定句中，意思是“仍然、还得 。例如： She is yet a child. 她还是个孩子。6. 用作并列连词时，意思是“然而、可是 。例如：He stud

4、ied hard yet he failed. 他学习努力，可是考试仍未及格still ： yet 辨析1a. 一般说来，这两个副词几乎可以通用，只是两者在句中的词序稍有不同 比拟：I ' ve still a few more pages to read.我尚有几页书要读。I ' ve a few more pages to read ye我尚有几页书要读。We have exported a lot of goods， but we must export still more. 我们已出口了许多货物，但仍须再多出口一些。We have exported a lot of

5、goods， but we must export more yet.我们已出口了许多货物，但仍须再多出口一些。1b. 两者的情态色彩和语气强弱不一样。试举例来说明。比拟： Is Teddy still here ？丹迪仍在这里吗？仿佛说，他曾在这里，但不知他走了没 有，所以这一句等于“ Hasn't he left ？的意思。 Is Teddy here yet?丹迪还没有来吗？仿佛说，我希望他来，但不知他来了没有，所 以这一句等于“ Has he arrived？ 的意思。Is Jane still n ot here ?珍妮还没有到吗？不愉快的心情较强Isn ' t Ja

6、ne here ye珍妮还没有到吗？不愉快的心情较弱take 与 bring 都有“带，“拿的意思。 take 与 bring 实际上是一对反义动词。 take 的意思是“拿走 ，“带走，指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带往别处。例如：Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。bring 指“带来，“拿来，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人身边来。例如：Eddie brings me some books. 埃迪给我带来了几本书。 bring to 带来好东西bring on 带来坏东西Work brings happiness to us.Lazi

7、ness brings misfortunes on us.bring与take在动作方向上的区别相当于 come与go。请体会这个句子：Take this coat away and bring me mine. 把这件外衣拿走，把我的外衣拿来。also， too这两个词都是副词，又都表示 “也是 的意思，但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。 它们的区别如下：一一般说来， also 用于比拟正式 formal 的场合，语气比 too 庄重； too 是惯熟 familiar 的用语，使用范围较广。二 also 在句中的位置要紧靠动词； too 在句中的位置比拟灵活，有时插入句中， 前后用逗号分

8、开，有时放在句末。三 too 只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否认句内。 either 只能用于否认句； also 即可 以用在肯定句中，又可以用在否认句中。下面请看例句：Reading books is learning ， but practice is also learning 。 读书是学习，实践也是学习。We have not heard such a thing. Also， we have never seen such a scene. 我们没有听见过这种事情，我们也从来没有见过这种场面。请注意，一般说来，also在句中的位置应紧靠动词，但有时为了强调其意，也可以将 它放在句首或句

9、末。Mary, too, can play the piano.玛丽也会弹钢琴。Could you speak Japanese？ Yes， and Spanish too. 您会说日语吗？ 会的，还会说西班牙语哩。also虽然和too同义，但前者大都用于书面语，后者大都用于口语。例：The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner. 书面语The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too. 口语 在口语中， too 还可以用 as well 代替。as well as，as

10、well 这一对短语仅差一字之微，意义相近，故很易引起混淆。 作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是"还有、"不但而且。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。as English. 的译文应该是： “但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语but also同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 如果as well as用作连词引出比拟从句，其义为"和一样好Spanish as well

11、as English. 应译作： “他说西班牙语像说英语一样好 前部，不在后半部。，决不能译作：“他不 as well as 和 not only 。因此， “Hespeaks。语意的重点依旧在makefrommakeof makeintomake upThey make wine from grapes.This big box is made of wood.They make milk into butter and cheese.A car is made up of many different parts.showshow sb. sth.show sth. to sb.Show

12、me what you have in your bag.He showed me his pictures.1. 一般现在时 (the Simple Present Tense)1) 表达公认的事实和真理，没有时间性，任何时候都是如此。如：The earth is round.Wealth doesn't always bring happiness to us.2) 表达现阶段平日习惯或日常的行为活动。 在这种句子里常有表示习惯性的副词、 副 词短语或从句。 有：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, seldom, every day,

13、 once a year, on Sun days 等，或从句 whe n ,as soon as 等;如：Do you go to school on Sundays?How often does he go to the cinema?As soon as he arrives, I'll tell him the truth.3) 表达现在的事实和情况：I think he is an honest man.He wants to be a doctor.4) 在以 if, even if, unless, provided that 等引出的条件状语从句里。如：If it ra

14、ins tomorrow , I'm going to stay at home.I won 't go there unless he invites me .但是，当 if, when 引导宾语从句时，表示将来时间须用将来时。如：I don 't know he will come.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.5) 代替现在时行时：在"Here comes、“There goes的倒装结构中，用一般现在代替进行时。如：Look , here comes the teacher!Listen! There goes t

15、he bell!模拟试题】答题时间： 40分钟. 选择1.2.I forgot to you about today's homework. That ' s OK. I heard about it from someone else.A. sayB. tell Your present looks nice. Is it Yes. It ' s Hangzhou.A. made for, made byC. made of, made by Can I join your club ,Dad? You can when you a bit older.C. talk

16、D. speaksilk?B. made for, made in D. made of, made inA. getB. will getC.are gettingD.will have got4. Is David at school today? No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD.until5. Did you ever go there? I go there myself.A. useB. used toC.am used toD.was used to6.He was knownhis hon

17、esty.A. asB. forC.toD.on7.Life is madeof both sweetness and sorrow.A. fromB. ofC.intoD.up8.Please some water to me.A. bringB. takeC.carryD.fetch9. else is coming?A. WhoB. WhatC.WhichD.Where10. When I was still a kid, father told me the earth round the sunA. turnB. turnedC.turnsD.is turned3.二 . 完型填空p

18、eople learn Other people learn English in our lifeEvery year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is

19、 one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English

20、 is very_10_ 生活 .1. A. allB.the otherC. bothD. other2. A. EnglishB.ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese3. A. hardB.easyC. goodD. nice4. A. booksB.classesC. schoolsD. subjects5. A. goodB.usefulC. fineD. pleased6. A. forB.ofC. toD. from7. A. inB.withC. atD. of8. A. lookB.seeC. look atD. read9. A. goB.workC. lik

21、eD. come10. A. help . 阅读理解B. helpingC. helpsD. helpfulA Golden WatchMr Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl friend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant took the wat

22、ch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant's hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street very quickly.On the way home, Mike

23、met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds.“ The boy didn't know that I saw him stealing the watch fromthe shop. And heasked for much less money than that in the shop.toMhiikmestehlof.uSgohthe paid the boyand took the watch home.The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about thewatch. Roselooked at the watch for a