必修5各单元新单词及短语

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists1. physical characteristics 身体特征2. the characteristic flavor of apples 苹果所特有的味道3. discover radium 发现镭4. famous painters 著名画家们5. put forward a theory 提出一种理论= bring forward= come up with6. come up 被提出7. in scientific research 在科学研究中8. conclude A with B 用/以B结束A9. conclude

2、with 以结束/告终10. conclude A from B 从B得出结论/推理出1. makedraw a conclusion 得出结论= come toreacharrive at a conclusion2. in conclusion 最后= finally =at last3. bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束4. at the conclusion of 当结束的时候5. analyze the res结果分析6. chemical analysis 化学分析分解7. infect diseasescholera 感染疾病霍乱8. infectio

3、us diseases 传染性疾病9. defeat an enemy 打败敌人10. suffer another defeat 遭受又一次失败挫折1. an expert in economics 经济学专家2. be expert inat 擅长精于3. attend a meeting 出席参加会议4. attend a lecturemovie 听演讲看电影5. attend schoolclasschurch 上学上课去教堂6. attend (onupon) sb. 照顾护理某人7. attend to sth. 处理照料专心于8. personal physician 私人内科

4、医生9. a physicist 一位物理学家10. the deadly disease of its day 当时致命的疾病1. expose A to B 使A显露暴露给.2. be exposed to 被暴露给于3. an effective cure for cancer 治疗癌症的有效疗法4. cure sb of 治愈某人的疾病消除某人的坏习惯5. treat sb. for a disease 治疗某人的疾病6. an outbreak 一次爆发发作7. face a challenge 面对一次挑战8. challenge sb. to do 向某人挑战去做.9. chal

5、lenge sb. to sth.(a game of basketball) 挑战某人比赛篮球10. bird flu victims 禽流感患者受害者1. absorb A into B 把 A 吸收入.2. be absorbed in 集中精力于= put ones heart into = be lost in3. be absorbed by 被所吸引4. suspect sb. of (doing) 怀疑某人（做过）5. suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人是6. make enquiries (of sb.) about 询问(某人)某事7. begin ones en

6、quiry 开始询问盘问8. in a rich neighbourhood 在富裕住宅区9. a severe stormman 一场剧烈的风暴一个严厉的人10. be severe with sb. 对某人要求严格1. a clue of 一条关于的线索提示2. a wateroil pump 一台水泵油泵3. pump wateroil 抽水抽油4. foresee the future 预见未来5. have the foresight to do 有远见做6. investigate sb.sth. 调查某人某事7. make further investigations 深入调查8

7、. blame sb. for 因责备某人9. blame sth. ononto sb. 把某事归咎于某人= putlay the blame for on sb. 将某事归咎于某人10. be to blame for 因应受责备应负责任1. getacceptbeartake the blame for 对负责任2. pollute waterair 污染水空气3. air pollution 空气污染4. handle a problemplane 处理一个问题操纵一架飞机5. remove the handle from the pump 去掉水泵的把手6. be spread by

8、 germs 由细菌传播7. link A to B 将A和B了解连接起来= join A to B = connect A towith B8. there is a link between smoking and lung disease 吸烟和肺病之间有个了解关系9. announce sth. to sb.告知某人= announce to sb. sth.10. make an important announcement 发表一项重要声明1. it is announced that 据宣布2. with certainty = certainly 确信实地3. instruct

9、 sb. to do 指示指导命令某人做4. instruct sb. in 在某方面指导某人5. instruct +(that) + sb. (should) do 指示教导命令某人做6. read instructions 读说明书7. be responsible for 对负责有责任8. construct a model ship out of wood 用木头造模型船9. be under construction 在建设中10. apart from 除之外（别无）（=except for）; 除之外（还有）（=besidesas well asin addition to）1

10、. contribute (time, money, energy, food, ideas) to 把(时间,金钱，精力，食物，想法)贡献捐献给2. contribute to 有助于导致；对做贡献= make a contributioncontributions to3. contribute sth.(articles) to 给投递(稿件)4. at the fireworks display 在烟花展示时5. fill in the chart 填写图表6. a creative personidea 一个创造性的人想法7. a co-operative team 一支合作团队8.

11、 have a positive attitude toon sth. 对有积极的态度9. have a negative opinion on 对持反对意见10. a positive answer 一个肯定确切的答案1. be positive aboutthat 对确定2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格4. strictly speaking 严格地说讲5. a revolutionary theory 一个革命性的理论6. the movements of planets in the sky 太空中行星的

12、运动移动7. copy ones movements 模仿某人的动作8. make sense of 了解理解的意义9. make no sense 没道理；讲不通10. make good sense 很有道理1.in a sense 从某种意义上讲2. in no sense 绝不是； 绝不3. lose ones sense 晕过去； 发疯； 失去理智4. a sense of smellhearingtastetouchhumour 一种嗅觉听觉味觉触觉幽默感5. there is no sense in doing 做是没有道理作用的6. take a step backwardfo

13、rward 向后退前进一步7. look backward forty years 回顾到四十年前8. come forward 挺身而出9. be forward in 在有进步10. go forward in a loop 向前做环形运动1. a private meeting 一个私下秘密会议2. sb. spin on ones toes 某人惦着脚尖旋转3. sth. spin 某物旋转4. spin tops 使陀螺旋转； 抽陀螺5. the brightness of the star 星星的亮度6. be enthusiastic aboutforover 对热情心7. wi

14、th enthusiasm 热情心地8. feel no enthusiasm aboutfor 对不感兴趣9. be cautious ofabout 对小心谨慎10. be cautious (not) to do 谨慎地（不）去做1. reject sb.sth. 拒绝某人某事2. reject doing sth. 拒绝做3. refuse to do 拒绝做4. be reject for the army 被拒绝入伍5. ideas of the universe 宇宙观点6. a university 一所大学Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.

15、unite to do 齐心协力团结起来做2. unite A towith B 把A和B 联合团结起来3. consist of 由组成= be made up of = be composed of4. consist in 在于存在于5. consist with 与一致 （= agree with）6. Henan Province = the province of Henan 河南省7. divide A into B 把A 分成B (分整体为若干)8. separate A from B 将A于B分开（分靠近为隔开）9. clarify sth.thatwh-从句 澄清弄清楚10

16、. sb.sth. clarify 某人某事物被弄清楚了1. need some clarification 需要说明澄清解释一下2. accomplish(plandreamaim) 完成达到.3. feel a great sense of accomplishment 有极大地成就感4. there is a conflict betweenand 在和之间有冲突矛盾5. conflict with 与相冲突矛盾 （= be in conflict with）6. be unwilling to do 不情愿做7. be unwilling with 对不满意8. break away

17、from 从挣脱；与断绝关系；打破（陈规陋习等）9. break down 被损坏；（机器等）出故障； （精神身体）垮掉10. break in(to) 闯入打断插话1. break off 中断2. break out （战争瘟疫火灾等）爆发3. break the records 打破记录4. a union 一个联盟联合协会5. the Union Jack 英国国旗6. to ones credit 为某人带来荣誉；值得赞扬某人的是；在某人名下7. give credit to sb.sth. 相信某人某事； 称赞某人某事8. have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任9

18、. give sb. credit for 因赞扬某人10. take credit to oneself 居功自傲1. do credithonour to 为带来信誉荣誉2. be of credit 有名望的3. receive full credit for ones studies 取得所有课程的学分4. different currencies 不同的货币5. an educational institution 一个教育制度体制6. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候7. for convenience 为了方便8. for ones convenience

19、= for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便9. be convenient tofor sb. 对某人方便10. be convenient for sb. to do 某人方便做.1. a rough personboard 一个粗暴的人粗糙的板子2. roughly speaking 粗略地说3. a nationwide search for the criminals 一次全国范围的罪犯搜索4. attract sb.ones attention 吸引某人某人的注意力5. have littlemuch attraction for sb. 对某人几乎没有

20、很有吸引力6. historical architecture 历史建筑7. Roman invaders 罗马侵略者8. ownhave a collection of coinsstamps 拥有一套硬币集邮票集9. business administration 商业管理10. the Bush Administration Bush行政机关|政府1. administrate a hospital 管理一家医院2. administrate punishment to sb. 对某人执行惩罚3. at the airport 在机场4. in the countryside 在乡下5.

21、 an enjoyable evening 一个令人愉快的晚上6. leave out 遗漏省去不考虑7. have an opportunity to do 有机会做8. beyond description 无法形容9. describe sb.sth. 描述某人某物= give a description of sb.sth.10. in a furnished house 在带有家具的房子里1. furnish A with B 用B装备A的家具2. be furnished with 配有的家具3. fax sth. to sb. 把某物用传真发给某人4. use fax or th

22、e Internet 用传真或互联网5. there is a possibility that 有的可能性。6. there is a possibility of doing 有做的可能性。7. One plus two is three. 1加上2等于3.8. Three minus two is one. 3减去2等于1.9. Three multiplied by two is six. 3乘以2等于6.10. Six divided by three is two. 6除以3等于2.1. have a quarrel with sb. about 与某人争吵某事= quarrel

23、with sb. about= beget involved in a quarrel with sb. about2. The two sisters are (very much) alike. 这两个姐妹非常相似相同。3. They were dressed in white dresses alike. 他们穿着类似的白裙子。4. take the place of= take ones place 代替某人5. take place 发生； 产生6. in place of= instead of 代替7. arrange a wedding 安排一场婚礼8. arrange the

24、 books on the shelf 整理书架上的书9. arrange (for sb.) to do 安排（某人）做10. make arrangements for sb.sth. 为某人某事作安排1. fold (up) a letter 折叠一封信2. do some sightseeing= go sightseeing 去观光3. to ones delight= to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴地是4. with delight= delightedly 高兴地5. give delight to sb. 使某人高兴6. take (great) del

25、ight in (doing) 乐于做=delight in (doing) = be delighted to do 7. delight sb. with 用使某人高兴8. befeelget delighted atwithby 对高兴满意9. a royal palace 一座皇家高贵的宫殿10. inout of uniform 穿未穿制服1. the splendid image of Lei Feng 雷锋的光辉形象2. the Statue of Liberty 自由女神的雕像3. have status in 在有地位身份4. the longitude linedegree

26、 经线度5. northsouth latitude 南北纬6. an imaginary line 一条假想的线7. image sb.sth. (to be) 假设某人某事物是.8. image sb. to have done 假设某人已经做了9. image sb. doing= image ones doing 假设某人做10. image doing 假设做1. a navigation machine 一个导航仪2. develop communism 发展共产主义3. an original painting 一副原作独创的油画4. thrill sb. with 用使某人激动

27、毛骨悚然5. be thrilled withatby= thrill at 对兴奋毛骨悚然6. be thrilled to do 做非常兴奋毛骨悚然7. it is a (great) thrill to do 做是件令人兴奋的事8. with thrill= thrilledly 兴奋地；激动地9. a beautiful old Chinese pot 一个漂亮的中国老壶10. check for any errors 核查任何错误过失1. present tense 现在时态2. tense muscles绷紧紧张的肌肉3. tense a rope 拉紧绳子 4. be consi

28、stent with 与一致= agree with= consist with Book 6 Unit 3 Life in the future1. the main aspects of life 生活的主要方面2. first impressions 第一印象3. leavemakehavegive aan(deepgoodbad) impression on sb.给某人留下一个深刻的好的坏的印象4. have a deepgoodbad impression of sb.对某人留有一个深刻的好的坏的印象5. be under the impression that 觉得认为6. be

29、 impressed byatwith 对留下印象7. be impressed on ones mindmemory 给某人留下深刻印象8. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下某物的印象印记= imprss on sb. sth.= impress sb. with sth.= sth. impress sb.9. take up the prizetimearta carpetinka shirt接受奖励；占用时间；从事艺术；拿掀起地毯；吸收墨水；改短衬衫10. take after 与相似1. take away 拿走2. take back 收回拿回3. take do

30、wn 拿下记下4. take for 当作误认为5. take in 收留包括吸收6. take off 脱掉（衣服）； （飞机）起飞； （事业）成功； 成名7. take on 雇佣（某人）；呈现； 担任（工作、责任等）8. take out 拔掉拿出; 带某人出去9. take over 接替接管10. take ones time 慢慢来；不用急1. Constant dropping wears away a stone. （谚语）滴水穿石。2. jet lag 飞行时差反应（lag. N. v. 落后；跟不上；滞后；延迟）3. in flashback 用倒叙法4. athe pre

31、vious day 之前的一天5. be previous to (doing) sth. 在（做）之前（作时间状语）6. an uncertain aim 一个不确切的目标7. a tourist guide 一位导游8. guide sb. to do= guide sb. in doing 指导某人做9. guide sb. to someplace 向导某人到某地10. take a tablet 吃一个药片1. have the expertise in 有方面的专门知识技能等2. in a time capsule 在一个时间太空舱里3. a space stewardess 一位

32、太空女乘务员4. opening ceremonyaddress 开幕式开幕词5. through a small opening 通过一个小口通道6. swing gently sideways 侧面向前慢慢转动晃动7. in healthy surroundings 在健康的环境里8. the surrounding people 周围的人9. surround A with B 用B环绕包围A10. be surrounded bywith 被环绕包围1. tolerate sb.doing= put up with= stand= bear 忍受2. the combination o

33、f gases 气体的组合3. combine A to B 把A和B结合起来4. lack money= lack in money= lack for money 缺少钱5. for (a) lack of 因缺乏6. have no lack of 不缺乏7. make an adjustment to= adjust 调节8. adjust A to B 调节A以适应B9. under the mask of loyalty 在忠诚的面具伪装下10. mask ones hatred 掩藏掩盖某人的仇恨1. be back on ones feet （困境后）恢复； 完全复原2. ho

34、ver between life and death 在生死间盘旋回旋3. collect a hovering carriage 领取一辆盘旋车4. press down 按下；压下去5. press ones way through the crowd 拥挤着穿过人群6. press sb. to do 逼迫某人做7. press (sth.) against 把某物挤压在上8. the power of press 新闻的影响力9. under the pressure of 在的压力下10. fasten A to B= tie A to B 把A牢系到B上1. tighten one

35、s belt 勒紧腰带； 忍饥受寒2. lose sight of= be out of sight of 看不到见3. gethavecatchgain sight of 发现看出= be in sight of4. lose ones sight 某人眼睛失明5. at first sight 初看起来6. at (the) sight of 一看见7. come in sight 进入视野内； 映入眼帘8. sweep up the fallen leaves tointo the sky 向天空横扫落叶9. sweep up the leaves off the street 把街上的

36、树叶扫光10. sweep thea child up 猛地抱起某人1. sweep sb. down 把某人冲倒2. sweep sth. away 清除扫除冲走刮走3. sweep over 扫过视； 席卷4. sweep off 拂去扫去5. in a flash 很快；立刻；一闪之间6. flash car lights 闪车灯7. flash throughinto ones mind 闪过某人的脑海8. flash by 一闪而过9. flash a switch 闪动一下开关10. switch roles with sb. 与某人交换角色1. switch off= turn

37、off 关闭2. switch on= turn on 打开3. on a timetable 在时间表上；按时间表4. be exhausted bywithabout 因疲惫不堪5. slide into 溜进6. slip down 滑倒（非故意）7. be optimistic about 对乐观8. be pessimistic about 对悲观9. speed up() 加速（）10. at a speed of 以的速度1. with great speed 迅速地2. at fulltop speed 全速地3. a pedal 一个踏板脚蹬4. pedal a bike 踩

38、自行车的踏板；脚蹬自行车5. an alien= an alien person 一个外星人外国人陌生人6. be built by wood and mud 由木头和泥建造7. desert sb. 遗弃抛弃某人8. on a desert island 在一个荒岛上9. an enormous round plate 一张巨大的圆盘子10. imitate the pull of the earths gravity 模仿地心引力1. a moveable path 一条可移动的小路2. space citizens 太空公民3. a typist 一名打字员4. a typewriter

39、 一台打字机5. postage freepaid 免付邮资已付邮资6. remember postcodes 记住邮政编码7. press a button 按一个按钮纽扣8. on the instant 立刻；马上（= in a instant）9. the next instant 下一刻； 瞬间10. a receiver 一个接受者；一台接收器； 一各电话听筒1. high efficiency 高效率2. an efficient person 一位有能力效率高的人3. a metal ribbon 一条金属丝带4. in a dustbin 在一个垃圾箱里5. dispose

40、sb. to do 使某人愿意做; 安排某人做6. dispose of sb.sth. 开除处理舍弃某人某物7. the safe disposal of nuclear waste 核废料的安全处置8. a bomb disposal squad 一个炸弹处理小组9. at ones disposal 供某人任意使用支配10. the principles of ecology 生态学原理1. be greedy for 对贪心贪吃贪婪2. swallow (up) 吞下咽下3. useful material 有用的原料材料4. recycle sth. 回收利用5. manufactu

41、re goods 批量生产货物6. etc.= et cetera 诸如等等7. be representativecharacteristictypical of 是的代表典型8. in space settlements 在太空站定居点9. the motivation to studyof studying 学习的动机10. motivate sb. to do 激励鼓舞某人做11. motivate sb. with 用激励鼓舞某人Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news1. a journalist for China Daily 一位中国日报的记者新闻工整理2.

42、beget involved in 被卷入3. an editor 一位编辑4. take photographs of 给拍照5. a photographer 一位摄影师6. study photography 学习研究摄影学7. unforgetable moments 难忘的时刻8. my first work assignment 我的第一份工作分配任务9. be delighted atwithby 对满意高兴= be happycontentsatisfiedpleased with10. be delighted to do 高兴乐于做= take delight in doi

43、ng1. it is admirable (for sb.) to do （某人）做是值得赞扬的2. admire sb. for 赞美羡慕敬佩某人某物3. it is unusual (of sb.) to do （某人）做是不同寻常的4. assist sb. with= help sb. with 协助某人某事5. assist sb. in doing 协助某人做= assist sb. to do= help sb. (to) do6. an assistant journalist 一位助理记者7. work as an assistant to the president 当总统

44、助理8. a shop assistant 一个商店售货员9. submit thean article 递交一篇文章（= hand in thean article）10. submit to sb.sth.= give into sb.sth. 屈服于某人某事1. a doctor by profession 一位专业职业医生2. a professional photographer 一位专业职业的摄影师3. a colleague 一位同事4. be eager for 渴望得到= be keen on= be anxious for= be dying for5. be eager

45、to do 渴望做= be anxious to do= be dying to dodesire to do6. be eager that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做7. concentrate on 全神贯注于8. concentrate ones attentionenergyeffortsmind on 把某人的注意力精力努力思想等集中在.上9. concentrate A in B 把A集中分布在B地10. an amateur lawyer 一位业余律师1. update my skills 更新我的技术2. the updated data 最新的数据3. ac

46、quire a good konwledge of English 学好取得英语知识4. No pains; no gains. 不劳无获。5. assess ones ability 评估评价某人的能力= make an assessment of ones ability6. inform sb. ofabout sth. 通知告知某人7. inform sb. that 通知告知某人8. keep sb. informed ofthat 随时通知某人9. before the deadline 在最后期限之前10. meet athe deadline 如期完成1. an intervi

47、ewee 一位被面试者被采访者2. meanwhile 与此同时；同时= meantime= in the meanwhile= in the meantime3. depend on sb.sth. 依靠依赖某人某事4. depend on sb. to do 依靠某人做某事= depend on ones doing= depend on sb. doing5. Depend on it.= You can be sure. （口语）请放心。6. ThatIt (all) depends. 看情况而定。7. as is often the case with sb. 对某人来说是常有的事8

48、. in case of 以防9. in any case 无论如何；不管怎样10. in no case 在任何情况下都不； 绝不1. accuse sb. of= charge sb. with 控告某人某事2. accuse sb. for 因指责某人3. scold sb. for 指责某人4. curse at sb.sth. 诅咒咒骂某人事5. make an accusation of sb.sth. 指责控告某人6. deliberately= on purpose 故意地7. so as (not) to do 为了（不）做8. deny taking money 否认拒绝拿

49、了钱9. be skeptical aboutof sth. 怀疑（某种说法或观念的真实性）10. be suspicious of 怀疑（某人或其所作所为有恶意或危害）1. be guilty of 犯罪2. be guilty forabout 对内疚3. be in a dilemma (about) 在（的）尴尬窘境中4. put sb. into a dilemma 使某人尴尬左右为难5. be in (great) demand for sth. 急需某物6. meetsatisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求7. demand (of sb.) to do 要求某人

50、去做8. demand sth. offrom sb. 向某人要求某物9. demand that sb. (should) do 强烈要求某人做10. a demanding job 一个高要求的工作1. publish books 出版书2. get a scoop 找到独家新闻；获得利润3. a section of 一部分节4. a concise sentence 一个简明简练的句子5. an imaginative poet 一个想象力丰富的诗人6. have technical ability 有技术能力7. technically good 技术上优秀的8. a thoroug

51、h cleaning 一次彻底清洁大扫除9. be thorough in 对仔细10. be gifted in 有的天赋= have a gift for= have (much) talent for1. in an idiomatic way 以用合乎语言习惯的方式法2. a housewife 一位家庭主妇3. a criminal of a crime 一起犯罪的罪犯4. in this edition 在这一版面5. ahead of time 提前6. be ahead of sb. in 在方面领先于某人在某人前面7. go ahead 前进；先请； 干吧；做吧； 继续。8.

52、 go ahead with= go on with 继续9. the Department of Education 教育部系10. the personal department 人事部科1. be accurate in 在方面是正确无误精确的 2. with great accuracy= accurately 精确地3. be senior to sb. by two years 比某人年长两年= be two years senior to sb.4. polish the stylemy shoesan essay 润色风格擦亮鞋润色文章5. a chief editor 一个主编6. several chi