江苏无锡新区2019初三二模-英语

1、江苏无锡新区2019初三二模-英语英语试卷本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分值为90分。 本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2、答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考

2、生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷客观题共50分【一】单项填空 在A、B、C D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。本大题共14分，每题1分1 . T'thefirstletterintheword “industry ” .Thereisalso "u"and “_ " sinit.A.am;an;aB.am;a;anC.is;an;aD.is;a;an2 .-Howbrightthesunis! -You ' dbetterwearyoursunglassesto youreyesfromit.A.sto

3、pB.harmC.keepD.protect3 .-Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn' tit?-,butIdon ' tthink wouldpassit.A.Yes;somebodyB.No;anybodyC.Yes;everybodyD.No;everybody4 .Themagazine beLily ' s,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must5 .Veryfewpeopledevotedasmuchtime AudreyHepburndid forCharities.A.

4、like;toworkB.as;toworkingC.as;intoworkingD.like;working6 .Istillremembermyfirstteacher wehaven ' tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because7 .Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.He'dliketosleepwithlamp atnightandhiswifewiththewindow.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;w

5、ideopenD.burning;widelyopen8 .-Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?-Fantastic!Nothingtastes.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worseC.isleaving9 .Tom,alongwithhisparents,Wuxifor2weeksnextmonth. A.areleavingB.aregoingtobeawayfromD.isgoingtobeawayfrom10 .Thereareonly newwordsinthearticle,butIknow ofthem.A.alittle;noneB

6、.afew;noneC.little;allD.few;all11 .-Haveyouheardofthestory HarryPotter ?It likethis:Therewasaboywho -Oh,it funnyandinteresting.A.tells;100ksB.comes;100ksC.goes;soundsD.says;sounds12 .thesportsmeetingweheldinourschoollastweekwas! A.HowexcitingB.WhatanexcitingC.WhatanexcitedD.Howexcited13 .Alice,could

7、youtellme? A. howlongshehadbeenmarriedB. whatishappenedtoyouC. what' swrongwithyournewrobotD. howyoucalltheseanimals14 .-Wouldyouliketoattend China' sGotTalent中国达人秀？ -,butI ' mbusyrevisingformytest. A.MypleasureB.I ' dlovetoC.That ' sallrightD.Don' tmentionit【二】完形填空 先通读下面的短文，

8、掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。本大题共10分，每题1分Everychildhashisowndream、Everychildhopestobeanadult、15,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboywholivesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreatpressure（压 力）onme_16thedevelopmentofthecity、Althoughwe17worryaboutmoney,westillhavesomeotherproblems,suchascompe

9、titionamong classmatesandexpectation（期望）fromparents、Theseexperiencesarethoughttobevery18toourfuturE、Butinfact,theyreallygivemealotofpressurE 、Istillclearly19thehappinessofmychildhooD、20,wehadtofacethefactwithtimepassingby、 Webeganto21thisinvisible（ 无 形的 ）pressurecomeuponus 、 Wegetupbeforesunriseandc

10、omebackaftersunset 、 Weworkandstudy22anadult,evenharder 、 Whatwedoisinordertogetanexcellent23 、Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup、 Ithink24amongourfriends ,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus、Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelici

11、oustaste?15.A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But16.A.forB.throughC.withD.under17.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually18.A.helpfulB.happyC.badD.pleased19.A.thinkB.rememberC.forgetD.1eave20.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Hopefully21.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.sound22.A.forB.likeC.alikeD.unlike23.A.progressB.markC.workD.su

12、rprise24.A.friendshipB.fightsC.giftsD.secrets【三】阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后依照短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确 选项。本大题共26分，每题2分ATheyearwas1932,AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallone-engineairplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfa

13、iledtowork.（Thealtimetershowstheheig htoftheplaneabovetheground.）Atnight,andinastorm,apilot（飞行员）isingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyfellintothesea.J ustbeforedaylight,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingto

14、doexcepttokee pgoingandtohope.AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcome dinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHo overataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?Amelia

15、EarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlant icOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.25.Ameliawas.A.anAmericanB.anEnglishwomanC.aEuropeanD.livingneartheAtlantic26.Sheranintobadweather.Here “ raninto " means. A.rushedintoB.hitC.knockedintoD.met27.Amelia ' ssuccessfulfligh

16、thasprovedthat. A.womencandoeverything B.womencandothings,asmenhavedone C.menandwomenareequalnow D.womenpilotsaremoresuccessfulthanmenpilotsBEverybodyisafraidofquicksand（流沙）.Inthefilms,suddenlypeoplefallintoquicksand,theyarepulleddownanddown.Theydis appear!Nooneseesthemagain!Whatisquicksand?Canitrea

17、llypullthingsdown?No,itcannot.Quicksandcannotpu11thi ngsintoit.Quicksandisreallyloosesandandalotofwater.Thewatermakesthequicksand.It isdifferentfromthesandonthebeach.Apersoncanwalkonthebeach.Apersoncannotwalkonth equicksand.Itistooloose.Fallingintoquicksanddoesnothurt.Itisalmostlikefallingintowater!

18、Yourbodywillg odown.Butthenitwillcomeup.Peoplecanfloatinquicksand.Buttheymustnotfightthesand. Thatwouldmakethemgodown.Theyshouldmoveslowlyuntiltheyfloat.Quicksandisfoundinmanyplaces.Itisfoundnearthemouthsoflargerivers.Themouthofa riveriswheretherivermeetstheoceanorthesea.Quicksandisalsofoundonland.I

19、nsomeplac esthewaterstaysontheland.Itdoesnotdrain（排放）ordryup.Ifthereissandaround,thesandgetsverywet.Thenitbecomesquicksand.Willyougodowninquicksand?Yes,butnotalltheway.Youwillfloat.Butyoushouldfloati ncleanwater.Quicksandistoodirty!28.Ifyoufallintoquicksand,.A.youshouldmovefastandtryyourbesttogetout

20、B.youwillbedownandnoonewillseeyouagainC.itisnothingseriousanddon ' tbeafraidofitD.youwillbepulleddownandthendiequickly 29.Apersoncannotwalkonquicksandbecause.A.itisdangerousB.itistoosoftC.itwillhurthimD.itwillpullhimdown30.Itisdifficulttofindquicksandin.A.drycountriesB.ChinaC.AmericaD.wetcountri

21、esCWhatdoyoudoifyou'retrappedonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthi sistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane. BodysignalsPilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttrainin g.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline

22、,itmeans“yes” .Whenyoupointdownwards（ 向下）andswing（摆动）yourarmfromsidetoside, itmeans" no ” .Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit' ssafetoland ,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbendyourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside. SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirec

23、anbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry , itisn ' thardtostartafire.Remember , however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesprod

24、ucelightsmoke. Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare F “ Ineedfoodandwater. ” II “ Ineedmedicine.” I " Iambadlyhurt." X “ Iamunabletomovefromhere. ” Pilots ' repliesIfthep

25、ilotlowerstheplane' swingsfromsidetoside, thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood ”Atnight , thepilotflashestheplane ' sgreenlights.Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans “messagereceivedbutnotunderstood ” . Atnight , thepilotflashestheplane 'sredlights. However,thereisnosign

26、alwhichmeans “ messagenotreceived ” .Whynot ?31.Whichpicturemeans"it ' snotsafetolandA.B.CT32 .Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage ?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan ' tbeseen. C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol "II ". D.Thepilotsm

27、akereplieswithabluelightatnight.33 .Whatisthepassagemainlyabout ?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland. B.Theimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanisland. C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland. D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland. DAustralia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtoso

28、meEuropeannation sintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony（ 殖民地）thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhoset upthesettlements（新拓居地）inAustralia.ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeothert hingsincommonaswell. Au

29、straliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsareboth notrichinsoil.ItwastheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettl ed,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovement tookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecau

30、sethepopulatio nwasincreasing.Settlementsofthewesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyafterg oldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater. Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStateswonitsindependence（独立）fromEnglandbyrev

31、olution（革命）whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUn itedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdeve10Pme ntwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmo resheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepasther

32、earepeopletodayintheUnitedS tates.Yet,besides（除了）theseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwith eachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.34.IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestfi rstlyforthereasonthat. A.fewerpeoplelived

33、thereB.theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC.goldwasdiscoveredthereD.thepopulationwasincreasingquicklyintheeast35.Intheearly1920s,.A.thepopulationinAustraliawasgreaterthanthatofUnitedStatesB.thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC.AustraliahadonesixteenthasmanypeopleassheepD.theU

34、nitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople36.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,.A.wonitsindependenceinapeacefulwayB.didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC.wasthelastandbiggestcontinenttobediscoveredD.wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart37.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraph”AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreinco

35、mmonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswit hmostoftherestoftheworld " means "”.A.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliadonothaveanymaindifferencesB.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliahavemuchmoreincommonthantheyhavewithother countriesC.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliahavenothingincommonwiththerestoftheworldD.Incommonwi

36、ththerestoftheworld,theUnitedStatesandAustraliahavealotof differences第II卷主观题共40分【四】词汇运用本大题共8分，每题1分(A)依照句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。38.FrankJohnsonlooksmuchyoungerthanheis,thoughheisalreadyinhis(forty).39.Tom,pleasejoinus.Wearesureyouwillfindthetrip(please).40.Eating(noise)isnotpolitewhenhavingdin

37、nerwithyourfriends.41.Iguesstheseovercoatsbelongtothose(direct).Pleasekeeptheminyouroffice.(B)依照句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。42.(比较)withtheresultofthefirstexperiment,theresultofthesecondoneseems muchbetter.43.Several(协议)areexpectedtoreachandsignduringthecomingconferenceattheUN.44 .Wehadgreatdiffic

38、ulty( 呼吸),fortheairwasthin.45 .Afterdoingsomethingwrong,yououghttobe( 智慧的)thanbefore.【五】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 本大题共8分，每题1分46 .-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn ' tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe(come)hereontime.47 .Weallknowthatthesea(look)angrybeforestormscome.48.Whenwewerewaiting

39、inthequeueattheairportIsuddenlyrealizedthatmypassport (leave)athome.49.Ourknowledgeofthespace(grow)allthetime.50.I ' msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread(rise)by15%recently.51.Whatawasteoftimeitis(listen)tosuchauselessreport!52.-IknockedintoatreewhenIwasonmywayhomeyesterday.-Isupposeyou(drive)too

40、fast.53.JackandJohnbecamefriendsagainlastweek.Untilthen,they(notspeak)toeacho therfornearlyfiveyears.六、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。本大题共9分，每题1.5分54、他如此匆忙地离开了以至于不记得关门了。Heleft. 55Adecisionshould indoors. 56、由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了两个半个小时。 Theplane badweather.57、我叔叔会尽可能小心地开车以免发生事故。 Myunclewilldrive kee

41、panyaccidentfromhappening.58、自从她进入中学以来，她一直把全部精力投入到学习中。 She sincesheenteredmiddleschool. 59、关于那位懒惰的男生来说，在英语学习上远远超过我是不可能的。meinEnglish.七、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后依照短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。本大题共5分，每格0.5分HaveyoueverseenKoreanwritingbefore?Inmanypeople'seyes,itl60lovelybutdifficult

42、.Doyouknowthehistoryofthes61letters? Longago,Koreanpeopledidn'to62theirletters.Atthattime,theyusedChinesecharacters(与符).BecauseChineseishardtolearn,onlyrichpeoplehadthem63andtimetoaskteacherstote achthem.OneoftheirkingwascalledSejong.HedecidedtoinventKoreanLetters.Het64hard. Oneday,onOctober9,14

43、46,helookedatawindowframe(框 架 )ands65.“Iknowwhatourlettersshouldbe!”Hewassoexcitedthathecrieditloudly.Hegotthei66fromtheframeandinventedlettersofal lthesamesize.Itseemedthattheywereputinawindowframe.Thee67Koreanletterswereborn. KingSejongsaid,“Chinesecharacterscan'texpressKoreanm68NowIinventouro

44、wnletters.Theselettersareveryeasytolearn.Ihopet hattheycanhelpallpeoplelearntoread. ”WhenKingSejongfirstinventedtheKoreanletters,theyhad28letters,butonly24usedto day.AlltheKoreanpeopleenjoyu69thejrownletters.SomeChineseyoungpeoplethinkthey'reinteresting. 八、书面表达本大题共 10分上周末你带了个外国朋友游览了梅园(WuxiPlumGarden)。请依照要点写一篇短文。