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1、总结:特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句,回答:问什么答什么,答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。1常见的疑问词有what :什么what color :什么颜色where :哪里when :问时间(回答用At/ On等)who :谁(回答用 He is. She is.They are.等)How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度)How much:多少钱价格How many:多少数量How old:多少岁whom: 谁(宾格)whose:谁的(回答用 It is. These/Those are等)why: 为什么(问原因,回答
2、用Because)which:哪一个,哪个记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh或h。特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓He is LiLieWho is he名等 名等He is my brother.Who is hewhom谁问人的身份,姓I can askhim the questio n.名等(问宾语)Whom can you ask the questi onwhat什么问人的职业或He is a worker.What is he事物是什么He hasa book.What does he havewhich哪一个问一定范围内The big box is mi
3、ne. Which box is yours特指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Annwhose谁的问所属关系This isher book.Whose book is thisThis book ishers. Whose is this bookwhat color什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirtWhat time几点问点时间We play gamesat five in the after noonWhat time do you play gameswh
4、e n什么时候问时间We play gamesi n the after noonWhen do you play gameswhere什么地方问地点(状语)We play gamesat home on Sun dayWhere do you play games on Sun daywhy为什么问原因He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.Why isn't he at school todayhow怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fin e/str ong.How is heI go homeby bike. How d
5、o you go homehow old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is hehow many多少跟复数名词,问数量There arethirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your classhow much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There issomemilk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottlehow far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from hereHow far is it from he
6、rehow soon多久问in+段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish 计how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived herefor a year. How long has he lived hereThe desk isone meters long. How long is the deskhow ofte n多久(一次)冋频率I go to see my parentso nee a mon th.How often do you go to see your parents对画线部
7、分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)He watches TV in the eve ning.He does his homework every day.练习1. He is my brother.2. She helps me study En glish .3. My fath
8、er is a worker.woma n is a teacher.6. The girl is sixtee n years old.7. I am thirty.8. It's twelve.'s Sunday today.10. It is September 10th today.My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语主语 谓语疑问词 主语谓语以上两点方法都是:f 壬口壬童 AV 疳 疳疳卜疳疳F. F.疳疳疳-用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变*6口 *却*却J: AK
9、-V *却£ AK-V却却J:却AK-V *$却Z* 却'.3 对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:' e' e' .' e' e' '' e' e' .' e' e' 'j" / j*." e' e' .' e' e' .' e' e" .".'e' ."_ '.".'' e' e' .
10、9;e" ."X' e' e' .' e' e' '/【疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'm looki ng for my watch.Whose watch are you look ing for宾语的定语 宾语疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语 提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)V .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-He lives in Beijing .Where doe
11、s he live状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)What does he do in the eve ningWhathein every day is your brother. help you study Englishis your fatheris the woma nis the girlis it is it todayis it todayworks in the library. he workis un der the tree.
12、 he13. The red coat ismine. coat is14. Your shoes are white. are your shoesare seven days in a week.days in a weekeat eight pears. pearsthey eatis some tea in the cup. tea in the cup17.1 paid five yuan for the book.youfor the book18. He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch19. The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister20. You can dial (110 ) to call the police.(对括号部分提问 )can you dial to call the police语法专项练习一特殊疑问句I. 对画线部分提问1. They buy a new bike .2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4、It is my coat.5、I am looking for my sister
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