不定代词专项练习

1、一、不定代词概说英语的不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,every等，以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语。二、指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者

2、(如both,either,neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all,any,none,every),注意不要弄混：Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母者B是医生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.广场的每一边者B种有树。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有两个儿子，者B不富有。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisrich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。都任何一个都不两日botheithe

3、rneither三者(及以上)allanynone谓语复数单数单数(none也可用于复数)注：both可加of,也可单独使用，或加名词(both+名词复数或+of,)neither/either+of+名词复数、代词，either/neither单独用时也不”【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如不能说Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.eachevery可作不定代词和形容词只作形容词，修饰名词可单独使用不口单独使用着重个体着重全体用于两者或两者以上的每个人或物用于三者或三

4、者以上的每个人或物三、复合不定代词的用法特点someone=somebodyanyone=anybodynoone=nobodyeveryone=everyboysomethinganythingnothingeverything它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句（参见any&some）。具体使用时应注意以下几点：1 .复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：Thereisnothingwrongwitht

5、heradio.这收音机没有毛病。Haveyouseenanyoneanybodyfamous?你见过名人吗？2 .指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文体中常用复数代they,them,their：Everyonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.Ifanybodyanyonecomes,askhimthemtowait.要是有人来，让他等着。3 .指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Youca

6、nchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou.4 .anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=somebob殍只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语，若是指物或后接of短语，可用anyone,everyone,someone,（分开写），谓语单数：Anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子们（书）当中的任何一个（本）Everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一个学生（一所学校）注意：1.noone（人）不能跟of,但none（人/物）后可加of,也可不加of,5 .none回答howmany/how

7、much,noone回答who,nothing回答what四.不定代词与部分否定不定代词all,both,every等与not连用时构成部分否定，尤其要注意变否定句。若要表示完全否定，则all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。比较：Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJap

8、an,theotherisnot.五、all,both,each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：Wehaveallreadit.我们都读过他。（all修饰的主语是代词）Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我们都在那儿等。（all修饰的宾语是代词）六、solittle与such（a）little的区别用solittle还是suchlittle取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的少"，则用solittle;若表示形状体积的小”，则用suchlittle：Hehassolit

9、tletimeforreading.他读书的时间少得可怜。I'vneverseensuchlittleboxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。七、some与any的用法区别一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any:Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吗？Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示任何”：Anycolourwilldo.任何颜色都行。Co

10、meanydayyoulike.随便哪天来都可以。八.many与much的用法区别两者都表示许多"，但many修饰或代替可数名词（复数），而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数）;但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中,Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那儿看见许多人了吗？Wedon'thavemuchtime.我们没有许多时间。九.few,afew与little,alittle的用法区别可数不口数肯定afew+名词复数alittle否定few+名词复数little注意：little有小的”

11、意思，修饰可数名词eg:alittleboy十.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别不定代词意义用法other另外的只作定语，后接复数名词或不可数名词theother两者中的另一个；其余的常用于“one,theother”中；作定语修饰复数名词，表示其余的”others泛指别的人或物相当于other+复数名词，不能用作定语；或用于“some，others中Theothers特指其余的人或物相当于theother+复数名词=therest;不能加名词another三者及以上的另一个；又，再作定语后接单数名词；another+数词+复数名词=数词+m

12、ore+复数不定代词专项练习I.用someany填空。1. Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.2. DoyouhaveEnglishbooks?No,Idon'thave.3. Therearepeopleintheroom.4. Couldyougivemepaper,please?5. Ifyouhavequestions,Icangiveyouhelp.6. Iwillcometoseeyouday.7. LiMingismorecarefulthanotherboyintheclass.8. Wouldyoulikepop,please?9.Whyn

13、otbuyapples?II.用little,alittle,few&afew填空。1. Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.2. Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemademistakes.3. DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSA?Yes,Ihave.4. Hecan'tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknowsEnglish.5. VeryofuscanspeakFrench.6. -CouldIhavesomewater,please?-Sorry,Ihavenow.7.

14、 HehasmadequitefriendsinChina.8. Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust.9. Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonlypeoplesawit.10. CouldIhavewordswithyou,MissWhite?11. Wedontlikehim,becausehedoesforotherpeople.12. Hehasfriendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.13. Thereisonlywaterinthepot（禺）.III用all、both、every

15、、each填空。1. ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.2. LiMingandLiPingarefromChina.3. ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.4. studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.5. ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.6. Therearealotofbuildingsonsideofthestreet.7. Pleasegivethebookstoyourclassteacher.8. Theseapplesarethosechild

16、ren.Pleasegisvethem.Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。1. -Whoisintheroom?-.2.-Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?-.3.ofuscanspeakFrench.4.knowswhattheyfoughtabout.5. -Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?-No,Icansee.6. -Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought.7. Whatdidyouseeintheboxyes

17、terday?Isaw.8. -Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?-No,hasfinishedityet.V用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。1.Thereiswrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihopegoeswell.3.DoyouknowabouttheUSA?No,Iknowaboutit.4.Sinceishere,letsbeginourmeeting.5.Ican_abtosuatyh_im_._I_a_mafraidofhi

18、m.6.isintheroom.Soyoucanthearanyvoice.7. exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.8. Ihaveimportanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.VI用one、ones、ones,theone,anoth、ertheother、others、theothers、other填空。1. MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirlandisaboy.2. Idontlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme.3. ThisdeskisMarysandthatisKates.4.

19、Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,areyellow.5. Lookatthedesks.Theblueareforthegirlsandtheyellowfortheboys.6. Thisshirtdoesntfitme.Doyouhaveanykinds?7. Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsandaresweepingthefloor.8.WemusthelpeachwithourEnglish.9.IonlyfoundJim

20、andTomthere.Whereare?10.OneofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaandtwocomefromJapan.Il.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon似穿)?12.Somelikeblacktea,prefe隰爱)greentea.13.Idontlikethesecolors.Showmesome,please.14.Haveyouanybooksonthissubject?15.Sayingisonethinganddoingis.16.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinson

21、efrom.17 .Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger.18 .Whichboyisyourson?inaredcap.19.hastodobest.20.1 haveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig.判断1. Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()2. Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()3. Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()4. Eachon

22、eofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()5. Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()6. Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()7. Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()8. Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()9. Eachofmyparentshasacar.()10.Eachoneofmyparentshasacar.()11.Everyoneofmyparentshasac

23、ar.()变否定句1. AllofthemhavegonetoMountTai.2. Bothofthemhavefinishedthehardwork.3. Everyoneofthemhasrestedformanydays.VIII.选择填空1. ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One2. -I'mhungry.MayIhaveCertainly,hereyouare.A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.

24、deliciousanything3. Thechilddoesasworkastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few4. Herearetworulers.Youcantakeofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both5 .Thereisntintheclassroom.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody6 .Pleasewaitjustminutes.Illfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew7 .Howmany

25、didyouseeyesterday,LiPing?-,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone1 .Idontthink_o_f_t_hemwillgotherewithhim.A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much9 .Therearealotoftreesonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all10 .-cametoseeyouthismorning丁That'sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.A.SomebodyB.Any

26、bodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody.11 .Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantakeofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.any12 .Thesetrousersdon适合t)fimt(e.aretoolongandaretooshort.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.These,thoseD.These,theother13 .Didyouenjoylastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourt

27、ime14 .isthreeplus加()four?seven.A.Howmany,TheyareB.Whatnumber,ItsC.Howmuch,TheyareD.What,Itis15 .Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,butofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle16 .Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?D.NoneA.NeitherB.NooneC.Nothing17 .Herparentsschoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.

28、arebothD.bothare18 .Allthestudentshavegoneonafieldtrip.Theres_intheclassroomA.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody19 .YoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustntlenditto_.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers20 .Imfree.Ihave_todAo.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing1.1 Ihavefourfriends,ofthemareworkers.

29、A.bothB.allC.manyD.each22. Theywerealwaystogether.Hesaw_shesaw.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing23. Suddenly,Tomecameinandhesaidhehad_totelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething24. Hesaid_atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.an

30、ythingC.nothingD.everything25. Youlooksohappy.JohnsaysImpretty._hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody26. Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.No27. Hi,Bob!Icantfindmyrhyisbtoook.Haveyouseenit?Sorry,Ihavent.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere28. Doyou

31、have_totellus?No,.A.somethingimportant,nothingB.anythingimportant,nothingC.importantsomething,everythingD.importantanything，everything29. WangFangisnthere.Shehasgone_forholidays.A.whereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere30. Haveyouseenmybasketball?Yes,Isawit_intheclassroomjustnow.A.whereB.anywhereC.ev

32、erywhereD.somewhere31. Doyouhopetogo_?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm32. Weshoulddo_toprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitsourduty.A.everythingpossibleB.possibleeverythingC.anythingpossibleD.possibleanything1.1 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.anythingB.something

33、C.nothingD.everything34 .DidyougolastSunday?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.somethingD.somebody35 .Whowillgetthejob?_ofthethemwilldo.A.AnybodyB.AnyoneC.AnyoneD.Someone37 .Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much38 .Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it39 .Whichofthe

34、twosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?-.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All40 .Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything41 .CanyouspeakChinese,steve?Yes,only.IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle42 .Whichsubjectdoyouli

35、kebetter,Chineseormaths?-.IpreferEnglish.A.ChineseB.MathsC.EitherD.Neither43 .Alltheworkersaretired,butofthemtookarest.A.eitherB.neitherC.nooneD.none44 .Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?Idlikewithagardeninfrontof.A.it,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it短文填空Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat_1_intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,_2_atschools.Todayitisused_3_manyways.Itreally_4_theworldlargewealth（财富）andhappiness.ThefirstcomputerintheworldwasinventedbyEnid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.It