4BChapter2复习提要黄璐

1、朗文英语4B复习提要Chapter2:RulesinFunPlaces游乐场所的规贝UI. 经过第2章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectly),知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)不看书进行英汉互译(translate),并且还要会拼写(spell卜turnoffyourmobilephon族手机turnonyourmobilephoneFF手机eatordrink吃或喝dive潜水，跳水litter乱扔东西keepquiet保持安静spit吐痰，吐口水sign标牌，标识climb攀爬II. 句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(rea

2、d),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts)，会写(writethemcorrectly)。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1. must/mustnt+do.must是一个情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示一种命令的语气，解释为“必须”。比如：Youmustnteatordrink尔禁止吃或喝。Youmustntstp你禁止乱扔垃圾。Youmustntclimb禁止攀爬。Youmustntrun你禁止奔跑。YoumustntdivB禁止潜水（跳水）2. No+doing表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常

3、出现在公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。比如：Noeatingordrinking.=Youmustnteatordrki禁止吃或喝。Nospitting.=Youmustntspit.禁止乱扔东西。spit要双写词尾t，再加ing.Noclimbing.=YoumustntCfimb爬。Norunning.=Youmustntrun止奔跑。run要双写尾字母n,再加ing.Nodiving.=YoumustntdiVe止潜水。dive要去尾字母e,再力口ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前面加Dont,比如：Turnoffyourmobil

4、ephone.（肯定）Donturnoffyourmobilephone.（否定）111. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2） 对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1. run-ran跑2. sing-sanyll3. shine-shone百耀4. sit-sat坐5. keep-kept保持6. drive-drove开7. stop-stopped8. MrandMrs先生和夫人9. beononeswayto去的路上10. countrypark郊野公园/国家公园11. thesamewatch同

5、样的手表12. run(ran)upto跑过去13. thesameasyounf口你的样14. callhimback叫他回来15. talkto和说话16. beinmotion正在动1.1. sign标识18. dangerous危险的19. arrive(arrived)at到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)，比如：arriveinHongKong,arriveinChina.20. thetopofthehill山顶21. view风景22. peaceful祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上ful这样的后缀变成形容词。比如：careful,helpful,colorful

6、,beautiful等。23. bench长椅24. sit(sat)downon坐在上面25. drive(drove)radiocars开遥控汽车26. godownto走下去27. allafternoon整个下午28. leave离开29. laugh大笑30. remember记住，记得31. move-moving移动3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. ononeswayto去的路上，比如：Iamonmywaytothepark.Sheisonherwaytothehospital.Heisonhiswaytosch

7、ool.Theyareontheirwaytothehill.也可以用onthewayto、,比如：Imetmyteacheronthewaytoschool.Shefoundapurseonthewaytothepark.2. thesame同样的AbethesameasBA和B一样Asbethesameas金.A的和B的i样Ahave/has/hadthesameasB.A有和B一样的比如：Theyaretwins.Theylookthesame.LilyisthesameasLucy.TheyalllikeEnglish.Mywatchisthesameasyourwatch(yours

8、).Ihavethesamewatchasyou.3. here(在这里)和there(在那里)前面不加介词。比如：CanIdrivemyradiocarhere?Iwillvisittheopenmarketthere.Whatwillyoudothere?4. keep(on)doing继续做某事keep+adj.保持.，比如：Charliekeptondriving.Whydoeshekeeprunningallafternoon?Keepgoing.Youshouldkeepquiet.5. stopdoingf亭止做，比如：Charliestoppeddriving.Canyoust

9、optalking?Stopplayingandgotobednow.6. havetodo不得不做，比如：Butwehavetogohomenow.Shehastoleavenow.Shehadtoworklatewhenshewas20.IV.PartENewwordsandphrasesforPartEE部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读、会英汉互译、会拼写。1. lightfires点火2. pickflowers摘花3. swimintheriver在河里游泳4. climbtherocks爬石堆5. writeontherocks在石头上乱涂乱画6. spoil破坏，

10、糟蹋NewsentencesforPart也求：对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。1 .祈使句的否定形式的基本结构Dont+do：比如：Donlightfires.Donlitter.Donclimbtherocks.Donpicktheflowers.Donswimintheriver.Dontwriteontherocks.2 .be动词后面加名词、形容词或者动名词。请看下面几组句子：Iamagirl.Sheisadancer.Theyaremyteachers.Shewastallwhenshewasyoung.Wewerebusylastnight.Iamdoi

11、ngmyhomework.WWhatareyoudoing?Sheisdriving.再看下面两句：Itsdangerous.（dangerou是形容词，前面要用be动词）Itspoilsthecountrypark.（spoil是动词，前面不需要力口be动词）4.书上的句子：-WemustHtlightfiresinthecountrypark.-WhymustHtwelightfireshere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-WemustHtpickflowersirhecountrypark.-Whymustdtwepickflowershere?-Becauseitspo

12、ilsthecountrypark.-WemustHtlitterinthecountrypark.-WhymustHtwelitterhere?-Becauseitspoilsthecountrypark.-Wemustntclimbtherocksinthecountrypark.-Whymustntweclimbtherockshere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-Wemustntswimintheriverinthecountrypark.-Whymustntweswimintheriverhere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-Wemustntwriteontherocksinthecountrypark.-Whymustntwewriteontherockshere?-Becauseitspoilsthecountrypark.V .PartF.要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译incaseof以防万一Nofires禁止玩火。sitonthefloor坐在地板上outsidealift在电