新沪教版英语初三全册Unit6Caringforyourhealth词句精讲精练

1、精编资料综合应用沪教版初中英语三年级 精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 6 Caring for your health 词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. healthhealth 是不可数名词，意为 “健康” ， 常构成固定短语in good/bad health “健康状况好/不好”。例如：Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。My grandparents are in good health. 我祖父母的健康状况很好。【拓展】healthy (healthier, healthiest) 作形容词，意为“健康的；健壮的”，在句中可

2、用作定语或表语。其副词形式为 healthily。例如：The old man has a healthy lifestyle. 这位老人拥有一个健康的生活方式。It s not healthy to eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品是不健康的。Eating healthily is important for your body.2. quarrelquarrel 用作名词，意为“争吵”，可构成固定短语：have a quarrel with sb. “与某人争吵”和 have a quarrel about sth."因为某事争吵”。例如：He h

3、ad a quarrel with his friend just now. 他刚才与朋友争吵起来。They had a quarrel about money. 他们因为钱吵了起来。3. deal withdeal with 意为“解决；处理；应付”，相当于do with 。例如：He could deal with/do with the matter alone. 他能够单独处理这件事情。【拓展】deal with 多与 how 连用，而do with 则与 what 连用。例如：I really don t know how to deal with this problem.= I

4、really don t know what to do with this problem.我确实不知道如何处理这个问题。4. wonderwonder用作及物动词，意为"想知道"，相当于want to know ,后接宾语从句。例如：I wonder if he is right. 我想知道他是否正确。【拓展】(1) wonder 还可用作不及物动词，意为“想知道”，可构成固定短语wonder aboutsth.。例如：We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.我们正寻思着下周日度假可好。(2) wonder 还可用

5、作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。例如：It is one of the natural wonders of the world. 它是世界上的自然奇观之一。5. imagineimagine 是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如：We can t imagine what China will be like in the future.我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。I can t imagine leaving all my friends.我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。No one can

6、imagine what will happen next.没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。6. successfulsuccessful 作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。【拓展】(1) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事” , 则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a great succ

7、ess.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。(2) succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doing something 。例如：His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考试及格了。7. protectprotect为及物动词，意为"保护"。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from，意为"保护某人/某物免受伤

8、害”。例如：We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。Parents protect their children from danger. 父母保护他们的孩子不受伤害。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他举起手臂护住脸，以免被一拳打中。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。8. patientpatient 作为形容词，意为 “有耐性的； 忍耐的” 。 它的名词形式patience， 意

9、为 “耐心；容忍”。例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。It was hard work and required all his patience.工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。patient 还可以作名词，意为“病人”。例如：He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day.他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活

10、得很快乐。She was tough but wonderful with her patients.她很严厉，但对患者却很好。9. adviceadvice 作不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”。例如：a piece of advice 一条建议Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。【拓展】(1) give advice (on) 意为”给提(有关)的建议”。例如：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？(2) take one'

11、;s advice意为“听从某人的建议”。例如： I'll take your advice, and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议，每天锻炼身体。(3) advise是advice的动词形式，意为"建议"，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构 中。例如：He advised me to read English every morning.他建议我每天早晨读英语。词汇精练I .英汉互译。1. in good health 3. deal with 5. succeed in doing sth. 7. a piec

12、e of advice . 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。2. 与某人争吵4. 想象做某事6.保护某人/某物免受伤害8. 建议某人做某事1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more pwith the pupils.2. Can you i what your life will be like in ten years?3. Youd better have a (健康的) lifestyle.4. When are you going to see the ( 牙医 ).5. Can you tell me how I can ct

13、he experiment?6. Keep s ! The baby is sleeping.7. Would you like to go to the ( 音乐会 ) with us?8. He is on the road to ( 痊愈 ).9. Kate isn t happy because she lost her pet. Let s c her up.10. If it rains tomorrow, we have to ( 取消 ) our plan. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. If you put your heart into studying English,

14、 you will be (success) in thefuture.2. Did your doctor (advice) you to take more exercise?3. Taking care of little kids needs a lot of (patient).4. He is under (stressful) because he has too much work to do.5. I have never talked about (privacy) life with other people.6.You should be(awareness) stre

15、ss is a risk to your health7.I was (surprise) there were a lot of people.8.I was _ (worry) the doctor might be too busy to see me.9.He was _ (happiness) he would get well soon.10. I am not IV. 听力链接。(surely) how I can deal with the problem.（2015 张家界中考）根据所听内容从A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。1. don

16、 t like to play soccer.C. The girlsC. DonC. Larry.C. sun hatC. BradA. The manB. The boys2. The jacket must belong to.A. SamB. Larry3. Who does the sun hat belong to?A. Anna.B. Maria.4. Anna bought theon the way here.A. magazineB. jacket5. brought the CDs to the picnic.A. DonB. Sam参考答案. 英汉互译。1. 健康状况好

17、2. have a quarrel with sb. 3. 解决；处理6. protect sb./sth. from 4. imagine doing sth. 5. 成功做某事7. 一条建议8. advise sb. to do sth. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。3. healthy4. dentist5. conduct8. recovery9. cheer10. cancel3. patience4. stress5. private8. worried9. happy10. sure1. patient2. imagine6. silent7. concertm.用所给单词的适

18、当形式填空。1. successful 2. advise6. aware 7. surprisedIV. 听力链接。答案： 1-5 CABAC原文：M: Wow! What a lot of things have been left behind. Do you know who this soccer ball belongs to?W: Well, it must belong to one of you boys. None of the girls plays soccer. I think it s Larry I sk;now he loves soccer. And Here

19、 s a jackeDt.o you think that s Don s?M: No, it can t be Ihkisn.ow he wasn t wearing a jacket todI athyi.nk it belongs to Sam.I ll ask him when I see him later.W: Thanks, Brad. And this sun hat probably belongs to one of the girls.M: Yeah, it must be Maria I k nosw. she doesn t like the sun.W: And d

20、o you think this magazine is hers, too? It s together with thheat.M: No, I m sure that s IAsnanwa h ersb.uy it on the way here.W: OK. And this box of chocolates? Look! There s still some left.精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用M: That must be DonYoisknow how much he loves candy. So, that '把 everythingbelongs to so

21、mebody.W: Wait! But what about all these CDs? Who brought them to the picnic, Brad?M: I did. They belong to me, and I ' d like to keep themthey ' re good!句式精讲1. When you are busy with a hobby, yoube busy with意为"忙于"。例如：Tom was busy with his homework at that time. 那时汤姆正忙着做家庭作业。【拓展】be

22、 busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。例如：Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper. 乔伊丝正忙于校报的工作。2. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Sometimes作副词，意为"有时"，相当于at times。例如：Sometimes I go to school on foot. 有时我步行去上学。【拓展】 辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some timesometimes有时频度副词，

23、表示动作发生的频率用how often提问some times几次/倍time此处为可数名词，意为“次、倍用 how many times 提 问sometime某个时间副词，用来指过去或将来某一不确定的 时间用when提问some time一段时间用来表示一段时间用how long提问例如： They sometimes played basketball after school.放学后，他们有时去打篮球。Some of the students have visited the Great Wall some times.有些学生已经参观过长城几次了。This tree is some

24、times taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高好几倍。We will visit Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我们要去北京游玩。He has waited at the school gate for some time.他已经在校门口等了 一段时间了。3. I did not know that stress is such a big problem.such此处用作形容词，意为“这样的；那样的”，可用于修饰名词或名词短语。例如：I have never seen such weather.我从未见过这样的天气。It is

25、such an important meeting. 这是个如此重要的会议。【拓展】such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。例如：He is such a patient doctor. = He is so patient a doctor.他是一位如此有耐心的医生。4. They are no longer certain about their own feelings.no longer意为"不再"，相当于not - any longer,着重表示时间或距离的"不再" 延长，意为“如今不再”。搭配动词常为延

26、续性动词。例如：He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了。【拓展】no more no more 着重表示数量或程度的减少， “不再”增加，意为“再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）"，相当于notany more,多与非延续性动词搭配使 用。例如：We saw the man no more. = We didn t see the man any more.我们再也没见过这个人了。5. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parent

27、s or teachers about their problems.be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，表示因害怕而不敢做某事。例如：She is afraid to go across the bridge.她害怕过这座桥。【拓展】be afraid of doing sth. 意为 “害怕做某事”， 表示担心或害怕出现某种后果。例如：The boy is afraid of falling. 这个男孩害怕掉下去。句式精练I .句型转换。1. He is busy with his homework now. （ 改为同义句）He his homework now

28、.2. This is such a good book that everyone likes it. （ 改为同义句）This is a book that everyone likes it.3. I can no longer wait for you. （ 改为同义句）I can wait for you .4. He is afraid to go out alone at night. （ 改为同义句）He going out alone at night.5. I was glad to see you again. （ 改为同义句）I was glad I could see

29、 you again.n .根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。1. 你将如何解决太多的压力？How will you too much stress?2. 利弊相互抵消。The pros and cons each other.3. 他被强迫登上了这列火车He take the train.4. 颜色鲜艳的窗帘能使人振奋。Bright curtains can people.5. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。Fruit juice can children s teeth.6. 空气污染能对人类产生影响。Air pollution can humans.7. 谁做出了修建动物园的决定？Who to build the zoo?8. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。his father mother are teachers.9. 你今天早上什么时候到的学校？When did you school