2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北卷

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.答在试题卷草稿纸上无效.3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内答在试题卷草稿纸上无效.4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一

2、部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、£19、15、B、£9、15、C、£9、18、答案：B1 WhydoesntJohngotoschooltoday?AItstheweekendBHestootiredfo

3、rschoolCHisschooliscloseddown2 Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?AGiveFrankabathBCookFrankamealCTakeFranktoavet3 Whatisthemalespeaker?AAstudentBApresidentCAprofessor4 Whatdoesthemanmean?AThedoorisunlockedBHeisnottheonetoblameCSomebodyhasjustleftthelab5 Onwhichflooristhewomansapartment?AThesecondBThefo

4、urthCThesixth第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第67题.6 Whatisthemansproblem?AHeistoobusytowaitBHecannotfindhispillsCHehasapaininhisback7 WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?AHeisvery

5、politeBHeisgoingonavacationCHeisunabletoaffordafullcheckup听第7段材料，回答第89题.8 Whydoesthewomancall?AToofferajobBToraisemoneyCTomakeanappointment9 Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?ATheagencyBGrandHotelCTheCityHall听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10 Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?AStressedBUncert

6、ainCEmbarrassed11 Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewomansflat?AItssizeBItsconditionCItslocation12 Whowillthewomanconsultlater?AHeragentBHerhusbandCHerneighbour听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13 WhoisAlexander?AThewomansbossBThewomanshostCThewomanscook14Whatextradishistobeprepared?AFishBSteakCShrimps15 Whathappenedin

7、thewomansdeptalratmsteynear?AItfacedariskofbeingshutdownBItintroducedanewsystemCItfiredasalesmanager16 Whatisthemansattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?AHeiscriticalBHeispracticalCHeisenthusiastic听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17 WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellorseyes?ATheyareredBTheyaresmallCTheyarero

8、und18 WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellorsmouth?AVerybigBRatherflatCAbitraised19 WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?ASmoothshismoustacheBClearshisthroatC、Biteshislips、20 、WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?A、Gentleandugly、B、Humorousandaggressive、C、Well-knownandfunny-looking、第

9、二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowTheirandweaknesses、A、strengthsB、benefitsC、techniquesD、values答案：A21 、Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseof

10、belonging、A、perspectiveB、priorityC、participationD、privilege22 、Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer、A、differenceB、comparisonC、connectionD、barrier23 、Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicat

11、ethesimple、A、sacrificeB、substituteC、simplifyD、survive24 、Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival、A、associateB、disputeC、negotiateD、register25 、Butterfliesasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect、A、carryonB、feedonC、putonD、focuson26 、Inmuchoft

12、heanimalworld,nightisthetimeforsleeppureandsimple、A、setasideB、setdownC、setoffD、setup27 、Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria、A、appropriateB、consciousC、arbitraryD、controversial28 、Hedidnstelfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle、Instead,he

13、madeacontributiontohelpthecommunity、A、commercialB、generousC、comparableD、profitable29 、Dontdefendhimanymore、Itsobviousthathederosytedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology、A、accidentallyB、carelesslyC、deliberatelyD、clumsily30 、Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglos

14、tantiqueGreekvase、A、atrandomB、bychanceC、inturnD、onoccasion第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside、Stillnobodycame、Maybetoday,hethought31、ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeCh

15、ristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）、Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong、Itneededafamily、Zigfried'33madeanoise>Herealizedthathehadn'eatenanythingsinceyesterday>Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike、'sFarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforth

16、elittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat、Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit、Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat、Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear、Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat'

17、spaw原子）、ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon、Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim、Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame、Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate、Zigfried'sC

18、hristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame45thenextfewdays、Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem、47,theday“HebeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas、What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen、Aftera

19、longwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?"31、A、carefullyB、excitedlyC、hopefullyD、proudly32、A、shabbyB、noisyC、messyD、empty33、A、mouthB、noseC、stomachD、throat34、A、bagB、stickC、bowlD、coat35、A、althoughB、untilC、whereasD、unless36、A、leaptB、sniffedC、trembledD、withdrew37、A、brokeB、marchedC、

20、pacedD、stole38、A、curiousB、nervousC、pitifulD、sensible39、A、tookB、releasedC、feltD、drew40、A、stronglyB、irregularlyC、slowlyD、wildly41、A、escapedB、seizedC、rubbedD、scratched42、A、closeB、happyC、newD、young43、A、celebrateB、communicateC、competeD、compromise44、A、acrossB、fromC、offD、up45、A、aliveB、looseC、openD、still46、

21、A、countedB、enjoyedC、missedD、wasted47、A、HoweverB、InsteadC、MoreoverD、Therefore48、A、bitterB、forcedC、politeD、satisfied49、A、introductionB、discussionC、commentD、debate50、A、第三部分:blood阅读理解（共B、smile20小题；每小题2分C、,满分tear40分）D、sweat阅读卜列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选1B取彳土选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IwouldreturnfromschoolandSome

22、yearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivityspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedayesvents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary、Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper、Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayo

23、fpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera、Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross、Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytra

24、vels、Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand、Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows、IautomaticallytookoutmypenAtthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramat

25、icbeautyofthevalley、AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary、Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling、Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful、Itakepictures,butnotveryoften

26、onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful、ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold、IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture、Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnote、sMaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepr

27、esentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIactsl,lbfourtgaettlceearstatitnhefexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme、IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves、51、 Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayofB、expressinghersatisfactionD、preservingherhistorysunderstandingofkee

28、pingadiary?B、Thebeautyofthegreatvalley、D、Herconcernsforfuturegenerations、B、Specialthoughtsandfeelings、D、DescriptionsofunforgettableeventsA、observingherschoolroutineC、impressingherclassmates52、 WhatcausedachangeintheauthorA、Adullnightonthejourney、C、Astrikingquotationfromabook、53、 Whatdoestheauthorput

29、inherdiarynow?A、Notesandbeautifulpictures、C、Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities、54、 TheauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeisA、toexperienceitC、tomakememoriesB、tolivethepresentinthefutureD、togiveaccuraterepresentationsofitBMothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuchyetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaught

30、ersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped（重叠）、Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother-t

31、imes:bothhavefucareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread、Theyalsolovetotravelinfact,theyoftentaketripstogether、Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature、AchildoftheDepression（大萧条）,Sh

32、eilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls、Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingsheeveraccomplished>Perri,ontheotherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s、ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjo

33、ystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes、Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether、Sheiladescr

34、ibestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork、Perriadmitsthatshecan'stortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy、Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmem

35、ories、Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother、Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet（二重奏）thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswill

36、recognize、55、 WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's?A、 Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes、B、 Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother、C、 Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness>D、 Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter、56、 Theword“luxury"inParagraph

37、3meansA、 somethingrarebutnotpleasantB、 somethingthatcannotbeimaginedC、 somethingexpensivebutnotnecessaryD、 somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys57、 WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A、Thecontentofthebook、B、Thepurposeofthebook、C、Theinfluenceofthebook、D、Thewritingstyleofthebook、58、 Howarewomen'slivesexplo

38、redinthisbook?A、Inamusicalform、B、Throughfieldresearch、C、Withuniquewritingskills、D、Fromdifferentpointsofview、CWdvereachedastrangesomewouldsayunusualpoint>WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,morepeoplenowdiefromb

39、eingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight>It'sthegoodlifethat'smorelikelytokillusthesedaysWorse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight>What'sgoingon?Wereallydon'thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblemsThedangersoft

40、heproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthroughuptoapoint>Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause>Notanymore、Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80per

41、centoverthepastthreedecades、MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody、Thathasbecomeasortoffashion、Nowonderitranksastheworlds-cmoonssttcbiooudsycountry、Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtol

42、oseweightbutactuallydoingitisanothermatter、Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise、Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower、Othersblamegoodfood、Theysay:itsjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemove、reSattillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-st

43、ylefastfood、Somealsoblametheirparentstheirgenes、Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyrenormalinshape,orrathersli、mItassimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight、Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup、DoasIsaynotasIdo、59、 Whatisthe“strange”pointment

44、ionedinthefirstsentence?A、Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife、B、Starvationistakingmorepeopleslives、intheworldC、WHOreportshowspeoplesunawarenessoffood、safetyD、OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO、sefforts60、 Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A、Alotofeffectivediet

45、pillsareavailable、B、Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood、C、Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers、D、Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld、61、 TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate、A、thecauseofheartdiseaseB、thefashionofbodyshapingC、theeffectivenessofacampaignD、thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry62、

46、 Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、ActionsorExcuses?B、OverweightorUnderweight?C、WHOinaDilemmaD、NoLongerDyingofHungerDThetechnologyisgreat、Withoutitwewouldnthavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheoceansdepthsoreatmicrowavesaus、agesComputershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducat

47、eandpassonknowledge、Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves、vecomeintotheirsurgerywaEverydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswhoanInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer、Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydonhtavethroatcancer,a

48、nditjusstthattheirthroatsareswollen、BeingagraduateoftheInternet“schoolo”fmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks、OnedayMrs、Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork、WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhatswrong;Ivecancer、Iknowtherenosthingyoudoct

49、orscandoaboutitandIvejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes、Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater、AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray、Somethingwasn'tright“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked、"Oh,Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears,"she、repliedreadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIkn

50、ewthatwhatIhad、"However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn'tfitwithitjustignoredthis、IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis核）somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly、Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid、Mrs、Almondwent

51、palewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered、Itwascertainlyalessonforher、"I'msoembarrassed,“shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested、Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwentto

52、myofficetotypeupmynotes、Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit、Typical、MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?63、 Mrs、Almondtalkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause、A、 shethoughtsheknewitwellB、 shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC、 shegraduatedfromame

53、dicalschoolD、 shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors64、ItwasluckyforMrs、Almond、A、 tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB、 tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC、 tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD、 tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime65、 Mrs、Almondsaid"I'msoembarrassedbra、"7）becauseA、 shehaddistrustedherclosefriendsB、 she

54、hadcausedunnecessarytroubleC、 shehadtorefusethedoctor'sadviceD、 shehadtotellthetruthtothedoctor66、 Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobablywantstoprove、A、 it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB、 it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC、 it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD、 it'sa

55、dangertoworklonghoursoncomputersEAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse>Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly4

56、0,000Germansbetweenages18and96、Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003、Surveyrespondents（受访者）wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions、Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults（age18to39）routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-a

57、gedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture、Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction、Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio（比率）ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod、“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,