2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修五Unit4附答案

1、2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修五Unit4(附答案)必修五Unit4基础回顾I.单句语法填空(导学号02516271)1.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.2.Itisdemandedthatthebooks(should)bereturned(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.3.Myparentsdidn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoacceptit.4.

2、Iwasemployedtoassistthemanagerwithhisduties.5.Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.6.Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.7.Toacquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.8.Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarov

3、ertenofherpoemshavebeenpublished(publish)inmagazines.9.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.10.Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.H.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516272)1.You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaseofi

4、tsnows.去掉of2.Myparentsdon'tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后力口of3.Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.mustfshould或去掉must4.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformushisdelayincasewegotworried.his前力口of5.Itisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.ItAsHI.佳句写作(导学号02516273)1.我一到家妈妈就让我做作

5、业。(hardly放在句首)答案：HardlyhadIgothomewhenmotheraskedmetodohomework.2.请让我随时了解事态的任何发展。(rmedof)答案：Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopmentoftheevent.3.你能给我举个这个短语被用的例子吗？(where引导定语从句)答案：Canyougivemeacasewherethisphrasecanbeused?4.放心好了，TomW会帮助你学习英语。(dependonitthat.)答案：YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyo

6、uwithyourEnglish.5.我的要求是这封信必须马上送给布朗先生。(demand)答案：Mydemandisthattheletter(should)besenttoMr.Brownatonce.技能提升I.阅读理解(导学号02516274)(2018?山西大学附中模拟)Recently,astudyledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlya

7、newdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhasenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Ther

8、earecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,m

9、ovemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal'sstudy,comparedwithfew

10、erthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlyth

11、esameeffectonlifespanassmoking.语篇解读工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。1.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD.theindustrialrevolu

12、tionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegree解析：D细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知工业革命已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式。2.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry解析：D细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知Luxembourg的妇女锻炼的比男子多。3.Theunderlinedword

13、“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"”.A.powerfulB.richC.lazyD.unpopular解析：C词义猜词题。从文章第三段的句子：Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%比较起来Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的，可知"slothful”是“懒惰”的意思。4.Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

14、rthetext?A.WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.BenefitsofTakingExercise解析：A主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第一段的句子可知这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，选A。n.完形填空（2018?沈阳高三教学质量检测）Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave_1_memo

15、riesofyourchildhood.Of_2_youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance_3_nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch_4_Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour_5_thananyoneelse.Ofthe_6_phonecallweeverhadanecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyearswhenyouwantedto_7_universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelived

16、throughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso_8_wantedbutnevergottotraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways_9_howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)_10_careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave_11_tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywond

17、ersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice._12_,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto_13_adream.There'sa_14_betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe_15_Imissedyourteenageyears.That_16_megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommona_17_inthecityandabiologistinW

18、estAfricabutinyouI_18_someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasanoldersister.So,ontherare_19_whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.Iwish,therewereanarm's_20_betweenus.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastyp

19、eanutbuttersandwichforyou.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1.A.vividB.painfulC.admirableD.awful解析：A根据空后的以of开头的句子可知，此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得赞赏的。2.A.puttingIB.dressingC.makingD.picking解析：B把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。putsb.up留宿某人;dresssb.up装扮；makesb.up化妆；picksb.up接某人。3.A.withB.asC.inD.for解析：

20、C看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着，戴着。4.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if解析：B你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。5.A.sandwichesB.lunchC.breadD.pies解析：A参见上题解析。文章的最后一句"Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou”是提示。6.A.simplestEB.farthestC.loudestD.longest解析：D当你想退学(dropoutof)去学习舞

21、蹈时，我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest最简单的；farthest最远的；loudest最大声的。7.A.giveintoB.lookawayfromC.goinforD.dropoutof解析：D参见上题解析。giveinto屈服，让步；lookawayfrom把目光从移开；goinfor参加考试，爱好。8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.perfectlyD.naturally解析：A你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。9.A.believedB.understoo

22、dC.wonderedD.regretted解析：C“我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的，如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路。believe相信；understand理解；regret后悔。10.A.traditionalB.originalC.officialD.special解析：A参见上题解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特另U的。11.A.managedB.struggledC.refusedD.preferred解析：B“我”知道你曾经努力(struggled)寻找工作和自信。managed成

23、(困难的事)；refuse拒绝；prefer偏爱。12.A.BesidesEB.InsteadC.HoweverID.Otherwise解析:C然而(However),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides况且；instead代替；otherwise否贝U。13.A.chooseB.supportC.haveD.follow解析：D参见上题解析。choose选择；support支持；have有。14.A.promiseB.quarrelC.distanceD.plan解析:C根据下文的“lefthome”“missed”可

24、知，此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise承诺；quarrel争吵；plan计划。15.A.directionB.processC.environmentD.experience解析：B在这个过程(process)中，“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction方向；environment环境；experience经历。16.A.shocksB.comfortsC.upsetsD.moves解析：C那使“我”很沮丧(upsets)。shock使震惊;comfort安慰；move使感动。17.A.rockstarB.performerC.professorD.dancer解析：D根据上文的“studydance”"totraininthedancingarts”