2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练10名词性从句

1、2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练(10)名词性从句一、单句改错I.Whichsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedintheexam.21fhewillattendthemeetingisnotknown.3 .Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasbecausehenevergotthenotice.二、单选题4 .-IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themo

2、mentC.What;whileD.Whether;once5 .thechildformedthehabitofsmokingmadehismotherangry.A.WhatB.IfC.WhetherD.That1.1 tneedsfurtherdiscussionwewillgooutingtomorrowmorning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which7 .theycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If8 .breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Whoev

3、erB.NomatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom9 .Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever10 .theflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What11 .JennyaskedmeIhadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what1

4、2 .WhiletheNationalCongressofCommunistParty,PresidentXiinstructedthepartynevertoforgetwestartedandthenwecanaccomplishourmission.A.sponsoring;whenB.delivering;whenC.dismissing;whereD.addressing;where1.1 Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which1.2 Iwas

5、stuckinthismatter;youmayaskknowsbetterthanme.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.who15 .Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which16 .Ilwaswilyivcm:dorsLandwassaidicusv/cbegantostartourwork.A.what;that;whenB.when;what;thatC.what;what;thatD.that;what;when17 .Areyouyoursonhasdifficultyi

6、nstudyingatschool?A.awareofB.awarethatC.knowingthatD.awareofthat18 .Theabilitytospeakfreelyishelpsyougetajob,holdaconversationorjustbuythethingsyouneed.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how19 .ThereasonhiscomingtoChinaishewantstostudyinChina.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.for;thatD.because;that20 .Themostexcitingth

7、ingforhimwashefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsD.what;thatD.becauseD.whythey'vesolvedinseemedtohimtobeaservant'sbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;that21 .一HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.Oh,Isee.That'stheyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.what22 .Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbeweare

8、now.A.howB.whenC.where23 .Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthisproblemsuccessfully.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who24 .AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which25 .wasknowntoallthatWhitehadbrokenhispromisehewouldgivet

9、hemarise.A.As;whichB.what;thatC.It;thatD.It;which26 .Weallknowthetruththereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever27.ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Foxmadethedecisionweshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.then;so28.Newscamefromthe

10、schoolofficetheschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where29Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how三、填空题30.wewereworriedaboutwastheycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.31It'sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,forshedoescan'tsatisf

11、yherboss.32makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.33Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.34struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.35Amoderngymnasiumhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.36Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonly

12、whenitisnecessary.37Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.38Heaskedusweweregettingalongwithourwork.39Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.40Fromyouarestanding,youcanhaveabird'sviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.41Whatamess!Youarealwaysso

13、lazy!I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.42"Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.43Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchandthatwasshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.44Idroppedinonyouataboutfourp.m.,butyoudidn'tanswerthedoor.Oh,thatwasprobablyIw

14、asplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.45IprefershuttingmyselfinanddrawingapicturealldayonSundays.That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.46Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.47Thereisnodoubtthiscandidate'sadvantageliesi

15、nhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.48ThereasonIcamehereistogetyourhelp.49Soweallshouldmaintaintheoptimisticbelieftheworldismoreforgivingthanis(common)supposed.50WordcameanotherviolentearthquakestruckSichuan,resultinginagreatloss.参考答案、单句改错1.答案:WhichWhatsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedinthe

16、exam.解析:答案：hewillattendthemeetingisnotknown.3 .答案：Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasbecausehenevergotthenotice.that解析：二、单选题4 .答案：B解析：略5 .答案：D解析：6 .答案：A解析：7 .答案：B解析：8 .答案：A解析：9 .答案：C解析：题目主要考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“youcando”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C10 .答案：B解析：11 .答案：C解析：12 .答案：D解析：13 .答案：A解析：主

17、要考查宾语从句。题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词，还需要修饰限定名词短语sillymistakes的限定词，综合得知what最佳。意思：我对让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢错误的话语非常吃惊。14 .答案：A解析：15 .答案：B解析：16 .答案：B解析：17 .答案：B解析：考查aware的用法：beawareofsth,beawarethat从句，句意：你意识到你儿子在学校学习有困难吗？选B。18 .答案：A解析：19 .答案：C解析：20 .答案：A解析：21 .答案：D解析：22 .答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间，wh

18、ere表地点，why表原因。"wearenow”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。23.答案：B解析：24 .答案：C解析：主要考查同位语从句。句子意思：我突然有了一个很好的想法：我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。与以上翻译可知名词thought的内容就应该是句子Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

19、flowersformymother'sbirthday的内涵,另夕卜结合语境可知句子中不缺少任何成分，只是少了应道同位语从句的引导词。所以答案应该是Co25 .答案：C解析：26 .答案：D解析：that引导同位语从句,that不可省略；同位语从句中'whereverthereareair”做条件状语。27 .答案：C解析：考查强调句和同位语从句：句意：就是在一开始Fox先生决定我们应该派消防队员去那里。第一空是强调句，结构是Itis/was+强调部分+that.,强调的是attheverybeginning,第二空是同位语从句，说明decision的内容，用that连接,t

20、hat不做成分，不能省略。选C。考点：考查强调句和同位语从句28 .答案：A解析：答案：C解析：此处是that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明apromise的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选C项。三、填空题30 .答案：What;whether解析：句意：我们担心的是他们是否能够设法控制住污染。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，前一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What,后一空引导表语从句，根据句意应填whether。答案：what/whatever解析：句意：玛丽很难在这里工作，因为无论她做什么都不能让老板满意。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处

21、引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what/whatever。答案：What解析：句意：让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句，从句部分缺少主语成分，且指的是“事或物”，又没有在限定范围内选择的意思，故填What。答案：whether解析：句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没有关系。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。or提不应使用whether构成选择关系。答案：What解析：句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。本题考查主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用what引导。答

22、案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一座现代化的体育馆在十年前是一片荒地的地方已经被建立起来。介词“in”后的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故填what。答案：that解析：句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要（食物）时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故填that。答案：whatever答案：how答案：whoever解析：句意：我们承诺无论谁参加聚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语。这里whoever=anyonewho无论谁，符合语境。答案：where解析：句意：从你站的地方，你可以俯瞰整座城市，感受到它过去几十年巨大的变化。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，应填where,表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。答案：what解析：句意：真是太乱了！你总是这么懒！一一女妈，别责怪我。是你使我成了现在这个样子的。本题考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，且what在从句中作宾语补足语。答案：what解析：句意：“每次你吃