必修 Module Fine ArtsWesternChinese and Pop Arts单元重难知识点总结

1、Unit 4. Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts一. 重点词汇及拓展 1.contemporary adj.当代的2energetic adj.有活力的；有生气的3aspect n方面4.style n风格5stand vt.忍受6scene n景色；风景scenic adj.风景的；景色秀丽的scenery n风景7imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n模仿8observe vt.观察；注意到observer n观察者observation n观察；观测；观察力9adopt vt.采纳；采用adoption n采用10.r

2、ealise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的reality n现实 real adj.真实的 11delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delightfully adv.令人愉快地delight n&v.愉快，使人高兴12traditional_ adj.传统的，习俗的tradition n传统，习俗13exhibition n展览，展出exhibit n&v.画展，展览14expression n表情express v表达15destroy v破坏，毁坏destruction n破坏，损坏二. 重点短语 1.be/get tire

3、d of对厌烦2be fond of喜欢3tell by从可以看出4put off推迟，延期5take turns轮流 6.a series of一系列的7aim to do sth.打算做某事8attempt to do sth.试图做某事9at_one's_best在最佳/鼎盛期10succeed_in_doing_sth.在(做)成功了 三. 重点句型 1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twenti

4、eth century.这是西班牙画家帕布洛·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。2What do you make of.？你认为怎么样？ 四. 语法 ing form and the infinitive(动词的ing形式与动词不定式) 一. 重点词汇及拓展 1observe vt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等);评论，评述归纳拓展(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(用于被动结构中要还原不定式符号to，即sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做某事)observe sb. doing st

5、h.看到某人正在做某事 (2)observe the law/rule遵守法律/规则observe that.说，注意到 observe a persons birthday/Christmas/May Day庆祝某人的生日/圣诞节/五一劳动节 (3)observation n观察，观察力observer n观察者例句：She _ on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。They observe as many as twelve festivals a year.他们一年要庆祝的节日多达12个。 。【链接训练】They were obse

6、rved _ the bank，so someone dialed 110.AenterBto enterCentered Dto be entered 2delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的，可爱的归纳拓展(1)It is/was delightful to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的书/舒适的餐馆/宜人的城镇(2)delight nU高兴，喜悦；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴have/find/take(a)delight in喜欢(做某事)，从中取乐to

7、ones delight令某人高兴的是 delight sb. with 用取悦某人delight in sth./doing sth.乐于(做)某事(3)delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的，快乐的be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事例句：_watch the children playing.看孩子们做游戏真令人高兴。_the result of the experiment.我对实验结果很满意。_receive your invitation.收到你的邀请我们都很高兴。 【链接训练】She

8、is so _ a girl that everyone likes her.Adelight Bdelighted Cdelightful Ddelighting 3alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的同类辨析lively，alive，living与live(1)lively 既可作定语又可作表语和宾语补足语，意为“生动活泼的，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可指物。例如：a lively lesson生动的一课a lively girl 一个活泼的姑娘(2)alive通常作表语或后置定语、宾语补足语，不能作前置定语，意思是“有生命的，活的，还喘气的(强调还活着，没死，与dead相对)

9、”。 (3)living既可作表语又可作前置定语，意为“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的(强调健在)”。(4)live用作形容词时，意为“活着的，有生命的(主要用于动物)”，作定语不作表语；意为“现场直播的”时候，既可作定语又可作表语。例如：a live fish 一条活鱼例句：She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.她有一种使她的课上得生动有趣的方法。 At last we found him in a trap in the forest，still living but not alive.最后我们

10、在森林中的陷阱里找到他时，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息(没有活力)。It's the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.这是世界上有史以来最大的现场音乐会。 When the people arrived at the beach，they found the old man_.Alively Balive Cliving Dlive 4adopt vt.采纳；采取；接受；领养归纳拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a child领养孩子(2)adoption n采纳，采用，过继adopte

11、d adj.收养的，领养的；外来的adopted words外来词例句：After much deliberation，the president decided to _.总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。 Mr Ken _ as his own son.肯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 同类辨析adapt与adoptadapt vt.使适应；改写，改编adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养例句：It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 【链接训练】World Expo 2010

12、Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has _ the significant theme Better City，Better life.Aabandoned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted 5stand vt.忍受；经受；承担；使站立；竖放n看台，摊子；立场；站立归纳拓展(1)stand作“忍受，容忍”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，常与can或could连用，后需跟名词、代词、v.­ing形式作宾语。can't stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事can&#

13、39;t stand sb./sth. doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事(2)stand by袖手旁观；支持；遵守stand for代表；象征；表示，意指stand out突出；坚持抵抗；醒目；明显stand on ones head倒立stand still 站着不动 (3)take ones stand站在某人的立场例句：I can't_all the time.他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。Can their marriage _?他们的婚姻能经受住时间的考验吗？How can you _and let him treat his dog like that？他那样对待他的

14、狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ 【链接训练】 6destroy vt.破坏，摧毁，毁灭；打破(希望，计划)同类辨析destroy，damage与ruin这三个单词都表示“破坏”“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。(1)destroy只能用作动词，指“彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复，常作“破坏、毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。(2)damage指部分“损坏、损害、破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以作动词，也可以作名词，作名词时常与to sth.连用。 (3)ruin则表示严重破坏，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。作动词时，它作“使毁灭

15、，使崩溃，弄糟”解；作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例句：The flood _.洪水冲毁了很多房子。You have _.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 Youve _. You shant have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了，你别想再用了。I was_by that law caseIm a ruined man.我被那场官司搞垮了现在已经倾家荡产。 【链接训练】The whole building was completely _ by the fire.Aharmed Bdamaged Cdestroyed Druining二. 重点短

16、语1tell by从可以看出归纳拓展tell A from B把A和B分辨开tell the difference between A and B区别A和Btell of/about公布；说明；讲述to tell(you) the truth 说实话例句：I can _ that he is very disappointed.从他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。 It's sometimes hard to _.双胞胎有时很难分辨出来。Can you_?你能说出两者之间的差别吗？【链接训练】I could_by the way she walked that her knee was

17、still bothering her.Atell Bseparate Cdivide Dfind2put off延期，推迟；关上(灯、无线电等)；使不高兴归纳拓展put aside 把放在一边；节省，储蓄put back把放回原处；拨回put down拒绝；平定；镇压；制止put out伸出；出版；发布；熄灭put up with忍受；容忍 例句：Don't_until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。Could you _before you leave?你走的时候把灯关掉好吗？She had been _.他无礼的话使她很不高兴。 【

18、链接训练】If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off _ to the doctor.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dhaving goneI've been told the sports meet might be _.Yes，it all depends on the weather.Aput away Bput out Cput off Dput up3take turns轮流归纳拓展take turns to do sth.take turns in doing sth.

19、do sth. by turns轮流做某事by turns 轮流地；依次；时而，时而(指动作或现象的“交替”出现)in turn反过来；依次；轮流(指按照先后顺序)It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事例句：We_ on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车 That was a brainstorming session where we all_throw in ideas.那是一次我们都轮流献计献策的攻关会议。Interest rates were cut，and_，share prices rose.利率降

20、了，反过来股票价格涨了。_read the text now.现在轮到你读课文了。 【链接训练】If friends can _ to listen to each other well，life will be better!Atake turn Btake turns Ctake chance Dtake time 三. 重点句型1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画

21、家帕布洛·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。consider构成的常用句型： 考虑（可用于进行时）(1)consider+ n./pron. 考虑Consider doing sth 考虑做某事.Consider that-clauseConsider+ 疑问词+ do do sth.认为（无进行时）(2)consider +it+adj./n. + to do/doing sth.认为做某事是。Consider+ it+ adj.+that认为Consider sb./sth. (+to be/as)+n./adj.认为某人/某物是；把看成是(3)It is

22、considered that sb.has donesb. be considered to have done某人被认为已做 例句：Hes considering _.他正考虑换个工作。You have to _.你得考虑下一步做什么。We _ our good friend.我们把我们的英语老师当成好朋友。We _ to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是很必要的。Yuan Longping _ have discovered a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被认为发现了一种新型水稻。 【链接训练】We dont_our custo

23、mers to be mere consumers.Asuppose Bregard Cthink DconsiderHe is considering_English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.Ato stop to practice readingBstopping practicing readingCto stop practicing readingDstopping to practice to read 2What do you make of (it)？你认为(它)怎么样？

24、归纳拓展(1)make of把认为/理解为；以为，通常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。(2)What do you make of sth.？相当于What do you think of sth.？或What's your opinion of sth.?(3)make of了解，理解，看待，认为make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解(常用于否定句中)make nothing of不理解 例句：_?你如何评价新经理？I can't make anything of what he said.他所说的话我一点儿也搞不

25、懂。_，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？【链接训练】I don't know what to_her recent behavior at all.Amake up Bmake of Cmake for Dmake into四. 语法动词­ing和不定式(1)v.­ing形式作宾语通常只接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词有finish，enjoy，mind，miss，keep，avoid，imagine，practise，excuse，suggest，risk，appreciate，consider (考虑)，admit等。例句：You should

26、avoid mentioning his divorce.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。We are considering buying a new house.我们在考虑买所新房子。 有些动词短语的后面要接动词­ing形式作宾语。常见的有look forward to，be used to，put off，believe in，dream of，think of，object to，be tired of，give up，insist on等。例句：He keeps putting off going to the dentist. Im looking forward to hea

27、ring from you. (2)不定式作宾语可以带不定式作宾语的动词有afford，agree，aim，arrange，decide，expect，fail，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，try，want等。42例句：We cant afford to stay at a five­star hotel. He agreed to let me go early. 常接“疑问词不定式”作宾语的动词(短语)有teach，remember，forget，decide，explain，wonder，show，le

28、arn，understand，see，hear，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。例句：Have you decided what to do next? Ill ask him how to operate the machine. 有时whether可以接不定式。例句：I didnt know whether to laugh or cry about it. feel，find，judge，make，think，believe，consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词(间或是名词)，常用it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。例句：I find it dif

29、ficult to work with him. He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. (3)下列动词或词组接动词不定式to do或动词­ing形式作宾语，表达的意思不同go on to do sth.接下来去做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事例句：After we finished the text，we went on to do the exercises. He said nothing but just went on working. try to do sth.尽力做某事try do

30、ing sth.试着做某事例句：Ill try to improve my spoken English. Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door. mean to do sth.打算，意欲做(某事)mean doing sth.意味着做某事例句：She means to succeed.她一意求成。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘了去做(

31、某事)remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过(某事) 例句：Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the lab.I remember mailing the letter. (4)在下列情况下，宜用动词不定式，而不用动词­ing形式：would (should) like/love/prefer等后要用不定式。例句：I would like to go with you. begin，start，continue等本身用的是进行时态时，或其主语是物而非人时，须用不定式。 例句：She was s

32、tarting to do her homework. It began to rain. (5)need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲时，并且句子主语与这类谓语动词之后的动词有被动关系时，其后如果跟动词­ing形式要用主动形式表达被动意思；如果跟动词不定式要用被动形式。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗子需要擦了。The flower requires watering.The flower requires to be watered.花需要浇水了。 (6)动词­ing形式作主语动词的­ing形式作主语，这时动词­ing形式具有名词的特征。例句：Drinking a lot of water is good for you. Spending time with good friends is really good fun. 动词­ing形式作主语，有时也可以用于“It is.动词­ing”结构，it作形式主语，动词­ing形式作