形式做定语和表语

1、语法一：done充当句中的定语(attribute)和表语(predicative)一：Review: doing充当句中的定语和表语1：一辆正在开的车_ 2: 正在沸腾的水_3: 正在睡觉的男孩_ 4: 正在往下掉的叶子_4: 一张微笑的脸_ 6: 起点_7: 游泳池_ 8: 这个消息令人兴奋_Conclusion: doing做定语和表语表示doing动作_,表示所修是名词的_二：New points: done充当句中的定语(attribute)(1) done充当句中的定语(attribute)1: _(terrify) people 2: _(reserve) seats3: _(p

2、ollute) water 4: a _(crow) room5: a _(please) winner 6: a _(break) heart7: _(fall) leaves 8: The team were _(excite).Conclusion: done做句中的定语表示动作_,表示所修是名词的_(2) 常见的done做定语的词_(3) Transformation(转换)1: a sleeping child = a child _ _ _2: terrified people = people _ _ _ of (cholera)Conclusion:单个单词做定语放在所修饰名词

3、_,短语甚至从句做定语放在_三：New points: done充当句中的表语(predicative)Link words: _表语表示_或者_四：New points: the application of DONE1: Have you read the book written by O. Henry?( )2: The grammar being discussed now is of great importance.( )3: Will you attend the sports meeting to be held next month? ( )4: The building

4、_(finish) in 2018 is our school library.5: The buildings _(build) three years ago belong to our school.6: The building _(construct) these days will serve as the main stadium in the city sports meeting.五：看似被动，实则主动_1: Do you know the girl _(seat）beside the window?2: _(base) on the facts, Johns theory

5、was correct.3: _(lose) in thought, he didnt notice the cup was full.4: He went all out to do experiment, _(determine) to solve the problem himself.5: _(concern) about their health, the doctor suggest doing some exercise every day.六：判断非谓语动词中填doing还是done（1） 找_（2） 找_（3） 找_（4） 判断_Practice: (1) _ (travel

6、) abroad, you had better follow their customs. (2) With the time _ (go) by, we all become more mature. (3) With all the work _ (accomplish), we all went out to have a rest. (4) _ (see) from the mountain, people below seems like ants. (5) _(see) from the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a great sunris

7、e.语法二：done充当句中的宾语补足语（宾补）Object Complement一：What is an Object Complement?1: England is the largest of the four countries.( )2: You can clarify this question if you study British history. ( )3: People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.( )4: When people refer to E

8、ngland you find Wales included as well. ( )5: You find most of the population settled in the south.( )6: When I arrived, I found other students reading in their seats.( )7: You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make you trip worthwhile.( )8: We elected him our monitor.( )Conclusion:宾语补足语一

9、般跟在_,作用是_,常见的宾语补足语形式有_.二：DONE used as object complement 1: I can hear the door _(close) after he entered.2: The leader remarked the conference _(well-organize).3: When I rushed to the station, I found the train _(go).Conclusion: DONE做句子中的宾语补足语，一般和句中的宾语有_,表示动作的_或者宾语_.三：Regular usage of DONE used as o

10、bject complement(1) 感官动词后的宾语补足语常见的感官动词有_1: We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops.2: You can see the tree _(blow) by the strong wind.3: John Snow found the drinking water _.(pollute)(2) 使役动词后的宾语补足语常见的使役动词有_ 1: You had better have your watch _(repair).2: We must have our homework _(t

11、urn) over before classes.3: The teacher raised her voice so as to make herself _(hear).(3) 表示愿望的词语_1: He doesnt wish the problem _(solve) in this way.2: We want full use _(make) of our spare time.(4) With 复合结构_1: With so many flowers _(plant), the house looks like a garden.2: With the dog _ (tie) to

12、 the tree, the boys climbed up for the fruits.四：DONE，DOING和TO DO1: The old man often takes a walk after supper with his dog _(follow) him.2: With the difficult problem _(solve), we all felt relieved.3: With a lot of clothes _(wash), I have to stay at home.(由_决定)4: With an important meeting _(arrange

13、), he prepared the documents himself. (由_决定)五：be done 和done的区别_1: When they arrived, they found the house _(was furnished/ furnished).2: When all the tasks _(were accomplished/accomplished), we cheered up.3: You will see this product _(advertised/is advertised) everywhere.4: You will see this produc

14、t which _(advertised/is advertised) everywhere.5: If you raise up early, you can notice many students _(are reading/ reading) on the square.6: If you raise up early, you can notice many students who _(are reading/ reading) on the square.美文赏析The Force of HabitsHabits, whether good or b

15、ad, are gradually formed. The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. This applies even to such good things as work or rest. Some people for

16、m a bad habit of working too much, and others of idling too much. Bad habits, once formed, are difficult to get rid of.The wise man always remembers to check any bad habit. He warns himself “I am now becoming idle” or “I like too many sweets” or “I smoke too much”. And then adds, “I will get myself

17、out of this bad habit at once.”语法三：done充当句中的状语（adverbial）和定语(attribute)一：What is an ADVERBIAL in a sentence?状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分, 从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语或者整句话进行修饰或限制。1: I went to the future because of a prize.( )2: There is a moveable wall in Wang Pings house. ( )3: Li Qiang felt muc

18、h better after having a calming drink. ( )4: Wang Ping handed a mask to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. ( )5: If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.( )6: The company “Future Tour” transported Li Qiang to the f

19、uture in a time capsule.( )7: The southern part was unwilling and broken away to form its own government.( )8: Li Qiang was so exhausted that he fell fast asleep. ( )9: Although these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams. ( ) ( )10: I will show you around,

20、 telling you something about our school. ( )Conclusion:句子状语一般位置比较灵活，形式多样，可以是_.二：DONE used as adverbial 1: _(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. =_ _ _ worried about the journey, I felt unsettled for the first few days.2: _ (well-know) for their expertise, his parents co

21、mpany transported me to the future. =_ _ _ well-known for their expertise, his parents company 3: _ (hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. =_ _ _hit by a lack of fresh air, Conclusion: DONE做句子中的状语，它的逻辑主语一般是_, 可以修饰句子主语的_,也可以和句中主语有_关系。Please judge the following sentences true or false.1: Knocked

22、 down heavily by a car, the driver sent the old man to the hospital.2: Shown how to handle the hovering carriage, Wang Qiang flew away.3: Swept up into the center of the carriages, I didnt see Wang Qiang.三：独立主格（独立主语）1: Their homework_ (finish), the children went out to play football. 2: They walked

23、along holding hands, their fingers _(interlock). 3: Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _(change).4: All things _(consider), I think we ought to give more choice to the winners. Please complete part 2 on page 21.四：DONE used as attribute1: We collected a hovering carriage _(driv

24、e) by computer. =_ _ _ by computer2: There is a green wall in Wang Pings house _(make) of trees. =_ _ _ of trees.3: His parents company, _(call) “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. =_ _ _ “Future Tours”Please complete part 2 on page 21.五：DONE，DOING和TO DO1: _(hear

25、) the joke, we burst into laughter.2: George, _ (shock) at the sight, could say nothing at first.3: I am saving up _ (buy) a series of books for myself.4: It _(be) a nice day, lets go out for a walk.5: We waited three hours only _ (tell) to come again the next day.6: He was seated silently, his eyes

26、 _(fix) on the picture on the wall.考场发挥作文（高二第一次月考）The man of AppleWhen it comes to the man of Apple, one can not leave Steve Jobs out.Steve Jobs was abandoned soon after his mother gave birth to him on 24th. Feb. 1955. But later, he was adopted by a kind couple. In his 19th, however, he dropped out

27、of school because of poverty of his family. From then on, he was attracted in computer and studied it with his friends in his family garage. Two years later, he founded Apple Company. Yet, to everyones surprise, he should have been fired when he went through the most severe failure of his life. Fort

28、unately enough, he kept inventing and finally succeeded.I learned much from Jobs experience. Chance flavors prepared mind. A successful man, instead of giving up, will struggle against the storms of failure. Our goals determine what we are going to be. Therefore, if we want to make it, just hold on

29、and work hard.英文作文常用的useful sentences1: As far as is concerned 就而言; 当谈到=when it comes/ refers to As far as the man of Apple is concerned,.2: It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑 It goes without saying that Steve Jobs had met with enormous difficulties in his life.3: It can be said with certainty that可以很

30、肯定地说 It can be said with certainty that the polluted water was to blame.4: As the proverb goes, 俗话说的好 As the proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.5: It is generally recognized that 普遍认为 It is generally recognized that smoking has pessimistic effect on peoples health.6: What calls for

31、special attention is that需要特别关注的是 What calls for special attention is that living pressure is more severe than ever before.7: Theres no denying that 毫无疑问 There is no denying that Steve Jobs was the father of Apple.8: Nothing is more important than the fact that 没有什么比这个事实更重要的了 Nothing is more importa

32、nt than the fact that practice makes perfect.语法四：倒装句（inversion）一：What is an inversion?1: 句子的正常语序：主谓宾/主系表 His parents didnt approve of his decision./ She is more than glad to see you again.2: 倒装句： On the mountain stands a temple.Never have I heard of such thing before.Conclusion: 倒装句的语序是：_ 倒装句的作用是：_二

33、：Full inversion(把谓语动词全部提至主语前)(1)方位副词开头的句子，且主语是一般名词，主谓倒装，但当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。方位副词一般包括：_1：Look！Here comes the bus. Oh，here it comes.2：Listen！There _ (goes the bell/ the bell goes). Yes，there_(goes it/ it goes).3: Just then the door opened and in (a woman came/came a woman).(2)地点状语在句首，和句子没有逗号隔开，用谓语+主语倒装.1:

34、East of Asia lies China.2: Under that tree _ (a beautiful girl sits/sits a beautiful girl).3: Standing beside the table _ (was his wife/ his wife was). 4: To be carefully considered _(are the following questions/ the following questions are).(3) 在一些固定句型中，以now，then或thus开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构1: 翻译：现在轮到你了。Now

35、_.2: The Anti­Japanese War ended in 1945. Then_Chinas Liberation War (然后紧随着的是解放战争).Conclusion: full inversion 大部分情况下句首是_三：Partial inversion（把谓语动词一部分提至主语之前，仅助动词或情态动词提前）常见的助动词： _常见的情态动词：_(1) Only +时间/地点/条件状语放在句首,主干句倒装，状语从句不用倒装。1: Only then did I realize that he was an Englishman.2: 只有超过十八岁才能参军。On

36、ly _ can you join the army.(2) not only.but also句式，not only放在句首， 部分倒装Not only _(she is/ is she) good at languages, but (also) at history and music.(3) 含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首常见的否定意义词或短语_1: Never will Zhou Yang forget his first day at work.2: Seldom _( my aunt/ does my aunt) go to church on Sundays.3: No soo

37、ner _(they had/ had they) arrived than it rained heavily.4: In no case _(we shall/ shall we) give up our dream.(4) so.that和such.that句型中，若把so或such及它们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，但that引导的结果状语从句中语序正常。1: So dirty is the lake (that no fish can live in it).2: Such rapid progress _(he made/ did he made/ did he ma

38、ke) that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.3: So brave was the teenager that _(did the government award him/ the government awarded him).(5) neither.nor引导两个分句时，两句都要采用部分倒装语序。1: Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.(既不支持，也不反对)2: Neither _, nor _. (既不知道它，也不在乎它)(6

39、) 以so, neither, nor 开头的问答句子，表示别人也是如此，要部分倒装1: I enjoy dumplings. So do I.(我也一样) （补全句子:_）2: After that we never saw her again。Neither(nor) （we/did we）hear from her.Conclusion: partial inversion 大部分情况下句首是_, 而且复杂句中都是_倒装，而_不倒装。Try to judge the following sentences to be true or false.1: Not until has he c

40、orrected all our homework will the geography teacher be able to come.2: Only did I see the notice did I know what happened.3: Not only is Bob Dylan a singer, but also is he a writer.(7) 感叹句中的倒装(表语提前)1: You will never know how excited I was at the news.2: What a kind person he is when he helps you ou

41、t.(8) as 引导的让步状语从句（表语提前）1: Young as they were, they learned how to care about others feeling.2: Small as my house is, we have harmonious atmosphere at home.语法五subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）(一) What is a subjunctive mood?虚拟语气表示所说的不是事实，或者不太可能发生，只是说话人的_. （1） If I were you, I will also do the same.(不是事实，事实是我永远

42、不能成为你)（2） If I had another chance, I would avoid making the same mistake.(不是事实，事实是我没有机会了)（3） If he has time, he always walks into the cafeteria,(表示事实如此，不是虚拟)（4） If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the library.（有可能发生，不是虚拟） (二) If 型虚拟(假设)(1) If you could have three of these paintings on the wall

43、of your classroom, which would you choose?(2) If Sam were here, he would be excited to see the scholar in the flesh.(3) If I became a millionaire in the future, I would help to change the living position of those kids living in the mountain areas.(4) If you came to our school the next week, you coul

44、d have an experience of art festivals.Conclusion: if 虚拟句中，对现在或者将来情况进行假设的一般句型是 _Practise on page 5 part three./ part two (三) Wish/ would rather 型虚拟(愿望)(1) Have you ever wished that you could paint as well as a professional artist?(2) I wish that I could fly one day.(3) I would rather you went now. (事

45、实情况可能是打算明天去)(4) I would rather Jack left on an earlier train.Conclusion: wish 或者would rather表示愿望型的虚拟句中，虚拟的一般句型是 _Practice: (1) “Shall I open the window? ” “Id rather you_(do). ”(2) You always go without me and ld rather you _(do).(3) Id rather she _ (sit) next to me(4) Id rather you _ (be) happy.(5)

46、 I wish I _(be) as tall as you.(6) I wish it _(will) rain tomorrow.(7) I wish I _(remember) her address, then I can pay a visit to her.Conclusion: 在if 假设和wish/ would rather 愿望的虚拟句中，都是通过变化时态来进行虚拟。对现在情况进行假设或表达愿望，要用_; 对将来情况进行假设或表达愿望也是用_.(四) should建议型虚拟（一般在宾语从句中）(建议)表示命令，建议，要求的词后面跟的宾语从句中使用_ +( )+do/be d

47、one_(1) The doctor suggested that his patient _(give) up smoking.(2) The commander ordered that all his soldiers _(go) to the front to fight.(3) The manager demanded that his secretary _(accomplish) the document in three days.(4) She demanded clearly that all the handles of the water pumps _(remove). Practice：1: It is raining, and I have no umbrella. Heres mine, and I ins