被动语态专练

1、一、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。一般现在时：amisaredone 一般过去时：wasweredone一般将来时：willshall bedone 现在进行时：amisare beingdone过去进行时：was / were being done 现在完成时：havehas beendone 过去完成时: had been done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。二. 注意事项1. 主动语态变被动语态(1)带双宾语的动词变被动语态，常把指人的间接宾语做被动句的主语;也可以把指物的直接宾语做被动句的

2、主语，这时间接宾语前需加介词to或for，to可省略，for不可省略。 例如：He gave me a book I was given a book 或A book was given (to) me. (to可省略)Mother bought me a bike last monthI was bought a bike last month或A bike was bought for me last month(for不可省略)(2)短语动词的被动语态。  有些短语相当于一个及物动词，在变被动语态时，其后面的介词不可省略。   如：The baby is l

3、ooked after well. These things were taken good care of here (3)含有宾语补足语的句子中，那些动词have, make， let 或感官动词feel， listen to， hear, notice， see， watch加宾补结构，变被动语态后to 不能省略(let +单音节词例外)。 例如： He is made to do a lot of work every day. Our mother was seen to go into the shop.     He was le

4、t go home by the teacher. 2. 不宜使用被动语态的几种情况    (1)动词不强调动作而强调状态，例如have，fit，sell，suit，cost，last，own等。例如：We will have a meeting tomorrow morning. The coat fits me well The books sell well (2)宾语是从句、形式宾语、非谓语动词、反身代词、相互代词或含有物主代词时，也没有被动语态。 如：I taught myself English He has finished doing h

5、is homeworkWe can help each other I don't think that they are rightWe found useful to learn a foreign language(3)“动同+宾语 ”构成的短语动词是不可分割的整体时，不宜用被动语态常见的有make a face，take place, break ones word(失信)，keep ones word(守信)等短语动词。如: The naughty boy made a face in class He has broken his words many times(4)祈使

6、句一般不被动语态。因为其动作的执行者you足明确的，被省略了。如：Clean the blackboard, please. Dont look out of the window.(5)某些及物动词如leave, enter, join, reach等的宾语表示处所、地点或组织时，不宜用被动语态。如：My mother left that city ten years ago My brother joined the army two years ago(6)宾语是表示数量、长度、大小或程度的词或词组，不宜用被动语态。如：They paid fifty Yuan for the coat三

7、、巩固练习1. Old people must_ .A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely   D. speak polite2. So far, man-made satellites have been _ into space by many countries.A. opened up     B. put up   C. sent up    D. sent3. Please say “I am

8、 here” when your name_, will you? Yes, Mr. Hu.A. will be called B. calls C. is called D. is called4. In our school, library books _ in two weeks. A. is returned B. must return C. will return D. must be returned5 My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.A. repaired    B. repairs 

9、60;  C. repair    D. repairing6 The World Cup _ in South Korea and Japan now. A. being had    B. is having    C. is holding     D. is being held7 The APEC meeting _ in Shanghai last year. I hear it _ in different countries every year.

10、A. is held；is held    B. was held；is held  C. was held；has held D. is held；was held 8 A new bridge _ over the river next year.  A. is built    B. will build    C. will be built9 Can you tell me whom the story _ in 1998?A. was written by B.

11、was written C. is written by D. is written10 In our school , library books _within two weeks.A. return      B. must return C. will return  D. must be returned11.The film _ in this cinema now. Why don't you go in and see it? A. is showing B. is being shown C. is shown D. shows四、提高训练。把下列句子变成被动语态。1. She showed me her new skirt. _2. His mother made him do his homework again. _3. She saw a man go into the room. _4. We have never heard of such a thing before. _5. They put off the spo