安徽中考英语真题及答案

1、一、单选题1一Im afraid I cant do well in the game.一 . Its just for fun.ASounds great BWhat a pityCThank you DTake it easy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。-放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好； B. What a pity多么的遗憾； C. Thank you谢谢您； D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文Its just for fun.故选D。考点：考查情景交际。2（2017年安徽）-Is this iPad

2、yours?-Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother Danother【答案】B【解析】句意：这个ipad是你的吗？是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B.3（2017 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for

3、more nations to communicate.Achance Bhabit Cquestion Dprice【答案】A【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. question问题，疑问；D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。4（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years.Achanged Bchanges Cwill change Dhas

4、 changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；D. has changed现在完成时。over the years.指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。5（2017年安徽）-What do you think of the movie?-Great! I have never seen a _ one.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse【答案】C【解析】试

5、题分析：句意：-你认为这部电影怎么样？-非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的，形容词原级；B. bad 差的，形容词原级； C. better 更好的，比较级； D. worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。6（2017年安徽）Hold your dream, _ you might regret some day.Aand Bor Cbut Dso【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：抓住你的梦想，否则你有一天会后悔。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. or 用

6、于连接两个并列的句子,表示否则,要不然的意思。 C. but但是，表示转折关系； D. so所以，表示结果。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。7（2017安徽）It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.Acut Bhide Crefuse Dsatisfy【答案】D【解析】句意：对于学校们来说满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。cut切割，削减；hide躲藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。根据句意the need of可知，这里是满足学生的需求，故应选D。8（2017年安徽） T

7、o my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.Aabove Bbehind Cfrom Dthrough【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：令我愉快的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家庭总是支持我。A. above 在上面；B. behind在后面； C. from 从； D. through通过。be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查介词的用法。99一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a pres

8、ent from your uncle.Aneed Bmust Cmay Dwill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么？-我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。A. need 需要； B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定，一定”，猜测的把握比较大；C. may表示猜测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；D. will将来。根据Im not sure.，可知猜测把握小，故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。10（题文）（2017年安徽）My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities

9、 after school.Aactive Bquiet Clazy Dhonest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的，活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. lazy 懒惰的； D. honest诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动，可知她是积极的，故选A。考点：考查形容词的用法。11Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.Awhy BhowCwhen Dwhether【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？通常是乘地铁。A. why

10、为什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D.whether是否。结合回答可知是对出行方式的提问，所以应用how。故答案选B。12（2017 安徽）Mr. Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；D.

11、 invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。13（2017年安徽） There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D.

12、 especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。14（题文）（2017年安徽）Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind out Bkeep away Cturn off Duse up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A. find out 找出，查出；B. keep away 远离，离开；C. turn off 关闭； D. use up用光。结合句意，故选A

13、。考点：考查动词短语的用法。15（2017安徽45）May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_. It is good for your health.AI hope not BSorry，you cantCOf course DYes，Id love to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以子啊完成我的作业后做运动吗？-当然可以。那对你的健康有好处。A. I hope not 希望不会；B. Sorry, you cant 对不起，你不能； C. Of course 当然； D. Yes, Id love to是的，我愿意。根据

14、回答It is good for your health.可知是表肯定回答的允许，故选C。考点：考查情景交际。二、完型填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 17 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book fo

15、r his study. His family was so 18 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 19 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 20 to move away th

16、e snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 21 . Then he went to another place for the 22 purpose, and then to anther, 23 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 24 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 25 ”

17、, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.16Aeasy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible17Areturned Bsent Cfollowed Dlent18Alarge Bsmall Crich Dpoor19Acold Bwarm Ccool Dhot20Aservice Bchoice Cmoney Dinterest21Abook Bpay Cletter Dstudy22Alast Bstrange Csame Dboring23Aif Bb

18、ecause Csince Duntil24Aalways Bnever Calready Dseldom25Ahelp Bfall Ctry Dgive【答案】16C17B18D19A20A21B22C23D24A25B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。16C考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. fun 有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D.

19、possible可能的。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知该选C。17B考查动词及语境理解。A. returned 返回，归还；B. sent送，寄；C. followed 跟随； D. lent借给。根据上文However, she tried her best to do so可知她送亨利最大的儿子去上学。故选B。18D A. large巨大的；B. small小的； C. rich富有的； D. poor贫穷的。他的家庭是那么的贫穷以至于她的妈妈负担不起一本语

20、法书。根据上下文可知他家贫穷，结合句意，故选D。19A考查形容词及语境理解。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的； D. hot热的。根据上文Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知在刮着寒冷的风，故选A。20A考查名词及语境理解。 A. service服务；B. choice选择；C. money 钱； D. interest兴趣。根据后文可知他跑到邻居家，为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务，故选A。21B考查名词及语境理解。A. book预定，书；B. pay付款； C. letter 信；D. study学习。当他完成这项工

21、作，他受到了他的报酬。根据他买到了语法书，可知他受到了报酬，故选B。22C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. last最后；B. strange 奇怪的；C. same 相同的； D. boring无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，赚钱买语法书是他的目的，故选C。23D考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. since 自从； D. until直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，然后在一个地方，直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意，故选D。24A考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. al

22、ready已经；D. seldom很少。从那时起，亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字，可知他总是第一名，故选A。25B考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助； B. fail失败； C. try试一试；D. give给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名，可知他不知道失败这样的字，故选B。考点：人物介绍类短文。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 26 development of the big cities.A 27 by a company found that

23、 shared bikes started the nations 28 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 29 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 30 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 31

24、 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 32 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 33 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 34 the cit

25、ies environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 35 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.26Aslow Bhealthy Charmful Dsudden27Arule Bplan Creport Dsuggestion

26、28Asearch Bworry Cpreparation Dlove29Achoosing Bpushing Crepairing Dlocking30Aend Bstart Ccontrol Dfall31Astrong Bweak Cold Dyoung32Atop Bside Ccorner Dline33Acoming over Bputting off Cgoing up Dgiving away34Adiscover Bseparate Cexperience Dimprove35Aair Btime Cspace Dmoney【答案】26B27C28D29A30B31D32A3

27、3C34D35C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。26B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。27C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。28D考查名词及语境的理解

28、。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。29A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。30B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。31D考查形

29、容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。32A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。33C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上

30、升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。34D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。35C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。考点：社会现象类短文。三、阅读单选Once upon a time t

31、here was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the lea

32、ves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countr

33、ies. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, w

34、henever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.36What was served for breakfast in England long ago?ABeer. BTea. CCoffee. DMilk.37How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?AThey sold them. BThey ate them.CThey burnt them. DThey threw them away.38Tea farmers are the busiest

35、 in a year when they _.Aserve visitors at home Bsell tea in the marketCpick and dry tea leaves Dlook for a piece of land39In which part of a magazine can read the text?ANature. BCulture. CEnvironment. DTechnology.【答案】36A37B38C39B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地及种植。36A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段No coffee or milk b

36、ut large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!可知很久以前，在英国人们早餐桌上只有大杯的啤酒。故选A 。37B细节理解题。根据They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!可知那对老夫妇吃了茶叶，故选B。38C细节理解题。根据When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them.

37、故选C。39B推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地，故选B。考点：文化历史类短文阅读。Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my

38、 little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My ma

39、ma is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.Notes: 1. hush v. 安静 2. fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v. 打扫40The first poem is sung to _.Ababies Bmothers Crelatives Dfriends41In the se

40、cond poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is _.Athe fur Bmums face Ca bird Dmums bed42What do you think of “I” in the third poem?AHelpful. BLucky. CCrazy. DShy.43What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health. BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love. DAnimals and humans.【答案】40A41B42A43C【

41、解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。40A细节理解题。根据my little one.my sunshine.piece of my heart.可知这首诗是唱给婴儿听的，故选A。41B细节理解题。根据短文开头My mama feeds me可知her face指妈妈的脸，故选B。42A推理判断题。根据诗歌中描述的I 能做的事情，可知I 能帮忙做事情了，故选A。43C归纳理解题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主

42、要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。考点：诗歌类短文阅读。Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your reade

43、rs some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal

44、 space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For e

45、xample, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala44Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone4

46、5What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼 C陈述 D选址46According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.47What can we lear

47、n from the last paragraph?AIt is dangerous to drive on the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly.【答案】44B45C46D47D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声；在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。44B

48、细节理解题。根据So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). 可知Amber Jala写信是为了提建议，故选B。45C词义猜测题。根据第一段可知Amber Jala想提建议，所以响度是陈述的第一点，故选C。46D细节理解题。根据第三段I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people.及 This makes others uncomfortable and forces them t

49、o listen to your personal business.可知this指代上文中to make calls in small spaces full of people这件事，故选D。47D归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了边开车边打电话时危险的，和朋友在一起要关闭手机享受陪伴，对比选项可知作者想告诉我们合适的使用手机时重要的，故选D。考点：书信类短文阅读。Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.I n

50、ever realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before, said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. I knew there was something I had to do about that.At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do

51、something to make a difference.In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but ther

52、e would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. This young lady is changing the hearts of

53、 people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.48The job of Kaitlins father was to_.Asell foods Bbuild playgroundsCvisit schools Dhelp homeless people49When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?AIn 2009. BIn 2011. CIn 2014. DIn 2017.50What was peoples life like in Central

54、America according to Kaitlin?AThey lived in strong houses.BTheir drinking water was dirty.CTheir bedrooms were very big.DThey had enough food and clothes.51What can we infer from the headmasters words?AKaitlin is always ready to give and help.BKaitlin has many chances to travel around.CKaitlin often changes schools for her study.DKaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.52What might be the best title for th