高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解（课堂PPT）

1、1 高考英语词汇综合练习高考英语词汇综合练习2 1. His test results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next. A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent 答案答案D. consistent. 注释注释consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他他的话并不前后一致。的话并不前后一致。) 2)与与.一致：一致：The story is

2、not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.3 2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force. A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation 答案答案D. consultation. 注释注释consultation商议：商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.

3、（与某人（与某人商谈某事）。商谈某事）。 conference讨论会；讨论会；participation参加，参参加，参与；与；intervention干预，干涉。干预，干涉。4 3. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking 答案答案B. beating. 注释注释beating 此处是动名词，指此处是动名词，指“（心）跳（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.5 4. During W

4、orld War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen. A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across 答案答案B. shut out. 注释注释shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。

5、他们用双层窗户防尘。) put out扑灭；扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。偶然遇到。 本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。6 5. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a big girl now. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all

6、答案答案B. After all. 注释注释after all毕竟。毕竟。 “for all + 名词名词”意为意为“尽管尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。他并不幸福。)7 6. Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation 答案答案C. resemblance. 注释注释resemblance n. 像（

7、像（to）。）。 resemble(vt.)像像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.) imitation模仿；仿效；模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混混乱，混淆；淆；similarity相似性。相似性。8 7. It has been decided that this company has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels. A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive 答案答案D. exclusive. 注释

8、注释exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的；独有的；This bathroom is for the presidents exclusive use. eventual最终的；最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。广泛的。9 8. He has recently _ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up 答案答案B. taken up. 注

9、释注释take up开始从事。开始从事。take on参阅参阅， 9. What a terrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere 答案答案B. Anyhow. 注释注释anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如无论如何，不管怎样。何，不管怎样。10 10. John always tries to _ people who are useful to him professionally. A. d

10、evelop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate 答案答案D. cultivate. 注释注释cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培结识（有地位的人），培养与养与.的友谊：的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。极力结识有钱的知名人士。) 本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。他有用的人。11 11. Although he hasnt any formal qualifications

11、, Betas _ to do well for himself. A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced 答案答案a. managed. 注释注释manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do

12、you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？法给我弄到一份护照吗？) 本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。会地位。12 12. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out

13、its own ways to deal with its own problems. A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down 答案答案D. lay down. 注释注释lay down制定。制定。 13. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies. A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted 答案答案A. applied. 注释注释apply oneself to“致力于致力于”。Apply ones mind to

14、(专心于专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践把理论应用于实践)。13 14. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed 答案答案D. ashamed. 注释注释 be ashamed of因因.感到羞耻，惭愧：感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of w

15、hat he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求他不好意思向人求助。助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions. Be guilty of犯有犯有.罪，过失：罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of

16、this crime.14 15. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _. A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection 答案答案B. preference. 注释注释preference偏爱，更加喜欢：偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。)15 16. Th

17、ere is not much time left; So Ill tell you about it _. A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all 答案答案B. in brief. 注释注释in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）简短地（作状语）,例例如：如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他简（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于等于briefly。此处，。此处，in brief(=in a word, in sh

18、ort)简言之简言之（作插入语）（作插入语）1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says No.(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中此句中in brief意为意为in a word 或或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之总之)。In detail详细地。详细地。In all总计，总共：总计，总共：There ar

19、e 20 in all.16 17. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation 答案答案B. consent. 注释注释consent n. 同意，赞成；同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同同意，如：意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。津贴。permit执照，许可证。执照，许可证。 18. The rain was heavy and _ t

20、he land was flooded. A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently 答案答案A. consequently. 注释注释consequently (as a result)因而，所以。因而，所以。17 19. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems. A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted 答案答案B. inspired. 注释注释in

21、spired鼓舞，激励，产生：鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信他使我产生信心。心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。这个好消息使我们产生希望。)18 20. From the cheers and shouts of _, I gathered that he was winning the race. A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement

22、D. promotion 答案答案C. encouragement. 注释注释encouragement鼓励，支持：鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声鼓励的欢呼声)。 本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。正在赢得这场竞赛。19 21. She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it. A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. elimin

23、ate 答案答案D. eliminate. 注释注释eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能（政府能否消除贫困？）否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词从文章中去掉俚语词)。20 22. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started brawling immedia

24、tely. A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on 答案答案A. dressed. 注释注释be dressed in 穿这穿这.衣服。衣服。Wear意意为为“穿着穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。穿上，强调的动作。21 23. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to 答

25、案答案A. due to. 注释注释due to由于。有些语言专家认为由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里但现代英语里due to引导的短语可引导的短语可以作状语用，如：以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffi

26、c, he was late for an hour or so.22 24. Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers. A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient 答案答案C. geared. 注释注释be geared to与与.相连接的，与相连接的，与.搭配得上的。搭配得上的。Be relative to与与.有关的：有关的：This is not relative to the accid

27、ent.(这和这这和这次事故无关。次事故无关。)本题意指本题意指courses(课程课程)是否是否与与needs(需要需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选关系，故应选geared.23 25. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over 答案答案D. get over. 注释注释get over (difficulties)克服（困难）。克服（困难）。 2

28、6. Be careful how you _ that jug, it will break very easily. A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ 答案答案C. handle. 注释注释handle意为意为“用手拿用手拿.”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.24 27. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _ to catch it. A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

29、 答案答案C hard. 注释注释run hard意为意为“使劲跑使劲跑”，句中，句中hard是副词。是副词。Hardly“几乎不几乎不“，是否定副词，是否定副词，与本题不符。与本题不符。25 28. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time 答案答案 C. for good. 注释注释 for good (=permanently)永久永久地地:He says hes leaving t

30、he country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。不妥。once upon a time 从前。从前。once in a while 偶尔。偶尔。26 29. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine weather came to an end. A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant 答案答案 B. harvest. 注释注释 gather in “收获收获(庄稼

31、庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.27 30. A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设假设) of how processes work and how events take place. A. permission B. penetration C. imagination D. convention 答案答案 C. imagination. 注释注释 imagination 想象力；想象力；penetration 穿透；穿透；permissio

32、n 允许允许; convention 惯例，惯例，常规。常规。28 31. Tell your brother to come _, because its going to rain in a minute or two. A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards 答案答案 A. indoors 注释注释 按句子的逻辑意思应选按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向，向 内，向中心，内，向中心，outward 向外。向外。outdoors 是是 indoors 的反义词。的反义词。

33、 本文译文本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了雨了.29 32. I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _. A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment 答案答案 D judgement 注释注释 judgement 判断。判断。guesswork 猜测，猜测，justice 正义，公正，正义，公正，ideal 理想。理想。 33. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in th

34、e last six months. A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed 答案答案 B. jumped. 注释注释 jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指指“(价价格格)暴涨暴涨”。30 34. There is a 20 minute parking _ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly. A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition 答案答案 B. limit. 注释注释 parking limit

35、 意为在停车场意为在停车场“停车停车的时间限制的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为停车时间限制为20分钟分钟).31 35. The country needs a _ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year. A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable 答案答案 D. stable. 注释注释 stable 稳定的。稳定的。stationary 静止的，静止的，不变的，固定的。不变的，固定的。changeless 不变

36、不变 的的 ，无，无变化的。变化的。constant 经常不断的。经常不断的。32 36. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _ tools for the job. A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise 答案答案 C. right. 注释注释 right 适当的，恰当的适当的，恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这他是干这 项工作的合适人选项工作的合适人选) concise 简

37、明扼要的，简明扼要的，correct 正确的；正确的；exact 确切确切的：的： exact time 确切的时间，确切的时间，exact age 确切的年确切的年龄，龄，exact weight 确切的重量；确切的重量； exact weight 确确切的重量；切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；确切的信息；exact cause 确切确切 的原因；的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。确切的意思。33 37. Radium salts, which have been found to _ in bones, give rise to cancers of

38、 the bone. A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up 答案答案 B. build up. 注释注释 build up(=accumulate) 积累。积累。pile up 堆积。堆积。keep up 保持，维持。保持，维持。 pull up 停车。停车。 38. It has been laid down that each student must _ a composition to the teacher once a week. A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

39、答案答案 A. turn in. 注释注释 turn in(=hand in) 上交。上交。34 39. Our house is the most _ one in the street; it is painted red. A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent 答案答案 D. prominent. 注释注释 prominent 突出的；突起的。突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；漠不关心的；permanent 永久永久 的；的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。占优势的，主要的。 40. I

40、 shall take you back to Beijing _ you are well enough to travel. A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly 答案答案 C. immediately 注释注释 immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为作连词用，意为“一一就就”，相当于，相当于 as soon as .35 41. The writer was always looking for suitable _ to use in his next story. A. contents B. ar

41、ticles C. notions D. ideas 答案答案 D. ideas. 注释注释 idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，念头，思想，想法。想法。 42. He gave me some very _ advice on buying a house. A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable 答案答案 D. valuable. 注释注释 valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。等

42、名词。 precious“贵重的贵重的”如如: precious metals(贵金贵金 属属)，precious stone(宝石宝石)。36 43. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _ across the fields. A. track B. passage C. method D. journey 答案答案 A. track. 注释注释 track(=path made by frequent use)意指意指“(常走而踏成的常走而踏成的)小径小径”，如，如:a track across the moo

43、r(越过荒野的小径越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路通路”，如，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选可见此处选passage不妥不妥.37 44. A landing on Mars is within the _ of current physical theory. A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale 答案答案 B . scope. 注释注释 scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside t

44、he scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a childs understanding。(非非常难懂的常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a childs mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的经济学是孩子理解不了的.)38 45. He was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten 答案答案 C. stung. 注释注释 sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用蛰用 sting ；而蚊子；而