反意疑问句 (2)

1、 反 意 疑 问 句第一讲 反意疑问句，由 陈述句+简短问句 构成。简短问句由 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称代词构成。例如：He is a student, isnt he?陈述句 简短问句基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。例如：You can swim, cant you?水平测试1：1. She was going to join the army, _ ?2. They will have a football match on the play ground tomorrow, _?3. He

2、has finished writing the paper (论文) , _?4. It is a lovely day, _?5. Lovely day, _ ?第二讲 对反意疑问句的回答。只需“根据事实”作答，不必理会问句是怎样问的。例如： Tom： You arent Chinese , are you ? ( 你不是中国人，是吗？) 小明： Yes. I am. （是，我是一个中国人。）如果小明是一个中国人，这是事实，那么就不必理会对方是怎么问的，直接根据事实回答是 Yes. 但yes/no前后一定要一致，例如， 正确说法： Yes. I am. （前面是yes, 后面是 I am

3、） No. I am not. （前面是No , 后面是 I am not ）错误说法：Yes. I am not. No. I am 如果陈述句部分没有 助动词或 be 动词 或 情态动词等，怎么办呢？例如： He goes to school at 7:00 everyday, _ ? 大胆试做看看。这种情况下，我们要根据陈述句的谓语动词，在反意问句部分使用相应的助动词。如上句中的goes, 我们就用 does, 就像我们把它变成一般疑问句时一样。上面空上的答案是 doesnt he ?水平测试21.She went to bed at 11:00 pm yesterday, _ ?2.

4、It rained heavily yesterday, _ ? 3. He has breakfast at 7:00 , _ ?4. They like skating in winter, _ ?5. We climbed the mountain 3 years ago, _ ?第三讲1.简短问句部分的主语一般用人称代词。 The boy doesnt get up early, does he ? His parents expected him to go to college, didint they?注意以下两种特殊： I am Chinese, arent I There i

5、s going to be a fashion show in the hall, isnt there ?2. 陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用he。例如Everyone is here , arent they ?Someone is calling you , isnt he ?3. 陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。例如Everyth

6、ing is OK, isnt it ?水平测试3.1.2.3.4.5.第四讲1) 当陈述句中主语部分有few , little , nothing , nobody 等；或谓语部分 no , never , hardly , seldom 等含否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。例如： There is little water in the bottle , is there ？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 2) 当陈述部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。例如：You

7、r mother is unhappy, isnt she ? 3）反义问句主要看陈述句的主语和谓语部分，其它部分并不影响句尾问句。例如：He went to school without breakfast this morning , didnt he ? (该句陈述部分虽然有without 一词，但是是出现在状语部分，并不影响后面用 didnt he ? )水平练习41.2.3.4.5.第五讲1. 祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”，例如： Let us open the door , will you ? Open the door, will you

8、? 但是 “lets ” 开头的句子， 则用 “shall we” . 例如： Lets read the text together , shall we ?水平练习51 . Be careful, _ ?2 .Lets go fishing, _ ?3. Let us go to play basketball, _ ?4. - Dont look out of the window,will you ?- _. I should listen to the teacher carefully.5. - You have never been to Beijing , have you ?

9、 - _ . I went there last summer. 第六讲区分have/had 作为助动词和实意动词时，句尾问句的不同用法1. 在完成时句中，have（或has/had）是助动词 ，反意问句部分直接用have（has/had）.例如： They had finished it by the end of last week, hadnt they ? 2. 在 have/has/had to “必须/不得不”中, have是实意动词，反意问句根据人称和时态要用相应的助动词do/does/did/ . 例如：He had to stay at home, didnt he ?3.

10、have/has/had+名词， have也是实意动词。例如：Peter and Mary have supper at home every day, do they ?4. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt. 例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we ?水平练习61. Tom and Peter havent finished it yet, _ ?2. Shes never been to Shenzhen, _ ?3. They dont have to leave, _ ?4. Bettey had a

11、n English class, _?5. Youd better go home early, _?第七讲1. 关于must 表示推测的反义问句。请仔细看例句，并领会。 He must have finished the job, hasnt he ? He must have finished the job yesterday, didnt he ?2. 主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。例如：He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ?3. 但是，当主句是 “I think / I believe ；I dont think

12、/ I dont believe ” 时，反义问句则要针对从句提问。例如：I think he is wrong , isnt he ?I dont think he is free , is he ?水平练习7.1.2.3.4.5.混合测试1. -Let's go skiing, _? -Ok, Let's go.A.do you   B.don't you    C.will you   D.shall we2. Betty had a wonderful time yesterday_?A. h

13、adnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she?3She's never been to Hong Kong,_?A.isn't she    B.has she   C.is she   D.hasn't she4. -He could hardly speak Chinese one years ago, _? -No,he couldn't .But now he is quite good at it.A.couldn't h

14、e         B.could he     C.didn't he D.was he5. -You didn't go to school yesterday, did you?  - _         , though it rained heavily.A.Yes, I did   B. No, I didn't   C. Yes,

15、 I didn't    D. No, I did6. Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema， _?Ahasn't he    B.has he    C.isn't he    D.is he  7.Your mother's busy these days , _? A.has she      B.is she  

16、     C.hasn't she     D.isn't she8. The waitress hardly has a day off , _ ?A. hasn't he   B. doesn't he   C. will he   D. does he9. The man over there must be the headteacher, _ ? A.mustnt he B.must C.isnt D.is he 10.I dont

17、believe he can pass the driving test, _? A.do I B.dont I C.can he D.cant he中高考衔接1. -Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, _ ?-No. they _. I think they should try to understand their parents. A.dont they;dont B.dont they; do C.dothey; do D.do they; dont (2008深圳中考)2. - There is something

18、 wong with your bike , _?-Yes . Ill have it _ . (2011 深圳中考) A.isnt it;mend B.isnt there;mended C.isnt it; mended D.isnt there ;mend3. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _ he ? (2011上海中考) A.has B.hasnt C.did D.didnt4. - Mr.Wangs never been to Canada,has he ? - _.He went there on business last week. (2011 黄冈中考) A.No. he hasnt B.Yes. he has C.No. he has D.Yes. he hasnt5. I told them not everybody could ran as fast as you d