代词与主谓一致经典单项选择题

1、专题三 单项选择1.(2009·东城检测The group of the aged are close companions，and many of have known each other for decades.A.them B.thatC.whom D.what解析：考查句子结构。句中的and是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，而the aged表示“老人”，所以用them。假如是定语从句，则需要去掉句中的and，故排除C项。答案：A2.(2009·西城质检Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend

2、 with us？I'm sorry，but I've got plans.A.other B.anotherC.some D.more解析：考查代词辨析。语境表示没有具体交代的看网球比赛之外的“一些计划”，用other复数名词。答案：A3.(2009·东城检测Flowers growing in a well-equipped greenhouse find hard to survive in the wild.A.it B.thatC.so D.very解析：在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。答案：

3、A4.(2009·西城质检The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital，but came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.A.none B.no oneC.someone D.anyone解析：考查代词。前一分句提及的all his relatives为复数，又因此处表否定，所以用none(没有一个人，相当于none of his relatives。答案：A5.(2009·重庆调研Who's kno

4、cking at the door？Maybe wanting to sell some new products.A.everybody B.anybodyC.somebody D.nobody解析：考查代词的用法。根据问句可知对方问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”，所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。答案：C6.(2009·江西九校联考I haven't seen of her films，but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she is a promising act

5、ress.A.either B.anyC.both D.none解析：考查代词。从后面的句子“but judging from the one I have seen recently”可以知道前面应该用both，与not形成部分否定，意思为“并非两个都”。答案：C7.(2009·江西九校联考There must be a dozenhands in this house but I can never find onewhen I need it.Be patient.is sure to turn up.A.One B.ItC.This D.That解析：考查代词的用法。此处表示

6、泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来代指上文提到的同一个事物。答案：A8.(2009·海淀一模What do you think of Obama's address to the nation？I like of what he said.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.A.many B.fewC.much D.little解析：考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what连接的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C和D之间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故

7、选much。答案：C9.(2009·东城检测To help myself get to sleep，I have tried several ways but it seems that works.A.no B.noneC.neither D.all解析：考查代词。上文提及了several ways，所以代词应用表三者及三者以上的all或none，可以排除A、C两项；而依据句中的but可知，该处表不起作用，所以应用表否定的none；all表肯定。答案：B10.(2009·东北三校联考We have made clear that we are strongly again

8、st smoking in the office.A.this B.thatC.it D.one解析：考查it的特殊用法。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。答案：C11.(2009·成都模拟For the Chinese,2008 is a special number，I think，that was strongly impressed on their memory.A.one B.itC.the one D.what解析：考查代词。句意：对中国人来说，2008是一个非同寻常的

9、数字，是一个他们永远也不会忘记的数字。代词one泛指一个数字，相当于a number，第二个逗号之前是个完整的句子，逗号之后是a special number所带的同位语，空白处填one，其后接一个that引导的定语从句。I think为插入语，可造成对选择的干扰。答案：A12.(2009·海淀模拟Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment，appeared.A.some B.noneC.everyone D.no one解析：考查代词的用法。此处none表示的是“没有一个人”，强调的是数量；

10、no one虽然也可以表示上述含义，但通常用来回答who提出的问句。答案：B13.(2009·东城检测Music can be very enjoyable， but can be appreciated unless you like it.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything解析：考查代词的用法。结合前后分句的意思可知空格处为否定意义，表示如果你不喜欢音乐，将“什么”都欣赏不到，因此用nothing。答案：A14.(2009·保定模拟Professor Zhang handed out the textbooks to

11、 all the pupils，except who had already taken them.A.these B.onesC.the ones D.the others解析：考查代词的用法。who had already taken them是定语从句，修饰空格处的代词，由此可判断选C，the ones相当于those。答案：C15.(2009·郑州调研It must be somebody's，but I don't know .A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom解析：考查代词。句意：这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的。前面的somebod

12、y's暗示应选whose，此处可理解为whose it is的省略形式。答案：Cyourself to some more potatoes，vegetables or roast beef.It's been a wonderful dinner，but if I eat bite，I think I'll burst.A.other B.oneC.another D.the other解析：考查代词。此处意为“如果我再吃一口，就要爆炸了”。another表示“再一，又一”，这里相当于“one more bite”，the other表示“两个中的另一个”。答案：C1

13、7.(2009·郑州调研What an exciting party！Yes，the night seems as if would never end.A.there B.timeC.that D.it解析：考查代词。空白处填it，指代the night答案：D18.(2009·成都一模If you want to employ a computer programmer in your company，there is better than Charlie，who won the first prize in the national software competi

14、tion last year.A.no one B.someoneC.nothing D.none解析：考查代词。none相当于“no名词”，在此相当于“no computer programmer”。答案：D19.(2009·绵阳三模Lend me some more money， will you？Sorry，I've got at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.no one B.neitherC.none D.nothing解析：考查代词的用法。no one指人；noth

15、ing指物，意思是“什么也没有”；none既可指人也可指物。从下文的答语看出，刚买了MP3，身无分文，所以要用none。 答案：C20.(2009·绵阳二模Before going to the party，of us was given a ticket.A.everyone B.eachC.every D.all解析：考查不定代词。根据句中的was可知不能选择all，我们中的每个人可以表示为each of us或every one of us。答案：B21.(2009·西安八校联考My pen is gone，so I have to get a new one whi

16、ch can as well as .A.be written；that B.be written；oneC.write；it D.write；this解析：考查动词的语态和代词。第一空表示钢笔“好用”，应填write；第二空表示“我要买一支与原来的同样好用的新钢笔”，表示前文中提到的同一事物应用it，答案为C。答案：C22.(2009·西安八校联考Generally speaking，a table made of steel costs much more thanmade of wood.A.that B.whichC.one D.it解析：考查代词的用法。句意：一般而言，钢制

17、桌子比木制桌子的造价要高。不定代词one表示泛指，替代上文的a table，而that作代词则表特指。答案：C23.(2009·石家庄检测The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A.those B.thatC.any D.one解析：考查代词的用法。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填that，指代前面提到的the information。答案：B24.(2009·石家庄检测We've been looking at

18、houses but haven't found we like yet.A.it B.themC.that D.one解析：考查代词。句意：我们一直在看房子，但是还没有找到一所我们喜欢的(房子。此处是泛指一处房子，为同名异物，用one，该代词常用来代替前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个。it常代指同名同物。答案：D25.(2009·唐山二模They have done much of the work.When will be finished？A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others解析：考查代词用法。空格处代指的是不可数名词w

19、ork，所以用the rest，表示“其余的”。the other一般表示两者中的另外一个；another用来代指单数可数名词；the others代指的是复数名词，都不符合语境。答案：A26.(2009·唐山二模Let's stop running.I'm afraid we can't make it.But isn't your hope that we can get to the station in time？A.one B.the oneC.there D.it解析：考查代词it的用法。答语中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that we

20、can get to the station in time。答案：D26.(2009·唐山二模Let's stop running.I'm afraid we can't make it.But isn't your hope that we can get to the station in time？A.one B.the oneC.there D.it解析：考查代词it的用法。答语中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that we can get to the station in time。答案：D27.(2009·东城检测The nu

21、mber of people，who have access to their own cars，sharply in the past decade.A.rose B.is risingC.have risen D.has risen解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。答案：D28.(2009·江西五校联考Professor Wang，together with his colleagues， working on the project day

22、 and night to the deadline.A.are；meet B.is；meetC.are；satisfy D.is；satisfy解析：考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with，as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang，故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。答案：B29.(2009·合肥一模Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the

23、school gate on time.A.is；is B.are；areC.is；are D.are；is解析：考查主谓一致。who，which，that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词，所以第一空谓语动词用are；主语后有 as well as 等介词短语时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空谓语动词用is。答案：D30.(2009·泰安模拟Large quantities of information， as well as some timely help since the organization was built.A.has offered B.had

24、been offeredC.have been offered D.is offered解析：由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。答案：C31.(2009·临沂模拟your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set？A.Be B.AreC.Is D.Were解析：本题的主语由or连接，与谓语动词相近的主语your brother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用is。答案：C32.(2009·成都模拟Do the students learn any foreign language in your school？Yes，more than one taught in this school.A.language is B.language areC.language be D.languages are 解析：more than one后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，但在意义上是复数。 答案：A33.(2009·大连一模John as well as the othe