复习学案已校对

1、8AUnit 6 (Natural Disasters )复习案 实验学校: 马和芳一、词汇背诵1.natural(adj.)-nature(n.)2.shake(v.)shook(过去式)shaking(n.)3.body-bodies(pl.) lady-ladies(pl） 4.fireman-firemen(pl) snowman-snowmen Walkman-Walkmans5.arrival(n.)-arrive(v.) 6.warning （n.）-warn (v) 7.caller(n.)call(v.)8.wildly(adv)more wildlymost wildly

2、wild(adj.) 9. loud-loudly-more loudly-most loudly10.terrible(adj.)-terribly(adv.)11.serious(adj.)more seriousmost serious seriously (adv.) 12.low-lowerlowest 13.calm(v)calm(adj.) calm down keep calm14.discuss(v)-discusseddiscusses15.break(v.)brokebroken 16.hit-hit -hitting17.last(v)持续-lasted -lastin

3、g last(adj)最后的，上一个的 18.cover-covered-covering19.hurry(v/n)-hurried (pt) 其它四会单词accident wash village lightning storm rainstorm thunder fear scream glass brick moment mind since somebody daylight everywhere weather temperature snowball condition cause nearly sandstorm situation soldier direction alive

4、 low二、复习要点1.natural disasters自然灾难 natural adj大自然的 disaster n灾祸(可数名词) Bad weather sometimes causes_ _. 其名词形式为nature，大自然love nature2.The floor is all wet. Whos going to mop it up if you dont come with me? 地板全湿了。如果你不跟我来谁把地板拖干？ Wet-wetter-wettestbe all wet 湿透了 My hands _. 我的手全弄湿了。3. Not until half an ho

5、ur later. 直到半小时后。才。 (1)本句完整句子是 I didnt hear the rain until half an hour later. （2）notuntil 意为“直到才”， 常与短暂性动词连用。 （3）until用于肯定句，表示”到”，常与延续性动词连用They _ leave _ the boys mother came back. 他们直到男孩的母亲回来才离开。They waited until the boys mother came back. 他们一直等到男孩的母亲回来。4.The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands

6、of people. 台湾大地震使成千上万的人丧命。thousands of “成千上万的” There are thousands of people here. 有成千上万的人在这里。注 同类归纳 hundred, thousand 与 million 的用法 当这些词与具体的数字连用时， 通常不加 -s _ students went there. 200名学生去了那里。 当这些词不与具体的数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加-s，而且要后接介词 of ,然后才能接名词。 _ students entered the exam. 数千名学生参加了这次考试。5. A car ac

7、cident killed three men. 3个男人在一起汽车车祸中丧生。accident n事故、意外的事a car accident / a traffic accident 一场交通事故 have an accident表示“出意外” -What happened to you last night?昨晚你出了什么事?-I _我出了点意外。6. A flood washed the village away.一场洪水卷走了村庄。 wash away 冲走，冲掉 注 如果代词做宾语时，须放在wash away中间 wash it away7.At first, I felt a sl

8、ight shaking through my body. 起初，我感到一阵轻微的颤抖传遍我的全身。shaking n摇动(动词形式shake-shook) 用shake的适当形式填空(1)He _ hands with his friend when they met.(2)Did you feel the _ of the train when you stayed near the station?through: 介词，“穿过，通过，透过”(1) I could see her _ the window.(2)You will see many beautiful birds if y

9、ou walk _ the rainforest.8. People looked at each other in fear. 人们惊恐地互相注视着。fear n害怕、恐惧 in fear害怕 类似短语：in surprise in danger 9. People ran in all directions. 人们到处奔跑，direction n. 方向 in all directions在各个方向 (1) The birds were flying _. 小鸟正朝四处飞去。(2) When school is over, the students walked _.10. People

10、were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来时，人们慌乱地跑着。while 引导的状语从句表示“某个动作正在进行的的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。”_ he was writing, I was reading. 他写字时，我在看书。_the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.老师讲课时，学生们在听。fall down落下(fell是fall的过去式)pieces of 意为“一片片的” pieces of

11、glass成块的玻璃 _leaves are falling down from the trees. 树上掉下了片片树叶。The old lady_in the street and broke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。11. I calmed down and asked myself. 我平静下来问自己calm vi. 平静下来、镇定下来 calm sb. down (使某人)平静、镇定 _ and tell me everything. 镇定下来，然后把一切都告诉我。I took him inside and tried to _. 我把他带到里面，想使他平静下来。

12、12. I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me.此处 notat all 意为“根本不；一点也不”He _ know Chinese _. 他根本不懂汉语。-Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_. Here it is.A. Of course. B. No, thanks. C. No, not at all.13. “I am trapped,” I said to myself. “我被困住了，”我自言自语道。 say to oneself自言自语

13、 “I will try my best,” he _. “我要尽自己最大的努力”，他对自己说。14. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive瞬间的恐惧充斥着我的大脑，但我告诉自己要平静下来，毕竟我还活着。 a moment of fear片刻的恐惧 go through通过，穿过 alive 表语形容词 be still alive stay alive alive 也可作后置定语 the only person aliveliving 前置定语

14、living areas living thingssince引导的状语从句表原因，但该原因不是导致该事情的直接原因，译为“毕竟，终究” “既然”。 S (首字母) you are all here, lets have the meeting.tell sb.not to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事_wait for me in the office. 告诉他在办公室等我。 She _smoke in the room. 她叫他们不要在屋子里抽烟。15. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise a

15、bove me. 我正试图找到出去的路，这时突然听到上方有声音。 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 find ones way out 找到解决的方法，找到出路Dont _ write down evey word. 不要想一字不漏地记下来。 Scientists in our country are trying their best to _to keep down noise.我国的科学家正在尽最大努力找出一种方法来降低噪音。16. Then I heard shouts from excited people. 然后我听到激动人群的呼喊声。17. People were in

16、a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones 人们匆匆忙忙搬开砖头和石块。be in a great hurry to do sth.匆匆忙忙、拼命地去做某事 =do sth in a hurry be in a hurry “匆忙” move away搬开 take away拿走， They left _. 他们匆匆地离开了。 You _always _. 你总是匆匆忙忙做作业。18.Bad weather may cause natural disasters. 坏天气可能引起自然灾害。different kinds of weather

17、 /The weather wont be too bad.询问天气：Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?The weather will become worse on Friday.What bad weather today!19. Noun Adjective Noun Adjectivesun sunny storm _cloud _ fog foggywind _ frost _rain _ snow _sunny sunnier the sunniest eg. There is much _(fog) t

18、oday. It is much _(fog) today than yesterday. It is even _(cloudy) than yesterday. The weather today is _(sun) but it will be _(wind) tomorrow.20. The temperature is going to drop a little气温将下降一点儿。 The temperature will drop to -5 气温将下降到零下5度。 The temperature will be lower 形容气温的高和低是high/ low eg. ( )Wa

19、ter freezes (结冰) at a _ temperature. A. high B. tall C. short D. low21. weather conditions 天气状况22. The snow covers the whole road.雪覆盖了整个街道。 cover掩盖 She covered her face with her hands be covered with 被覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。23. arrival到达n. time of arrival 到达：get to/ reach/ arrive

20、 at+小地点/arrive in +大地点 When will he _(到达)?24. The snow was really heavy by then. 那时雪下得真得很大。25. 一个名叫苏宁的人用他的手机打了110热线。 A man _ Suning _ 110 _ his mobile phone.26. be hurt 受伤 他没有受伤 He _. 她受伤了吗？_ she _? hurt vt. hurt oneself. 伤害某人自己 hurt his leg27. 它不严重 It was not very _. nothing serious 没有什么严重的事28. 因为被

21、闪电击中，她的学校着火了。Her school _ because lightning _it.29. 因为是假期，学校里没有人。_.30. A lady saw it from her house. lady n. 女士，夫人 ladiesroom _ and gentlemen , welcome to the party.31.The firemen arrived in five minutes. fireman firemen n. 消防队员 A brave fireman saved the old lady from the fire. The firemen put out t

22、he fire soon. catch fire 着火 start a fire put out the fire 扑灭大火 put it out32. How long did the fire last? It didnt last long. last vi. 持续 Each class _ 40 minutes. The meeting yesterday _ seven hours. How long will the bad weather last? 坏天气要持续多久？last adj. 最后的，最近的，上一个的 last week / year at last = in the

23、 end = finally最后，最终 December is the last month in the year. 十二月是一年中最后一个月。 She came last in the race. 赛跑比赛中她得了最后一名。33. Did she call the police? call / telephone / phone/ ring sb. 给某人打电话 call sb. on 电话号码 打。号码给某人 e-mail sb at 邮箱34. People were removing the snow. remove sth. People were working hard _ (

24、remove) the snow.35. We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.我们在风中丢失了伞，我差点跌倒。 nearly adv几乎、将近 在句中位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后面，行为动词的前面。 It is nearly 12 oclock now.fall over 摔倒 fall from/ off 从摔下If you ride much too fast, you may fall over.Millie fell from/ off her bike and hurt her leg.36. warni

25、ng n. 警告warn v. 警告；提醒Did you hear the _ of bad weather on the radio?A snowstorm _was reported over the radio just now.37. roll卷起 (roll up) roll up trousers38. I shared an umbrella with Millie. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用某物 I share a room with my sister.39. hear the noise of traffic 40. We could only w

26、alk slowly in the snow.41. The snow continued to fall around us. continue to do sth.=continue doing sth 继续做某事 If we continue _ (destroy ) forests , wild animals will have nowhere to live.42. Millie asked me to go to her house because I forgot to bring my keys. forget to do sth. 忘记要做 forget doing sth

27、. 忘记做了Sorry，I forget _ (bring) my homework.I forgot _(borrow) a book from you.43. I was doing homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. 进行时+ when （这时）+ 一般过去时表示：某件事正在发生时突然发生了另一件事 We _(have) an English class when it _(rain) yesterday.44. situation n. 形势，情况be in a bad

28、situation 处境不好a difficult situation 形势艰难The video shows the terrible situation in Tangshan after the earthquake.45. soldier n. 士兵，战士 soldiers (pl.)He wants to be a soldier when he grows up. Many soldiers lost their lives during the war. _ were helping people get out from under all the stones and bri

29、cks.46. Some people were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people. 进行时 + while （与此同时）+ 进行时 表示：某事正在发生的同时另一件事也正在发生We are watching TV while my mother is cooking. While Millie was writing a letter ,the children were playing outside.

30、give out sth. 分发某物 The teacher is giving out the exam papers.三、语法强化A. Past continuous tense（过去进行时）我们用过去进行时谈论过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。结构：I /He /She / It was(not) + doing We / You / They were (not) + doing 用法：a 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 eg. What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? b 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作 eg. We were

31、watching TV from seven to nine last night.过去进行时中常用的时间状语： at that time, at 8 last night, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 yesterday evening(也可与时间状语从句连用：When I saw him, while he was walking)Exercises: 1. -What _ you _ (do) when the UFO arrived? - I _ (sit) in the barbers chair.2. He

32、_(cook) in the kitchen at 12 yesterday.3. -_Andy _ (eat) a cake at this time yesterday? - No. He _(mend) my motorbike.4. -What were you doing there? - I _(search) the Internet.5. I _(look) for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my project at that time.6. I thought you _(discuss) the pro

33、ject with Daniel the whole morning. (discuss sth with sb)7. Millie _(read) some guidebooks all day yesterday8.多么可怕的一场暴风雪啊！ _! (terrible) _!9. I saw you and your parents _(stand) on the side of the road. _ you _(wait) for a taxi?10. 和平时一样开车送你去学校_11. His car _(坏了)because of the bad weather. break (过去式)_ break down 损坏 , 坏了 His bike broke down. =His bike was broken.=There was something wrong with his bike.=Something was wrong with his bike.B. Past continuous tense with “while” and “when”wh