反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1 .陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2 .陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,don'tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Youdidn'tgo,didyou?Hecantrideaikbe,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1 .当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中

2、的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don'tyou?Idon'tlikethatfilm,doyou?2 .当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn'tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3 .当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,no

3、thing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn'tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isntit?4 .当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn'tit?Thatisntcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJa

4、ck,arentthey?5 .如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone?canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn'the?6 .如果陈述部分用I'm结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren'加如：Iamstrongandhealthyaren。'tI7 .当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There'snohelpforit,isthere?T

5、here'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere?8 .陈述音B分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the?Tomdislik

6、esthebook,doesn'the?9 .当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sseriousisn'the?Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?th

7、e?10 .当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn11 .在由祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can'tyou,whydon'tyou,couldouDontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?但是，以let&

8、#39;开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?12 .当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须”时，疑问部分用mustn't如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn'tI?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不

9、定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven'tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13 .当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usedn'或didn如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn'e/sedn'the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn'或hdjdn'the?14 当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问

10、部分用oughtn'或shouldn;如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn'the?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn'或we?uldn'twe?15 .当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had。如：You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn'tyou?16 .感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isntit?17 .陈述句子中的主语为动词不

11、定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn'tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won'tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18 .在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You'llnotgo,won'tyou?19 .陈

12、述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?20 .当陈述部分带有表示所有“含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haven'tyoudon'tyou?Shedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?21 .带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dare

13、you当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe完成下列反意疑问句。1.It'svehyottoday,isntit?2 .HecanspeakChinese,can'the?3 .Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,doesn'tshe4 .Henevergetsuplate,doeshe?5 .Don'gooutatnight,willyou?6 .Heneverlovescoldweather,doeshe?7 .Youfinishedt

14、hetaskyesterday,didn'tyou8.Itisn'tagooddayforswimming,isit?9 .TomhasbeentoSingapore,hasn'the?10 .Thestoryislittleinteresting,_isit?11 .Everythingstartstogrowinspring,doesn'tit12 .Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,doeshe?13.I'minCla3sGrade2,aren'tI?14 .Let'ssihopping,shallwe?15

15、 .Shedoesniketlclimbinghills,_doesshe?16 .Idontthinkitiscoldtoda_y_,_isit?17 .Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,_isnthe18 .Nobodyknowswhereshelives,doesit?19 .Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,cantthey20 .MikelikesEnglish,_doesnthe?21 .Thatwasawonderfulnight,_wasntit?22 .Yoursisterhelpedhim,doesntshe?2

16、3 .Tomisskating,isn'the?24 .Youarentateacher,areyou?25 .Theyhaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,havethey'26 .Youwilljointhesoccerteam,won'tyou?27 .Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,doeshe?28 .Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,aren'tthere29 .Theyhavebeentheretwice,haven'tthey?30 .Let'sdoitnow,

17、shallwe?31 .Youdislikethiskindofgifts,doyou32 .Nothingisimpossible,isit?33 .Everythingispossible,isn'tit?34 .Hedoesn;tgotoschoolbybus,doeshe?35 .Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,isthere?36 .Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,shallwe?37 .Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,_hasn'the?38 .Youhaven

18、everlostmoneybefore,haveyou?39 .Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,didthey40 .Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,couldhe?41.She'sAmerican,isn'tshe?42 .Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,won'tthere?43 .Don'tsmokeinthereading-room,_willyou?44 .Idon'tthinkheis

19、right,ishe?45 .Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,mustn'tyou46 .Youmustn'ttouchthemachine,mustyou?47 .Hemustbeaworker,isn'the?48 .Someonelookedformeyesterday,didntthey?49 .I'mateacher,aren'tI?50.Whatanicewatch,_isn'tit?1.1 Iwishtouseyourruler,mayI?1.2 Ihavetostayathome,dontI?.Youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,hadntyou?.Whatheneedsishisparents'love,isn'the?.Youdlikeacupoftea,wouldntyou?.Dontbelateagain,willyou?.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'tthey?.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,isn'tit