口译常用词汇与表达(迎来送往)

1、口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临33.程序员Programmer（一一）商务职衔34.设计师Designer1.总裁/会长/理事长President35.机械师Mechanic2.董事会主席/董事长36.推销员Salesman/SalespersonChairman(boardofdirectors)37.采购员Purchaser3.董事Director38.部长Minister4.执行董事ExecutiveDirector39.副部长Vice-Minister5.息干事Director-General40.部长助理AssistantManager6.理事Trustee/CouncilMembe

2、r41.Governor7.总监/主任Director42.市长Mayor8.经理Manager43.副(#K/Vice-/Deputy9.总经理GeneralManager(GM)44.常务副（省长/市长）10.副总经理AssistantGeneralManagerSenior(Vice-Governor/Vice-Mayor)11.总经理助理GeneralManagerAssistant45.厅长/司长Director-General,12.公关部经理PR(PublicRelations)DepartmentManager46.Director-General,Bureau13.销售部经理

3、SalesManager47.处长Director,.Division14.市场部经理MarketingManager48.科长SectionChief15.生产部经理ProductionManager49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy16.研发部经理R&D(ResearchandDevelopment)（二：）机场词汇Manager1.国际航班InternationalFlight17.厂长FactoryManagingDirector2.国内航班DomesticFlight18.车间主任WorkshopManager3.航班号码FlightNumber19.高级工程师S

4、eniorEngineer4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrivaltime20.助理工程师AssistantEngineer5.机场大楼TerminalBuilding21.首席执行官/总裁6.航班/飞机资料显示牌FlightInformation22.C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)首席财务官/财务总监7.Board候机室DepartureLoungeC.F.O(ChiefFinancialOfficer)8.贵宾室VIPRoom23.财务主管FinancialController9.登记柜台Check-inCounter24.高级会计师SeniorAcc

5、ountant10.问讯处InformationDesk25.26.会计师Accountant助理会计师AssistantAccountant11.办理出境/入境/海关手续togothrough/completethe(exit/27.注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountantentry/customs)formalities(CPA)12.出境登记卡DepartureCard28.会计员Treasurer13.入境登记卡LandingCard29.出纳员Teller14.女全检查SecurityCheck30.首席信息官/咨讯总监15.护照检查处PassportContro

6、lC.I.O(ChiefInformationOfficer)16.签证种类Typeofvisa31.首席营运官/运营总监17.一次性/多次性入境签32.C.O.O(ChiefOperationOfficer)技术员Technician18.Single-entry/Multipleentryvisa再入境签证Re-entryvisa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residencevisa61.行李领取凭证claimcheck20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证62.随身行李Carry-onbaggage21.Exit/Entry/Transit/Visitor'svisa63.行李牌

7、BaggageTag登证后效期validityofvisa64.行李推车Luggage22.入境日期及口岸dateandportofentrycart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23.24.抵达/出境日期dateofarrival/departure婚配状况maritalstatus65.日程女排；旅仃路线schedule;itinerary25.居留事由/期限purpose/durationofstay（三：）酒店入住26.旅行/居住证travel/residencepermit1.receptiondesk前台27.海关申报处CustomsServiceArea2.

8、vacant(spare)room空房28.海关theCustoms3.singleroom单人房29.海关关员customsofficer4.doubleroom双人间30.货币申报currencydeclaration5.standardsuite普通套房31.关税customsduty6.luxurysuite豪华套房32.免税店duty-freeshop7.presidentialsuite总统套房33.免税商品duty-freeitems8.adoubleroomwithabath带浴室的双人34.增值税VAT(Value-addedTax)房35.需课税商品dutiablegood

9、s/articles9.wake-upcall叫醒电话36.填写报关单tofillin/outthedeclaration10.入住checkin37.form个人物品personaleffects11.退房checkout38.进/出口许可证import/exportpermit（四）表示欢迎39.违反海关规定toviolatecustoms1.至U机场接人tomeetsb.attheairportregulations;againstcustomsregulations2.对不起，您是来自的吗？我叫，40.走私tosmuggle;smuggling是（单位）的（职务）。这位是。41.照章纳

10、税topaycustomsdutyaccordingtotheregulationsExcuseme.Areyoufrom?Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.Myname42.机票AirTicketis，theofcompany.Thisis,43.44.开始检票Checking-in开始登机Boarding3.the(position)ofthe(company).用/Etjx找I人力jUJa人。45.停止登机ClosingYoumustbeourlong-expectedguest.46.登机牌BoardingPass4.欢迎来到，一路辛苦了。47.单程机票On

11、e-WayTicketWelcometo!Didyouhaveagood/48.来回机票Round-TripTicketpleasant/enjoyablejourney/flight?49.头等舱FirstClass5.长途跋涉，加上时差，您一定累了。50.商务舱BusinessClassAfteralongflight,youmustbejetlagged.51.经济舱EconomyClass6.这是我们A次见面。52.盥洗室LavatoryThisisthefirsttimewehavemet.53.使用中Occupied7.我L直盼望着您来。54.无人VacantWehavebeene

12、xpectingyourarrival.55.女空服员Stewardess8.我很荣幸的介绍56.男空服员StewardI'mgladtohavethehonorto57.行李Baggage/Luggageintroduce58.托运的行李Checkedbaggage9.谢谢您专程来接我。Thankyouverymuch59.行李领取处Baggageclaimareaforcomingallthewaytomeetme.60.认领行李claimone'sbaggage10.久闻大名。Ihaveheardyournamebeforebyreputation./Ihaveheard

13、alotaboutyou.11 .久仰、久仰！Ihavelongbeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou./Ihavelongdesiredtomeetyou.12 .久违、久违！Ihaven'tseenyouforages/foralongtime./It'sbeensuchalongtimesincewemetlast.13 .让我帮您拿行李吧。MayIhelpyouwiththeluggage(BrE)/baggage(AmE)?14 .让我来推行李车吧。MayIhelpyoupushtheluggagetrolley?15 .我的行李不多(很多)。I

14、amalight(heavy)traveler.16 .我喜欢轻装出行。Iliketotravellight.17 .我们的经理向您问候。Ourmanagersendshisgreetingstoyou.18 .他因不能前来迎接你而感到抱歉。Heregretsthatheisnotabletocometomeetyoupersonally.19 .我代表经理及同事们衷心欢迎您。I'dliketoextendtoyouawarmwelcomeonbehalfofmymanagerandcolleagues.20.谢谢你不远方里来到我们公司。Thankyouforcomingallthew

15、aytoourcompany.21 .我希望你能在这里过得愉快。Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayhere.22 .我给您介绍一下行程吧。Letmeintroducethescheduleforyou.二、礼仪祝词1 .冷餐招待会buffetparty/banquet2 .晚宴dinnerparty/banquet3 .座位卡name/placecard4 .致祝酒辞tomakeatoast5 .值止匕之际ontheoccasionof6 .款彳ftoextendkind/cordialhospitalityto，toentertain7 .无与伦比的热情好客theinc

16、omparablehospitality8 .代表(be)onbehalfof/represent9 .很荣幸/高兴/愉快Itismygreathonor/pleasure/delightto./Iamhonored/privilegedto10 .我代表，并以我个人的名义，向致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。Iwouldlike/wishtoextend/express,onbehalfofandinmyownname,ourcordialgreetingsandbestwishesto11 .我很荣幸地代表向代表团表示热烈欢迎。Ihavethehonortoextend,onbehalfof,o

17、urwarmwelcometothedelegation.12 .请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。Pleaseallowmetoexpressourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestscomingfromafar.13 .今天晚上，我能够参加为举行的宴会感到十分高兴和荣幸。Iamveryhappyandhonoredthiseveningtoattendthisbanquetgivenbyinhonorof14 .今天，我们怀着极为兴奋的心情，在这里集会，欢迎Weassemble/aregathere

18、dheretodaywithgreatelationtowelcome15 .宴请款待；为设宴洗尘tohold/give/hostabanquetinhonorof16 .中国有句古话说：有朋自远方来不亦乐乎？AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,/ThereisanoldsayinginChinesewhichgoes,“Isn'titagreatpleasuretohavefriendscomingfromafar?"17 .我们为能接待而深感骄傲和荣幸。Weareveryproudandhonoredtoreceive18 .出席宴会的贵宾有Itismypl

19、easuretointroduce/Ihavethehonortointroduce/Iwouldliketointroducethehonoredguestsattendingthebanquet19 .对我本人来说，这也是一个非常愉快和令人难忘的机会。Thisisalsoaveryhappyandmemorableoccasionformepersonally.20 .这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友。Itprovidesmewithanexcellentopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.21 .我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯！I

20、proposeatoasttothefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples-toourfriendship.22 .我提议让我们一起举杯为在座各位的健康干杯！Iwouldlikeyoutoraiseyourglassesandjoinmeinatoasttothehealthofallthefriendshere!Cheers!23 .祝你成功/健康！Here'stoyoursuccess/health.24 .请允许我邀请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！MayIaskyoutojoinmeinatoasttothefriendshipandcoop

21、erationbetweenourtwocountries!Ganbei!25 .我的发言到此结束，谢谢各位！Andthatconcludesmyspeech./I'dliketoend/concludemyspeech.Thankyouforyourattention.26 .尊敬的各位领导，各位来宾，朋友们，女士们，先生们：今天我们很高兴在这里欢聚一堂，在金秋十月美丽的有幸举办这次会议，我谨代表向表示最热烈的祝贺。同时，我也想对表示衷心的感谢。我还想对许多尊贵的来宾和朋友不远千里参加此次会议表示感谢。Honorableheads,distinguishedguests,dearfr

22、iends,ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagoodpleasuretojoinyoualltoday.ThebeautifulcityisveryluckytobeabletohosttheconferenceduringthisgoldenmonthofOctober.OnbehalfofwouldfirstlyliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoAtthesametime,IwouldalsoliketoexpressmysincerethankstoWealsothankmanyhonorableguestsandfriendsw

23、hohavetraveledsofartocometothisconference.27 .回顾过去，我们无比自豪，展望未来我们信心百倍，让我们同心同德，再接再厉，抓住机遇，携起手来，为做出新的贡献，并为而奋斗，共同开创的新局面。祝愿这次大会取得圆满成功！现在，我建议大家共同举杯：为国家的繁荣昌盛，为各位朋友的健康和幸福，干杯！Wefeelprofoundlyproudofthepastandimmenselyconfidentaboutthefuture.Let'sworktogetherunremittinglyandcapitalizeoneveryopportunity.Let

24、sjoinhandsandendeavortomakenewcontributionsto.andstrivefor.andopenanewchapterinWewishtheconferenceahugesuccess.Now,pleasejoinmeforatoast:Tothethrivingprosperityofourmotherland!Tothehealthandhappinessofyouall!Cheers!三、餐饮文化（一）菜名翻译（1）以主料开头的翻译原则：介绍菜肴的主料和配料：主料（名称/形状）+with+配料。如：白灵菇扣鸭掌MushroomswithDuckFeet

25、介绍菜肴的主料和配汁：主料+with/in+汤汁（Sauce）。如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce（2）以烹制方法开头的翻译原则：介绍菜肴的做法和主料：做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）。如：火爆腰花SauteedPig'sKidney介绍菜肴的做法、主料和配料：做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）+配料。如：地瓜烧肉StewedDicedPorkandSweetPotatoes/干豆角回锅肉SauteedSpicyPorkwithDriedBeans介绍菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁：做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）+with/in+汤汁。如：京酱肉组Sau

26、teedShreddedPorkinSweetBeanSauce。（3）以形状或口感开头的翻译原则：介绍菜肴形状或口感以及主配料：形状/口感+主料。如：脆皮鸡CrispyChicken介绍菜肴形状或口感、做法及主配料：做法（动词过去式）+形状/口感+主料+配料。如：小炒黑山羊SauteedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley（4）以人名或地名命名的菜肴翻译原则：介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料：人名(地名)+主料。如：麻婆豆腐MapoTofu(Stir-FriedTofuinHotSauce)、广东点心CantoneseDimSum介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做

27、法：做法(动词过去式)+主辅料+人名/地名+Style。如：北京炒肝StewedLiver,BeijingStyle;北京炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle。(5)菜单英文译法中汉语拼音的使用原则：具有中国特色的且也被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子Jiaozi具有中国特色的且被外国人接受的，但使用的是地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其拼写方式。如：豆腐Tofu、宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken、馄饨Wonton、烧麦Shaomai等。中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文

28、注释。如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang-SteamedAbalonewithShark'sFinandFishMawinBroth(LuredbyitsdeliciousaromaeventheBuddhajumpedoverthewalltoeatthisdish.)、锅贝占Guotie(Pan-FriedMeatDumplings)。(6)菜单中的可数名词单复数使用原则：菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面NoodleswithVegetables。(7)介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接

29、。如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlackBeanSauce如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：海鲜乌冬汤面JapaneseSoupNoodleswithSeafood。(二)烹饪方式CookingMethods1 .炒stir-fried/sauteed2 .爆quick-fried3 .炸deep-fried4 .软久softdeep-fried5 .酥炸crispdeep-fried6 .扒friedandsimmered7 .回锅twice-cookedstirred8 .白灼scalded9 .煎pan-fried10 .烤(大块食

30、物)roast/barbecued11 .铁烧/烘烤grilled/broiled12 .烘baked13 .清蒸steamed14 .熏smoked15 .腌salted16 .煮poach/boiled17 .炖/炯/煨simmered/stewed/braised18 .炯烧smoldered19 .红烧braised20 .干烧fried21 .火锅chafingdish（三）刀功SlicingTechniques1 .切丁/块dice/cube2 .切片fillet/slice3 .切丝shred4 .切碎/将肉剁成肉末mince（四）调料品/作料Seasoning/Condimen

31、ts1 .酱油soysauce,分生抽（light）和老抽（dark）两种2 .醋vinegar3 .葱springonion/scallion（US）4 .蒜garlic5 .姜ginger6 .味精monosodiumglutamate7 .花生油peanutoil8 .麻油/香油sesameoil9 .菜油cookingoil10 .橄榄油（植物油）oliveoil11 .虫毛油oystersauce12 .花椒Chineseredpepper13 .胡椒pepper14 .辣椒粉redchilipowder15 .豆鼓saltblackbean16 .芝麻sesame（五）餐具Tabl

32、eware1 .筷子chopsticks2 .汤匙soupspoon3 .刀knife4 .叉fork5 .碗bowl6 .盘子plate7 .小碟子saucer8 .桌布tablecloth9 .餐巾napkin10 .纸巾tissue11 .茶具teaset12 .茶壶tea-pot13 .茶盘teatray14 .牙签toothpick15 .餐桌圆转盘LazySusan（六）点菜Ordering1 .早午餐brunch2 .宵夜latesnack3 .正餐dinner4 .纸巾papertowel5 .地方菜localdish6 .民族风味餐ethnicfood7 .特色菜specia

33、l/specialty8 .美味佳肴/特色菜delicacies/specialties9 .四大菜系fourmajorcuisines10 .色、香、味、形color,aroma/flavor,tasteandshape11 .全熟welldone12 .五分熟medium13 .三分熟rare14 .菜单menu15 .预订reservation/reserve16 .用筷子tomanage/handlechopsticks17 .用餐举止tablemanners18 .忌讳taboo19 .请别客气Makeyourselfathome.20 .菜不好，请多多包涵Hopeyou'v

34、eenjoyedyourself/thedinner.21 .您过奖了Thinkyou.Youflatteredme.22 .哪里！哪里！I'mgladtohearthat.23 .惭愧！惭愧!It'sverykindofyoutosayso.24 .节食onadiet.25 .我必须避免含油脂（盐份/糖份）的食物。Ihavetoavoidfoodcontainingfat（salt/sugar）.26 .素食vegetariandishes?27 .牛排steak28 .莲子表示的是喜生贵子。Lotusseedmeanshavingluckinhavingababyboy.2

35、9 .海带意寓财富或是发财。Blackmossseaweedstandsforlotsofwealth.30 .竹笋意寓节节顺。bambooshootsmeansthatyouwisheverythingwouldbeGOOD31 .豆腐在新年斋菜里是忌讳的。因为豆腐是白色的，在中国，白色是不吉利的颜色，意味着死亡。Freshbeancurdortofuisn'teatenbecauseitiswhiteandwhiteisunluckybecauseitmeansdeath.32 .中国烹饪以其合理的配料得当的烹饪方法，深受健康食品爱好者的欢迎。Chinesecuisineisver

36、ypopularamonghealthfoodloversforitsrationalingredientsandappropriatecookingmethods.33 .炒菜则最受青睐。Andstir-fryisthebestlovedofall.34 .中国炒菜热量低营养丰富。Chinesestir-fryislowincalorieandrichinnutrients.35 .肉和蔬菜一般会切成小块。Meatsandvegetablesaregenerallycutintobitesizepieces.36 .减少烹饪时间reducecookingtime37 .中国炒菜是世界上烹饪蔬

37、菜的最好的方法。Chinesestir-fryisthebestwayinthewordinvegetabledishcooking.38 .既节省能源又节省时间。Itsavesenergyandtime.39 .在保持菜蔬的营养成分不被破坏的同时还增加了菜肴的风味。Thesametimeaddingflavortovegetables,andkeepsthenutrientsinthemfrombeingdestroyed.四、景点导游（一）景点名称1 .广场square2 .门gate3 .城楼rostrum4 .桥bridge5 .碑tablet6 .纪念碑monument7 .纪念堂m

38、emorialhall8 .博物馆museum9 .宫palace/hall10 .楼tower（鼓楼drumtower,钟楼belltower）11 .阁pavilion/chamber12 .榭pavilion/terrace13 .殿hall（大雄宝殿MahaviraHall）14 .塔tower/dagoba15 .房chamber16 .园garden17 .亭pavilion18 .斋palace/lodge/studio19 .轩chamber/pavilion20 .牌坊ceremonialarch21 .关pass22 .廊corridor23 .堂hall24 .井well

39、25 .馆hall/museum26 .所abode27 .山hill/mountain28 .峰peak29 .坛temple/altar30 .寺/庙temple31 .庵temple/convent32 .壁wall/screen33 .潭pool34 .岛island35 .台terrace36 .祠shrine/memorialtemple37 .陵tombs38 .堤dyke39 .山庄villa40 .洞cave41 .遗址ruins42 .佛buddha43 .罗汉Arhat（二）观光游览1 .避暑山庄mountain/summerresort2 .出土文物unearthedc

40、ulturalrelics3 .度假胜地holidayresort4 .佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain5 .工艺精湛exquisiteworkmanship6 .古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex7 .观光旅游sight-seeingtour8 .国画traditionalChinesepainting9 .国家公园nationalpark10 .海滨胜地beachresortarea11 .海外旅游overseastravel;travelabroad12 .湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills13 .环球旅游around

41、-the-worldtrip（circumnavigation）14 .皇帝祭天thescenesofemperorsprayingforgoodharvests15 .皇家园林theimperialgarden16 .会议旅游conventiontrip17 .假日旅行vacationtour18 .金石印章metalandstoneseals19 .锦绣大地alandofsplendors20 .境夕卜旅游goonatourabroad;travelabroad21 .景色如画picturesqueviews22 .举世闻名的旅游景观world-renownedattractions23

42、.考古工作者，考古学家archaeologist24 .历史文化名胜旅游heritagetourism25 .旅伴travelingcompanion;fellowtraveler26 .旅程；旅行日程表anitinerary27 .旅行社travelservice/agency28 .旅游车touristcoach;sight-seeing/tour/touristbus;pleasure/touringcar29 .旅游城市touristcity;cityoftourism30 .旅游管理局touristadministrationbureau31 .旅游公司tourismcompany3

43、2 .旅游纪念品touristsouvenirs33 .旅游景点atouristdestination;scenicspot;touristattraction34 .旅游路线thetourroute35 .旅游签证touristvisa36 .旅游热travelcraze/boom37 .旅游胜地touristattraction/spot;resort38 .旅游手册touristguide/brochure39 .旅游旺季peakseasonoftourism40 .旅游业tourism;thetouristindustry;touristservices41 .旅游证件traveldo

44、cument42 .民俗风情folklore;folkcustom43 .民间艺术节folklorefestival44 .名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers45 .名山古杀1famousmountainsandmagnificenttemples46 .名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites47 .漂流河driftriver48 .品尝风味小吃totastethefoodoflocaltaste49 .汽车旅游motorcoachtour50 .青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters51 .轻装旅行travelli

45、ght52 .人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage53 .山清水秀beautifulmountainsandrivers;landscape54 .山水风光scenerywithmountainsandrivers55 .山水/水墨画landscape/inkpainting56 .时差反应jet-lag57 .诗情画意ascenefullofpoeticandartisticconception58 .石刻碑文stoneinscriptions59 .石牌坊memorialstonearchways60 .丝绸之路theSilkRoad

46、/Route61 .手工艺品artifact;handicrafts62 .唐三彩tricolor-grazedceramicsoftheTangDynasty63 .题咏inscriptionsandpoems64 .天下第一洞themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld65 .天下第一泉thefinestspringunderheaven66 .土特产speciallocalproducts67 .文化遗产culturalheritage68 .文人墨客menofletters;writerandpoets69 .依山临水wed

47、gedbetweenhillsandwaters70 .有陪同的旅游conductedtour71 .游船旅游cruiseservice72 .诱人景色invitingviews73 .园林建筑gardenarchitecture74 .中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService75 .中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration76 .中国民间艺术绝活Chineseuniqueskillsinfolkart77 .珍禽奇兽和奇花异草uniqueandintriguinganimalsandflora78 .自然保护区na

48、turereserve79 .自然风光旅游naturetourism80 .自然景观naturalscenery/attraction五、告别1 .告另1Jtobidfarewellto；tosaygoodbyeto2 .告别辞farewellspeech/address;valediction3 .礼节性/告另1J拜会topayacourtesy/farewellcall4 .到机场/车站送人toseesb.offattheairport/railwaystation5 .就要离开北京回国了leavingBeijingforhome6 .就要结束在我国的友好访问。tobeabouttoconcludeone'sfriendlyvisitinourcountry7 .和老朋友告别，我不禁有些伤感。Ican'thelpfeelingsadatleavingmyoldfriends.8 .我对这里的食宿和服务感到非常满意。Ifindtheaccommodationsandserviceheresatisfactory.9 .精心安排athoughtfularrangement10 .结出了丰硕的果实tohavebornerichfruits11 .今天我们怀着无限惜别的心情，欢送Withgreatreluctance,webidfarewelltodayto12 .