2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2

1、2012高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标标 必修二必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 作文提要作文提要提纲提纲开头开头(问候语称呼问候语称呼)分项介绍校规分项介绍校规结束结束语语(Thanks) 典例典例假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。写一篇发言稿。穿戴穿戴佩校章，穿校服佩校章，穿校服作息作息不迟到，不早退；上午不迟到，不早退；上午7 30上课，上课，下午下午4 30放学放学

2、环境卫生环境卫生 放学后扫地，保持校园清洁放学后扫地，保持校园清洁交通交通若要骑车上学，需办理自行车许可证若要骑车上学，需办理自行车许可证 范文背诵范文背诵Good morning，dear friends.Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here.As high school students，firstly，we are expected to wear the school badge and school uniform when at sch

3、ool.Secondly，it must be made clear that the classbegins at 7 30 a.m.and ends at 4 30 p.m.and we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.The school is a place for us to live and study in，so we must sweep the floor to keep it clean and tidy.Lastly，if you want to go to school b

4、y bike，you must have a bicyclepermit. Thanks.考纲词汇考纲词汇1. adj. 古代的古代的2. n. 祖国祖国3. n. 基础，根据基础，根据4. n. 运动员运动员5. v. 接纳；承认接纳；承认6. n. 体育场体育场ancienthomelandbasisathleteadmitstadium7. v. 做东，主办做东，主办8. v. 代替；替换；取代代替；替换；取代9. n. 座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句10. adj. 身体的；物理的身体的；物理的11. n. 海报；招贴海报；招贴hostreplacemottophysicalpo

5、ster12. v. 讨价还价，讲条件讨价还价，讲条件 n. 便宜货便宜货bargain13. v. 应受，值得应受，值得deserve.词汇拓展词汇拓展pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 adj.竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的As a good ，you must be highly in order to win a .competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetitorcompetitivecompetition2.responsibility n.责任；职责；义务责任；职责；义务 adj.有

6、责任的；应负责任的有责任的；应负责任的 adj.不负责任的；无责任感的不负责任的；无责任感的He hold a position of great in the company，so he must be for this accident.Of course he is not an person.responsibleirresponsibleresponsibilityresponsibleirresponsible3.advertise v.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 n.广告广告 n.登广告的人登广告的人Im interested in the you in the newspap

7、er.advertisementadvertiseradvertisementadvertised1. 参加；参与参加；参与2. 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地3. 过去常常过去常常4. 去旅行去旅行5. 每四年每四年6. 达到标准达到标准take part inone after another used togo on a journey every four yearsreach the standard 7. 起重要作用起重要作用play an important role8. 事实上事实上9. 改变主意改变主意10. 一套一套11. 也，又也，又12. 用用替换替换as a

8、 matter of factchange ones minda set ofas wellreplace sth.with sth.13. 代表代表14. 与与达成协议达成协议stand for make a bargain with15. 为为赢得荣誉赢得荣誉win glory for选用上述词组填空选用上述词组填空The factories most of its workers robots.I find the CDs very helpful and interesting .He smoke heavily，but now he has stopped smoking due t

9、o his bad health.The letters PRC the Peoples Republic of China.They in helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.The Olympic Games are held .replacedas wellused tostand forplayed an important roleevery four yearswithIt was the time of break and students came out of the classroom .He the win

10、ter sports in our town.David his partner to tell each other everything they knew. In the 16th Asian Games，many athletes gained gold medals and our motherland.one after anothertook part inmade a bargain withwon glory for1.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的

11、原因。句型结构句型结构That is why.这就是为什么这就是为什么；这就是；这就是的原因。的原因。句型仿写句型仿写这就是我来这儿的原因。这就是我来这儿的原因。 .这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。 .That is why I am hereThat is why you need to work harder2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运

12、奖牌一样激烈。取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句型结构句型结构asmuch名词名词as.同同一样多。一样多。句型仿写句型仿写生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Life is filled with happiness.他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。He has spent on stamps.(3)教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。Teaching is it is a science.as much pain asas much money on books asas much

13、 an art as3.“I will marry Atlantaor die！”he said.“我要娶阿特兰塔，否则我就死！我要娶阿特兰塔，否则我就死！”他说道。他说道。句型结构句型结构.，or.中，中，or表示表示“否则，不然否则，不然”。句型仿写句型仿写You leave the room at once， (否则我否则我就报警就报警).请说实话，否则我再也不会相信你。请说实话，否则我再也不会相信你。 .or Ill call the policeTell me the truth，please，or I wont believe you any more4.This is impor

14、tant because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句型结构句型结构the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级“越越，就越，就越”。句型仿写句型仿写他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。 he has， he wants.他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。The angrier he became， .你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的

15、成绩。 you study， result youll get.The morethe morethe more she laughed at himThe harderthe better语句衔接语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：“我要得第一名，否我要得第一名，否则我就放弃比赛则我就放弃比赛”。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而，他越努力，我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得然而，他越努力，我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重，有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖看

16、得太重，有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。奖同样充满快乐。答案：答案：My younger brother was to join in the English speaking competition.He said，“I will take the first place，or Ill give up the competition.”That was why he practised his oral English day and night.However，the harder he worked，the more worried I became.How I wa

17、nted to tell him not to think too much of the prize.It was OK so long ashe had a chance to learn from others because there was as much happiness to improve himself as to get the prize. The interview between Pausanias and Li Yan let us know the changes in Olympic Games，including the events，the two se

18、ts of Games，the Olympic village，the players，the prize，the host country and the motto of the Olympics.仔细阅读课文仔细阅读课文An Interview，写出文章的主旨大意。，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。 In order to find out about the 1. Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer 3000 years ago，has come 2. a magi

19、cal journey.He had an 3. with a Chinese girl called Li Yan.Now he realizes great changes have 4. to the Games.First，therere two 5. of Olympic Gamesthe Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics，which mainly includes events 6. presentdayoninterviewtaken placesetslikeskiing and ice skating.Second，athlete

20、s from any countries,7. just from Greek world，can join in the Games to 8. each other for the honour of winning，as long as they reach the standard to 9. the games.Women are also admitted as 10. (complete) and whats more，they play a very important 11. in the Games.Third，to host the Games，the host city

21、 must build a special village for the competitors 12. .Besides，a stadium for competitions，a very large swimming pool，notcompete againstbe admitted tocompetitorsroleto live inand a gymnasium 13. seats for those who watch the games must be built.Fourth，the winners are awarded with gold，silver or coppe

22、r medals 14. the olive wreath.Last，it has become a great 15. to host the Olympics，so the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win an Olympic medals among the countries.as well asinstead pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争(1)compete with/against sb.for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗为争取某物和某人对抗compete with

23、 sb./sth. 与与媲美；比得上媲美；比得上compete in 参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事竞争做某事(2)competition n. 比赛比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手比赛者；对手运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。有多少选手将参加本次马拉松？有多少选手将参加本次马拉松？How many runners will be the marathon？我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。We cant price.鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。鸟儿

24、们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。The songs of the birds the sound of the church bells.答案：答案：competing incompete with them oncompeted with2.admit v.容许，承认，接纳，容纳容许，承认，接纳，容纳admit doing/having done/thatclause 承认承认(已经已经)做了某事做了某事admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是admit sb.to/into. 准许某人进入准许某人进入/加入加入be admitted as. 作为作为被接受被

25、接受It is admitted that. 人们公认人们公认admission n. 准许进入；承认准许进入；承认运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。只有持票者方可进入公园。只有持票者方可进入公园。No one but ticketholders the park.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。他作为乒乓球队员被接受。He a member of table tennis team.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。We have to admit/him to be a highly competent man.这家剧院可容纳一千人。这家剧院可容纳一千人。The

26、 theater .答案：答案：was admitted intowas admitted asthat hes a highly competent manadmits 1,000 people3.bargain n.协议；廉价物协议；廉价物v.(与某人与某人)讨价还价；谈判讨价还价；谈判make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。你做了一笔很划算的交易。你做了一

27、笔很划算的交易。Youve got there.工会为缩短工作周而工会为缩短工作周而(与资方与资方)讨价还价。讨价还价。The unions bargained the management a shorter working week.答案：答案：a good bargainwith；for4.charge v.收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电n.费用；控告费用；控告(1)charge(sb.)for sth. 为为(向某人向某人)收费；要价收费；要价charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事(2)free of charge 免费免费in charge of 主管；看

28、管主管；看管take charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in the charge of 在在掌管之下掌管之下运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他被控犯有偷窃行为。他被控犯有偷窃行为。He stealing.一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。This store often only 65 US cents a dozen large eggs.这电池需要充电了。这电池需要充电了。The battery needs .布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。He will the whole factory wh

29、en Mr.Black is away.答案：答案：was charged withcharges；forto be chargedbe in charge of/take charge of5.deserve v.应受，值得，应该得到应受，值得，应该得到deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该休息应该休息deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑值得考虑/关注关注deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得做某事值得做某事运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。我觉得那么玩命工作之

30、后我们应该休息。I think we after all that hard work.这电影值得一看。这电影值得一看。This film .他应受处罚。他应受处罚。He deserved .答案：答案：deserve a rest/holiday/breakdeserves seeingpunishing/to be punished/punishment6.take part in 参加参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等某项活动、比赛、辩论等)join in 参加参加(正在进行的正在进行的)某项活动某项活动join sb.in sth. 和某人一起和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动进行正在进行的活动

31、)join (the Party/army) 参加某个组织参加某个组织(入党入党/参军参军)attend(school/the meeting) 上学，出席上学，出席(会议会议)运用：选用上述短语填空。运用：选用上述短语填空。We all the race that day.Im here to a conference.Ill persuade him to our club.He us in the discussion yesterday.Mary started singing，and we all .答案：答案：took part inattendjoinjoinedjoined i

32、n7.stand for(不用于被动不用于被动)代表代表(represent)，象征；是，象征；是的的 缩写；支持缩写；支持(support)stand by 支持；袖手旁观支持；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；坚持突出；坚持 stand aside 让开；站到一边让开；站到一边运用：选用上述短语填空。运用：选用上述短语填空。WHO World Health Organization.Dont just .Give him a hand，please.Ill you whatever happens.His red hair made him in the crowd.答案：答案：stan

33、ds forstand bystand bystand out8.as well (as) 也，又，还；和也，又，还；和一样好一样好运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。English as well as many other subjects，(be) of great importance.Not only English but also other subjects (be) of great importance.他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。He speaks English.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。

34、教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。A teacher should entertain his students .答案：答案：is，areas well as his teacheras well as teaching9.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。学生一个接一个地走出了教室。学生一个接一个地走出了教室。Students left the classroom .乘客一个接一个地上了火车。乘客一个接一个地上了火车。The passengers boarded on the train .答案：答案：on

35、e after anotherone after another10.work out 解决；计算出；设计出，制定出；结果；解决；计算出；设计出，制定出；结果；锻炼，健身锻炼，健身work against 努力反对努力反对work as 当当，做，做工作工作work at 从事从事work for 努力促成，为努力促成，为工作工作work on 从事从事，继续，继续运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。He is (写一部新小说写一部新小说).I wonder how their ideas (在实践中收效如何在实践中收效如何).They are (为世界和平而工作为世界和平而工作).答案：

36、答案：working on a new novelworked out in practiceworking for world peace1.前缀前缀en形容词形容词动词，如：动词，如：enrich v.丰富；丰富；enlarge v.变变 大，增大，扩大大，增大，扩大2.形容词形容词en动词，如：动词，如：enlighten v.说明，阐明说明，阐明shorten v.缩短缩短widen v.加宽加宽3.fy结尾的动词，如：结尾的动词，如：simplify v.简化简化classify v.归类归类4.ize结尾的动词，如：结尾的动词，如：realize v.认识到认识到populariz

37、e v.普普 及及一、一、 阅读下列句子，写出划线部分的意思阅读下列句子，写出划线部分的意思1.Extracurricular activities the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2.The two countries are trying their best to .()3.Some think that studying abroad can .()4.You will the baby if you speak too loudly.()enablenormalize

38、 theirrelationshipbroaden theirhorizonhorrify答案：答案：1.使能够使能够2.使关系正常化使关系正常化3.拓宽视野拓宽视野4.使惊惧使惊惧二、二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Try your best to (memory) these new words.2.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3.It costs a lot of money if we plan to (pure) the waste water.

39、4.He(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5.You can(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.答案：答案：1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened5.enlarge模仿朗读模仿朗读(七七)听录音，然后模仿朗读。听录音，然后模仿朗读。A In ancient times，peoples only transportation means were their feet.So it was ra

40、ther difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result，the world was too big for them to understand. With the development of modern science and technology，more and more transportation means appear：bicycle，bus，etc.They carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world.

41、And they shorten the distance between people.With the help of these modern facilities，people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other. So its easier for people from different nations to understand each other，to communicate with each other.Thus，this world is getting smaller and sm

42、aller，just like one big family.B Today rising sea levels are threatening the very existence of the Maldives.Eighty percent of these islands are merely a meter above sea level.Within a hundred years，they could be completely uninhabitable，leaving 360,000 people homeless. Authorities say they are doing

43、 the little they can.They are trying to revive the coral reefs，which protect the coast from tidal waves.But ultimately the government here is depressingly aware that their fate lies in the hands of more powerful countries that are primarily responsible for global warming. For the Maldives，it may alr

44、eady be too late to turn back the clock on climate change.The islands newly elected president is even considering buying a brandnew homeland，a last resort to save his sinking people.录音材料：略录音材料：略语句衔接语句衔接(一一)连接词连接英语的句子或段落，使英语句子与句子之连接词连接英语的句子或段落，使英语句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。鉴于考生在应用英间、段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。鉴于考生在应

45、用英语语(尤其是写作尤其是写作)的时候常常犯连接词使用错误，我们有必的时候常常犯连接词使用错误，我们有必要专门讲述连接词。英语中的连接词分为副词性连接词和要专门讲述连接词。英语中的连接词分为副词性连接词和连词性连接词连词性连接词(即连词即连词)。副词性连接词不能连接两个分句。副词性连接词不能连接两个分句或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或句号分开，而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号分开。或句号分开，而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号分开。1.请指出每组词在句子或段落中起什么作用，把相应的字母请指出每组词在句子或段落中起什么作用，把相应的字母代号填在括号内代号填在括号内A.表示对比关系表示对比关系B.表示因果关系表示因果关系C.表示转折关系表示转折关系D.表示举例表示举例E.表示时间、顺序的关系表示时间、顺序的关系F.表示结论表示结论G.表示个人观点表示个人观点H.表示空间表示空间I.表示解释、说明关系表示解释、说明关系J.表示递进、强调关系表示递进、强调关系()(1)but，however，on the contrary，while，in spite of，otherwise(