自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)

1、自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中升高中）2017年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中升高中）英语试卷知识运用（共27分）单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。21. I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22. Bothmyparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23. Hurryup,youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24. -doyouplayfootb

2、all?一Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25. Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26. -Canyourideahorse?-No,I.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't27. Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28. PaulandItennisyesterday

3、.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29. Where'sTom?Hismotherhimnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30. -Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31. Myauntisawriter.Shemorethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.w

4、roteC.haswritten29D.willwrite32. -Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33. Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willca

5、use35.-Doyouknowtomorrow?-At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!”Ithoughtomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycameto

6、meandsaid."I'sorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe_36_.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima37“Congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine."Imer-I'mjustwonderingifyouwouldconsidercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid_38_.“Youare

7、reallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout39_fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（选举过程）wouldgive_40_achancetomakeimportantchangesatour

8、school.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto_41_acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeffpsicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway_42_passingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto_43_whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedaches

9、sclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster_44_toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“ItllbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith_46_.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakea

10、difference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJefftesam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis47. Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36. A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37. A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38. A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nerv

11、ouslyD.regretfully39. A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD. offer40. A. themus41. A. printD. send42. A. forwithout43. A. carry outD. find out44. A. agreedD. askedB. himB. inventB. fromB. try outB. wantedC.meD.C.createC.withD.C.workoutC.expected45. A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46. A.prideB.surprise

12、C.patienceD.hope47. A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestand

13、serious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokes

14、overandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48. WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49. WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.

15、50. WhatisLindalike?A.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.8:30 in theAworki

16、ngdayfoeDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday-theyoftenworkuntilevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming-Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorre

17、cordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruise

18、r-whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51. DereckandBeverly

19、startworkingA.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52. DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53. Beverlythinksthewildanimals.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyou

20、9;restranded（处于困境的）onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals（信号）Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"

21、;yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfro

22、mfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Gro

23、und-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（标记）.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater."II"Ineedmedicine."I"Iambadlyhurt."X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthep

24、ilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)However,th

25、ereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?54Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?55. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".B. Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.C. Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".D. T

26、hepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B. Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C. Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D. WaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyislandDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3

27、:-kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe&

28、quot;translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破坏）theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingan

29、dgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（语言学家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiar

30、ywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisb

31、elievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted"theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,Netspeakersdoagreethatit

32、isimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemor

33、etrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun"57. Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A. Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B. Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C. ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D. ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58. Whichofthe

34、followingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B. GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C. DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D. JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59. Theexpression"betyou

35、rbottomdollar"inParagraph5means.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB. IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C. IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D. Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantage

36、s七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?(61).Theyareseptup

37、lets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.(62).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!(63).Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.When

38、Mikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.(64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher.D. KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E. ButKennyandBobbididnlookafterthemalone.八、阅读短文，根据短文

39、内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebo

40、x.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnoton

41、hand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyin

42、gsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65. Doweneedtoberespo

43、nsibleforourenvironment?66. Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67. WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?68. Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？69. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子70. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumninBeijing,you?71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。yourhealthtoeatmorevegetable

44、sandfruit.72. 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？tovisitournewschool?73. 哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。toplaytheguitar.74. 妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Momoften.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出席的校名和姓名。75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱莉丝的朋友。你受到她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi!LiuMing,I'

45、;msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I'mafraidshewon'tpaymeback.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,AliceYours,LiuMing【解题要点】1 .回答她的问题2 .提出建议3 .对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心

46、对方可能不能归还。问刘明是否遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信。【解题思路】依旧牢记"结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为：回答她的问题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法。1. 结构、要点文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句"Doyouhavethesameproblem?",所以作文中应该开门见山：Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis.而且，来信的第一句话为"I'msosad."，所以第一部

47、分内容可以表示安慰"Don'tworry"或者表示理解对方的感受"Icanunderstandyou."文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议。可能涉及到如下几种建议，如：Ifit'snotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她）Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou,you'dbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.（如果她想要借很多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）Ifyoudecidetohelp

48、her,thentrusther,becausesheisyourclosefriend.（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因为她是你的好朋友。）文章第三部分，根据第三个要点，谈谈自己的感受，其实，也就是回答"why"，即：为什么要给出如上建议的原因。如：Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,ifyourclosefriendneedshelp,youaresupposedtogivehim/herahandandtrusthim/her.（友谊和信任比金钱更重要，如果你的好朋友需要帮助，你应该帮助他/她，并且给予信任。）Westudentsdon'thavejo