厦门市同安一中2018-2019八年级下期中英语测试(无听力部分,有答案)

1、同安一中2018-2019 年度下学期八年级英语期中考试（ 有答案 ）I 听力理解（略）II 单项选择（每题1 分，满分15分）16. girl in red said she had _unusual experience during the school trip .A.The ;an B.A;a C.The ;a17. I volunteer help sick kids.A.toB./ C.in18. The young should the old .Anyway ,we are also going to be old one day .A.take after B.care f

2、orC.care of19. My alarm clock didn t ,so I woke up late .A.put off B.take off C.go off20. Maria watch TV,but now she listening to musicA.used to ; is used to B.is used to ;used to C.used to ;used to21. We have no coffee.Let s have tea A.either B.however C,instead22. I was busy I didn t go to sleep b

3、efore 12 O clock for three daysA.so ,that B.not ,until C.too,to23. -If you always yourself with others ,you may have lots of pressure.A.compareB.communicate C.create24. -May I your bike ,Maria?-Sorry ,my bike doesn t work .I can t it to you .A.lend;borrow B.borrow ;borrow C.borrow; lend25. -at 6;00

4、yesterday afternoon ?I was doing my homework in the reading room .A.What were you doing B.What did you do C.What are you doing26. -I don t know this word-ask your teacher for help ?A.Why don t B.Why not C.Why not you27. Jack was taking photos ,Mary bought a drinkA.WhileB.WhenC.After28. In their free

5、 time ,they think about what for fun .A.doingB.to doC.do29. I never go to school late .A.So does Tom B.Neither Tom does C.Neither does Tom30. -I have a bad cold. 一.A.Glad to hear that B.I' m afraid not C.Sorry to hear thatII.完形填空从每小题所给的 A Ek C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）meet (网站)，I holid

6、ay, soone rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. "Why not volunteer to people and try something new?"I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website 31 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summerI 32 go. I sent them an e-mail, a

7、nd soon I was working there.On the farm, I 33 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible"father"but I was 34 happy that I made somegreat friends and also improved my French. In fact, you needn't go to other countries to 35 . I ' ve had lots of volunteer experiences at

8、hometoo.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can36 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill mywardrobe(衣 橱)-37 lots of nice cheap clothes.and sharingVolunteering is really fun, 38 my favorite part of volunteering is creating stories.

9、My 39 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 40 more about the world. I feel thankful to have had somuch fun because of volunteering!()31A.createdB.foundC.touched()32A.mustB.couldC.should()33A.gave upB.cut offC.looked after()34A.

10、quiteB.yetC.never()35A.shopB.travelC.volunteer()36A.takeB.bringC.forget()37A.ofB.fromC.with()38A.ifB.butC.or()39A.symbolsB.programs C.experiences()40A.decideB.learnC.refuseIV阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读以下 A、B、G D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、R C三个选项中，选出最佳答 案(每小题2分，满分40分)ADo you know cold is not a serious 川ness, but it

11、 spreads(传输)very fast? Colds are caused byviruses( 病毒).A sneeze( 喷嚏)or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to s

12、top colds from spreading.Wash your hands a lot.Don't sneeze or cough in front of othersHave a rest if you don ' t feel well, Don't study late at night -colds are always worse thenDrink lots of water or juiceDon't play sports or games for a while. It's really hard to run around wi

13、th a running nose Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick41. may take viruses from one person to another.A.A sneeze or a cough B.hands C.noses42. When you have a cold ,you should will not.A.have a headache B.have your friends at home C.have a fever43. is helpful（有帮助的）if you are

14、 not feeling wellA.To eat a lot of foodB.to studylate C.tohavea rest44. The underlinedwords " arunning nose"mean' "inChineseA.流鼻涕B.鼻子在跑C. 跑步时的鼻子45. What' s the main idea of the passage ?A. what can I do for you ?B. Wash your hands a lotC. What can you do to stop colds from spr

15、eading ?BDear Sherry,I am very short. I want to be taller, I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but none of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do?YoursMikeDear MikeTo be honest, you can only do your best to exe

16、rcise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes （基因）.I've been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it.But the thing is, it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your c

17、lassmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who will judge（评判）you based on（ 基于）your height. But there isn't anything you can do to change their minds, And if someone thinks less of you because of your height They' re probably no

18、t someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are- you're the only you there isYoursSherry46. Where can we see these two letters?A. magazines about teenager ' s problemB. History booksC. Newspaper47. What is the serious problem of Mike ?A. He is tired of jumping up

19、 and sown and swimming .B. He is not tallC. His classmates laugh at him48. What can your height mostly depend on ?A.genes B.basketball game C.study49. What s the meaning of the underlined word?A. 值得 B. 希望C. 工作50. What s the advice from Sherry ?A. Change your friends mindB. Fight with people who thin

20、k less of you because of your heightC. Love yourself for who you areCThe forest fire broke out at 6 pm on March 30 at a remote spot in the 3, 700 meters high mountains in Sichuan.Local government sent more than 600 people to put out the fire. Five planes poured about 65 tonnes（ 公 吨 ） of water on to

21、the fire.5 hectares（公顷 ） of forest were ruined while the fire was dying down onAprilSadly, thirty people, including 27 firefighters and three locals, who died while fighting it .They were called martyrs（ 烈士 ）, People mourn（ 哀悼 ） for the people who died in the forest fire.on April 6. No public entert

22、ainment activities will be held on that dayAn official said it was caused by wind, combustibles（易燃物 ）and dry air, A firefighter, saidthat"the fire came on so suddenly when the trees were burned down within seconds. ""At that time. we were watching TV when we heard a huge sound and saw

23、 a wall of fire rocket up"a man lived nearby said."I have never seen anything like this during my life. I was so scared that I couldn't think clearly.”51. When did the fire in Sichuan break our?A.April 2 B.March 30 C.April 652. What is the meaning of the underlined words?A. 扑灭B. 推迟C.帮助

24、53. What caused the forest fire according to an official?A. wind, combustibles and dry air B.Someone smoked in the mountains C. Some kids played with fire54. How did people mourn for the people who died in the forest?A. They were given moneyB. They were called martyrs and no public entertainment act

25、ivities were held on that day.C.Their sons were given more care .55. What was the man lived nearby doing at the time of the fire?A.watching movies B.watching TV C.playing computer gameDWe each have a memory （ 记忆力 ）. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very

26、 good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again .Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother langu

27、age when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign

28、language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.56 . Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time.?A. They have very good memoriesB. They always slee

29、p very wellC. They have a lot of books57 .When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of 18. B. When he is a small child C.After he goes to school 58. What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He must read and writeB. He must talk with othersC. He must learn the sounds, reme

30、mbers them59. What can you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of fishB. You must keep practicing it.C. You must have a lot of sleep.60. Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?A. Because he must speak English every dayB. Because he will have a good m

31、emory in England, not in ChinaC Because his father is an Englishman第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整（每小题1分，满分5分）EIt's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the fo

32、llowing.61 There's no need to hide it. Whenthey get to know you are a shy person.they will understand you better.This also helps you feel easier in talks.62 When you smile （微笑），people think you' re friendly and easy to talk with .Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most peo

33、ple will stay away from an angry-looking face.63 If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you felt when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?Tum your attention（ 注意）somewhere else.

34、 64 Don't waste time worrying about youlooks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say"Hi"or smile at someone for the first time, say"I did it"to yourself.65I believe you can do it!A. You shouldn't keep quiet at the party.B. Tell people you're shy.C.

35、Keep trying these and one day you' ll never be shy when you talk to others.D. Try to smile moreE. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun.第二部分（非选择题）V情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）71 .你想询问对方怎么了，你可以这样问：72 .你想礼貌地询问对方可以打扫房间吗，你可以这么问73 .你想表达为什么不忘掉它，你可以这样表达：74 .你想表达那时候我们正在厨房吃晚饭，你可以这样说：75 .

36、你想建议对方量体温，你可以这样说VL看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76. wait, yesterday 77. why, talk78.clean, park79. John, has80. could, dishes7677787980VI短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面知文，根据语境，首标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词使短文意思完整、行文 连贯.Once there were two little ducks .Quick and Quack.They didn' t fee

37、l 81 'l?nl?,becausethey weregood brothers and they two ducks always 82(compete)against each other.One day ,they hung out everywhere happily as 83(usually).Soon they came to a bigriver .84 order to show who swam faster ,they decided to have a race .The two ducks swamquickly down to the river .Both of them knew the way very well.But Quack wanted to try a much 85(quick)way .He knew that currents (水流)in the middle 86.the river were faster and they would help him .However ,their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a r