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1、单元综合检测(二)Unit 2Sports events(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)【XZB2019TBYLYYJSB04002】.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1A girl became a writer at age of 12, age when many children are still in the primary school.Aan;anBthe;anCan;theDthe;the2You'd better set a at the beginning of the new term,and then try your best to ach

2、ieve it.AscoreBsignalCdirectionDgoal3On my way home,I one of my best friends.Acame acrossBcame aboutCcame atDcame down4He to escape from the prison,but he couldn't find anybody to help him.AsucceededBattemptedCadvisedDoffered5He can't come, he would have called me.AotherwiseBandCsoDtherefore

3、6What do you advise for ink from my clothes?AremovingBmovingCgettingDbringing7The street was named after a great man his great contributions to the city.Ain honour ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin need of8After the long journey,the Whites returned home, Asafely but tiredBsafe but tiredCsafe and tiringDsa

4、fely and tiring9Protecting our environment from being polluted is to the whole society.Aof great significanceBof great significantCwith great significanceDwith great significant10All night long he lay awake, how to drive the American invaders back home.Ato thinkBthinkingCthoughtDbeing thought11To sh

5、ow our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.Awhichever BwheneverCwhoeverDwherever12We hoped that by the end of the year we the job.Awould have finishedBfinishedChad finishedDwill finish13How do you like your college life?Terrible.Not only less spare time,but myse

6、lf even busier than before.Ado I enjoy;do I findBI enjoy;I findCdo I enjoy;I findDI enjoy;do I find14 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiresCIt is requiredDIt requires15The government and the public should pro

7、tect the globe from being polluted Ahand by handBface with faceCside by sideDshoulder with shoulder.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Everyone wants to win.However,any time two teams or kids are 16 each other in a game or contest,someone will lose.Kids lose in small ways,like in a 17 of chess,but they also mig

8、ht face losing in 18 ways,like when their team loses a championship game.Losing is 19 ,so it's not surprising that kids don't like it.Adults don't like it,either,but everyone can learn to 20 how they react to a loss.In other words,what should you do when you lose?The hard part is that so

9、metimes you might react before you even 21 it.For example,you are competing with another team,and they 22 easily.There they are celebrating on the field while you burst into 23 You probably don't want to be crying right now,even though it's OK that you feel 24 The 25 thing is what you do nex

10、t.Do you say something bad about the other team just 26 they win?No!The best thing to do is to try to 27 yourself and work together with your 28 so you can defeat the third team.The losing team may not 29 it was such a good game,but this experience often 30 everyone how to be a good sport.If you fee

11、l like crying or you want to 31 about the game,you can do thatbut it's best to do it off the 32 and after you've had a chance to 33 After a little time passes,you might not feel as 34 as you were when the game 35 16.A.facingBhelpingCleavingDmissing17A.playBgameCspeechDlesson18A.strangerBfart

12、herClongerDbigger19A.uselessBunnecessaryCdisappointingDsurprising20A.understandBcontrolCexpressDexplain21A.allowBhideCrealizeDget22A.quitBwinCdevelopDshout23A.tearsBlaughterCjoyDanger24A.relaxedBexcitedCsadDnervous25A.interestingBpleasantCdifficultDimportant26A.before BbecauseCifDunless27A.findBdisp

13、leaseCrefuseDcollect28A.teammatesBparentsCclassmatesDfriends29A.suggestBrequireCthinkDdream30A.choosesBteachesCscoldsDasks31A.complainBhearClearnDknow32A.houseBplaceCfieldDtime33A.turn upBtake offCcool downDgrow up34A.upsetBcalm CboredDworried35A.succeededBimprovedCdisappearedDended.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分

14、,满分30分)ACanyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high­energy environment where water meets rock on the coast,or in river canyons.Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔),people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived a

15、t.It was pioneered in the UK.by TYF Adventure (01437 721611,) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St David's each year.A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)Scuba divingDiving is not popular with British people.The challenges of wild waters are greater be

16、cause the water is colder and not clear enough,but the coasts of Cornwall,Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133,) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688,) run courses teaching the important skills rig

17、ht up and to instructor level.Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady,particularly in Cornwall.The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest.The British

18、Surfing Association (01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District,the Lake District,coastal regions,while vast areas of Scotland are a climber's paradise (天堂)Climbing courses

19、 and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878,www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step­by­step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.36If a couple with their child

20、 of 15 join in Canyoning for a day,they will pay A 130B 260C 160D 32037To go surfing,you may phone A01479 861256B0870 010 4878C01437 721611D0870 112 913338Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?ACanyoning.BSurfing.CScuba diving.DRock climbing.BSports can help you keep fit and

21、get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource­hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but als

22、o tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There

23、 are many environment­friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk re

24、gularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment­friendly equipment and buying products made from r

25、ecycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best

26、of all,it's free.39Which of the following does the author most probably support?ACycling around a lake.BMotor racing in the desert.CPlaying basketball in a gym.DSwimming in a sports center.40What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt causes water shortag

27、es around the world.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.41The author uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait is an outdoor sportBit improves our healthCit uses fewer resourcesDit is recommended by experts42The author

28、writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environment­friendly sportsCFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the b

29、eginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the

30、 rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf

31、 in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kin

32、d of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell

33、something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night,when you're asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”43The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to

34、 Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students' interest in artDteach the students about toy design44What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.45W

35、hat does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty.DBurden.46Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find

36、out about their ways of thinking.DAll over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.T

37、he Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life,they use them in their sports,too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some s

38、ports or games go back to thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be

39、 able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character(性格)One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面)47According to this passage we know that .Apeople began to play about one hundred ye

40、ars agoBabout one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they playedCbasketball has a longer history than volleyballDnot all the games have a long history48The writer didn't tell us in this passage that Abasketball was invented in AmericaBsports change with the seasonCgames and sports often

41、 grow out of people's work and everyday activitiesDfootball is played all over the world49People all over the world enjoy sports because Asports are interestingBsports help to keep people healthy,happy and to live longerCsports help to train one's characterDall of the above50What's the w

42、riter's attitude towards the sports?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DWe have no idea.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Atlantis,a beautiful and wealthy island,is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.It was in the middle of the vast Atlantic Ocean,and was a centre for trade.Its people were very weal

43、thy and powerful.The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land,and their power spread to Europe and Africa.The weather was very good in Atlantis,and therefore people could grow food all year round.Many different kinds of vegetables,fruits and nuts grew there,and a lot of different animals

44、lived on the island,including elephants.Atlantis was the home of Poseidon,the Greek God of the Sea.Poseidon had five sets of twin boys,who became the first rulers of Atlantis.The island's many hills,fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers.The eldest son,Atlas,was the first king o

45、f Atlantis.He controlled the island's central hill and its surrounding area.At the top of the central hill,a temple was built in honor of Atlas's father,Poseidon.Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon.The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple,honest and happy lives.However,over time they began to change.They enjoyed the power they had and desired more of it.When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败)the people of Atlantis were,he was very angry and gathered the other

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