202X版高考英语大一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课件外研版必修3

1、高中英语 BOOK 3必修3Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测Module 2Developing and Developed Countries假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久历史;2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书茶经);3. 茶与健康。参考词汇: 茶经 The Classic of Tea茶圣Tea Saint佳作晨读赏析Dear Tom,In your e-mail you

2、asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love

3、 for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Tea is part of the Chineses daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that

4、having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua佳作晨读赏析1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题介绍茶文化表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be native to (原产于), play an i

5、mportant part in (在方面起着重要作用), in appreciation of (欣赏),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为而闻名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延长)等。佳作晨读赏析名师点睛4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea;并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolon

6、g life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;宾语从句:that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;形容词短语作定语:good for the body;不定式作目的状语: to learn more about it等。佳作晨读赏析.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.income n. 2.human n. 3.figure n. 4.household n. 5.char

7、ity n. 6.freeway n. 7.inhabitant n. 8.transport n. 9.smart adj. 10.vast adj. 11.entertainment n. 基础自主梳理收入 人数字;人物;身材 一家人;家庭慈善团体高速公路居民交通工具漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的巨大的;浩瀚的娱乐核心词汇1. vt.测定;测量;评估 2. n. 目标 3. n.位置 4. n. & v. 交换 拓展词汇1.n. 饥饿 adj. 饥饿的 2.n. 贫穷 adj. 贫穷的 基础自主梳理 goalmeasurepositionexchange hungerhungrypover

8、typoor3. n. 发展 v. 发展; 成长; 开发; 冲洗胶片 adj. 发展中的 adj. 发达的 4. v. 教育; 培养; 训练 n. 教育 5. adj. 无家可归的home n. 家 6.similarity n. 类似; 相似adj. 类似的 adv. 类似地 7.adj. 拥挤的 v. 拥挤 n. 人群, 群众 8. adj. 不幸的; 遗憾的 adj. 幸运的 adv. 不幸地; 可惜地n. 运气; 财富 9.n. 运输; 交通工具 v.运输transportation n. 运输; 运输工具 10.adj. 受到污染的 v. 污染 n. 污染 基础自主梳理 develo

9、pment developdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationhomelesssimilarsimilarlycrowdedcrowdunfortunatefortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollutepollution6.取得进步 7.努力做某事 8.靠近; 接近 9.大小和年龄相似 10.鼓励某人做某事 .短语检测1.同意 2.在顶端 3.在底部 4.减至; 减少到 5.增加了 基础自主梳理 agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to

10、increase by make progress make efforts to do sth be close to of similar size and age encourage sb to do sth .佳句再现1.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美国位列第七。2.The report shows that we are but that we need to. 报告显示:我们正在进步, 但是我们需要做出更大的努力。基础自主梳理whilemaking some progressma

11、ke greater efforts3.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it more popular in recent years because its now easierabout and visit other countries and towns. 姐妹城并不是个新主意, 但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了, 因为现在了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。 4.This iswith a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their langu

12、age, and you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言, 这样你会进步很快。基础自主梳理has becometo find outbecause livingas a result.课文回顾In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together 1.(reduce) poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement 2.(come) the Human Development Report. One of the most impor

13、tant sections of this report is the Human Development Index, 3. examines the achievements of 175 countries 4.three ways: life expectancy, education and income. Norway is at the top of the list 5. China is in the middle. The report describes eight Development Goals, one of which is to reduce poverty

14、and 6.(hungry). 基础自主梳理to reducecamewhichinwhilehungerThe 2003 Human Development Report gives 7. (example) of successful development. For example, in nine years (19531962), China increased life expectancy 8. 13 years. However, the challenges are still great. For example, every day 799 million people

15、in 9.(develop) countries are hungry. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make 10.(great) efforts. 基础自主梳理bydevelopinggreaterexamples基础自主梳理.单元语法连接词; 比较级巧学助记1.“收入”知多少?income 收入salary 薪水pay工资wage薪水2. -less结尾的形容词homeless 无家可归的hopeless 无望的endless 无休止的careless 粗心的3. -ity结尾

16、的名词similarity 相似activity活动curiosity 好奇creativity创造性1 measurev. 测量; 衡量, 判定; (长、宽、高等)是 n. 尺寸; 措施(1)maketo ones own measure依照某人的尺寸做(2)adopt/take measures to do sth采取措施做某事take steps/action to do sth采取措施/行动做某事温馨提示 measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是”时是系动词, 没有被动语态; measure作名词表示“措施”时, 是可数名词, 常用复数形式。考点互动探究单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Life

17、 is measured by thought and action, not by time. (J. Lubbock) 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。(卢伯克)(2)They call on people and the government against it. 他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之斗争。(3)The lake 130 kilometres by 80 kilometres. 这个湖长130千米,宽80千米。考点互动探究to take measures to fightmeasures2 positionn. 位置; 姿势; 职位; 地位; 处境 vt. 把放在,安

18、置in ones position/place 处在某人的处境/位置put sb in a difficult position使某人陷入困难的处境in/out of position/place 在/不在适当的位置 hold a position担任一个职位take up ones position站好自己的位置,就位考点互动探究温馨提示 当先行词为case,situation,position,point,atmosphere等且从句缺少状语时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句。We are in a position where we may lose a large su

19、m of money. 我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。【活学活用】(1)Class means a persons economic position in society.阶级意味着一个人在社会中的经济地位。考点互动探究(2)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中position的含义。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position. She holds the position of sales manager. I positioned myself where I could see the door. From his

20、position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. We have been trying to improve the position of women in society. 考点互动探究处境职位使处于(某位置)位置姿势地位3 figuren.数字; (someone who is important or famous in some ways)(重要的或有名的)人物; (the shape of t

21、he human body)身材; 雕像, 塑像; 人影v. 计算; 认为, 认定(1)watch ones figure注意身材keep ones figure保持身材a political figure 一位政治人物(2)figure 理解; 弄明白; 想出, 算出figure that 认为, 以为考点互动探究out【活学活用】(1)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能会对你的身材产生影响。(2)But what I still cant figure out is why I never get tired, never

22、 feel better in my life.但是我仍旧无法理解的是为什么我在生活中从来不会感到疲倦,也从来不会感到更加满意。(3)Have you how much the trip will cost? 你有没有计算出这次旅行要花费多少钱?考点互动探究figure out(4)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中figure的含义。I figure if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning. I could see a figure in the dark. Every woman wants a slim figur

23、e these days, especially here in Canada. His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture. 考点互动探究认为人影身材人物4 crowdedadj. 拥挤的(1)crowd n. 人群; 群众;一伙人 v.挤满; 塞满; 使拥挤(2)crowds of/a crowd of许多be crowded with挤满crowd into大批涌入 考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Usually, the subway is so crowded that I cant find

24、 anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。(2)Thousands of people crowded into the narrow streets. 成千上万的人涌入狭窄的街道。(3)The hall people. 大厅里挤满了人。(4)Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the citys streets. 炸弹在城市拥挤的街道上如雨点般落下,造成80人死亡。考点互动探究was crowded withcrowded1 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth同意(计划、安排等)agr

25、ee with sb赞同某人的意见; 和一致; 适合agree on在方面达成一致温馨提示 (1)表示“同意做某事”时,agree只能用于sb agree(s) to do sth。(2)agree with表示“适合”的时候是指“某种饮食、气候等对某人的身体适宜”, 作主语的是某种饮食、气候等,而不能是人。考点互动探究短语储存【活学活用】(1)Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去那儿的话,我们就派他去。(2)I you. You should move back to the south, for the cl

26、imate here doesnt you. 我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回南方去, 因为这里的气候不适合你。(3)Not allthe plan. But they the date for the meeting at last. 并非所有的人都赞同这个计划, 但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。考点互动探究agree withagree withagreed toagreed on(4)Your story doesntwhat the police have told us. 你的故事和警察告诉我们的不一致。考点互动探究agree with2 make an effort/efforts(to

27、 do sth)努力(做某事)make every effort尽一切努力spare no effort (to do)不遗余力; 全力以赴through/with ones efforts 通过某人的努力without effort毫不费力地考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died.在努力逃跑的时候,她从山上滚下来摔死了。(2)I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful.

28、我相信, 通过我们的努力, 我们的国家会变得更加强大, 更加美丽。考点互动探究through our efforts This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言, 这样你会进步很快。句型公式This is because这是因为考点互动探究句型透视【句式点拨】在本句中because引导的从句作表语。

29、where, why, because, how 等引导的从句在“This is/That is”句型中作表语, 表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如:This is why we didnt come to the meeting. 这就是我们没有到会的原因。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)His wife has got some weight and he believes thats because she quitted smoking. 他妻子的体重有所增加,他认为那是因为她戒烟了。(2)用because, why, where或how填空She didnt study hard. Th

30、at wasshe failed the exam. He failed the exam. That was he didnt study hard. You are always making me nervous. That isI feel about you. Look at the crossroads!This is the accident happened. 考点互动探究whybecausehowwhere.单句填空1.She hopes her children will get a good (educate). 2.The costs of (pollute) cont

31、rol must be considered. 3.The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands (home). 4.He is a person who likes travelling very much and especially has a (hungry) for hiking. 5.The (similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 当堂过关检测educationpollutionhomelesshungersimilarity6.Tom

32、 was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 7.I cant figure how to do this. Can you help me? 8.You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree you, I suppose. 9.Sydney is crowded than Beijing, so I prefer to live in Sydney. 10.Were making a lot of progress, weve still got a lon

33、g way to go. 当堂过关检测becauseoutwithlessbut/yet.单句改错1.With the lake seriously pollute, the villagers living nearby are suffering. 2.Pollution from the works has been reduced 70 per cent. 3.I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its closely to a beach. 当堂过关检测pollute改为pollutedreduced后面加byclosely改为close4.Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, youll m