动词时态练习题及详解

1、动词时态1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?Sorry, I don't know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.W

2、here is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Don't make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6.

3、 Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.

4、 build B. are built C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella,

5、 havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13I_many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the

6、 street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking15. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be16. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days

7、. He_ Beijing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to17. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving18. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched19. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired

8、D. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept21. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ fo

9、r her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B.

10、will finish C. are finishing26. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a ne

11、w flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved29. -Where's your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few

12、 months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 32. - What is Tom doing now? - He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my s

13、ister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps

14、B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。2.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天3.答案：C词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。4.答案：B时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。5.答案：D考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和

15、你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6.答案A考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。7. 答案：B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。8.答案：D考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。9.答案：D 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现

16、在完成时。10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11.答案C根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选C。12.答案：B句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。13解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 14.【答案】C “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。15.【答案】A 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用

17、一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。16.答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。17.答案：A 考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。18.答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.19.答案：C根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。20.答案：D 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动

18、词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。21.【答案】B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。22.答案： C由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。23.答案： B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。24.答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。25.答案： A当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果

19、主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。26.答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；27.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；28.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引

20、导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；29.答案：C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。30.答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。31.答案：B 根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。32. 答案：A句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，33. 答案：B根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths

21、是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。34. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。35.答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。36.答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. T

22、hats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖北武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spend

23、s答案： D【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。【2011湖北武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。【2011湖北武汉】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where i

24、s he？ - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。公司档案管理制度一、总则1、为加强本公司档案工作，充分发挥档案作用，全面提高档案管理水平，有效地保护及利用档案，为公司发展服务，特制定本制度。2、公司档案，是指公司从事经营、管理以及其他各项活动直接形成的对公司有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。公司档案分为受控档案和非受控档案。3、公文承办部门或承办人员应保证经办文件的系统完整(公文上的各种附件一律不准抽存)。结案后及时归档。工作变动或因故离职时应将经办的文件材料向接办人员交接清楚，不得擅自带走或销毁。二、文件材料的收集管理1、公司指定专人负责文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部门或经办人员负责整理，交总经理审阅后归档。3、一项工作由几个部门参与办理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主办部门或人员收集，交行政部备案。会议文件由行政部收三、归档范围1、重要的会议材料，包括会议的通知、报告、决议、总结、典型发言、会议记录等。2、本公司对外的正式发文与有关单位来往的