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1、.词汇知识1_n(土木)工程_n工程师_n引擎,发动机2_vt.容纳(乘客等)3_n(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)_v刻,雕刻4_n建造;建设;建筑_v建筑,建造5_vt.发(电)_n产生,发生6_adj.历史的,有关历史的_adj.有历史意义的_n历史,历史学7_adj.狭窄的_adv.狭窄地8_n诗,诗歌_n(总称)诗,诗歌_n诗人9_adj.全球的_n地球,球体10_vt.迁移,搬迁;去掉答案:1.engineering;engineer;engine2.accommodate3carving;carve4.construction;construct5.generate;genera

2、tion6.historical;historic;history7.narrow;narrowly8.poem;poetry;poet9.global;globe10.remove.重点短语1date _起源于2be _ to do (物)被计划用于3dream _ 梦想4hold _ 阻止5come _ (梦想等)变成现实6_ history 在历史上7be equal _ 胜任;与相等8_ construction 在建设中9live a. _ 过着的生活答案:1.from2.designed3.of4.back5.true6in7.to8.under9.life.必背句型1The po

3、wer of the Yangtze River,_ is the worlds _ river,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河长江的激流被三峡大坝利用了起来。答案:which;third longest2It is the largest hydro­electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than _ project in history.这是世界上最大的大坝及水力发电站,投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。答案:any other

4、 construction3_ to see the relics _ they have been submerged?既然它们都已被水淹没了,还有可能见到这些遗址吗?答案:Is it possible;now that4The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal _ so much air pollution.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。答案:without causing5The Three Gorges area is one of

5、 the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites,_ the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.三峡地区是中国风光最美丽的地区之一,这项工程使中国一些最著名的历史遗址被洪水淹没,包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。答案:including.品句填词1The book she is reading is based on_(历史的)events.答案:

6、historical2Please _(拿走)your bag on the seat so that I can sit down.答案:remove3This is a _(窄)path leading to the mountainous area.答案:narrow4Some of the buildings in the palace have been rebuilt,but the main _(结构)remained the same.答案:structures5They discovered a cave where there are wonderful ancient _

7、(雕刻)on the wall.答案:carvings6The main cause of_(全球的)warming is human pollution.答案:global.选词填空1_he is well again, he can go on with his English study.答案:Now that2Our friendship _ to our childhood.答案:dates back3His dream of being a singer has_.答案:come true4I often _flying.答案:dream of5When he heard the

8、frightening news,he couldnt _his tears.答案:hold back6They have to use the old airport because the new one is still _.答案:under construction.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1Market access is still a problem to _(阻碍)the progress of free farm trade,for most governments support their own farmers and farming.答案:hold bac

9、k2It was a pity that he_(go)blind,but to the joy of his family,his dream of becoming a musician _(come)true at last.答案:went,came3Beijing is bigger than _(山东的任何一个城市)答案:any city in Shandong4Why not stay at home _(既然)the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?答案:now that5Hello,John here,can I speak t

10、o Mary,please?_(请不要挂断)答案:Hold on,please6Our English teacher _(建议)our buying a good English­Chinese dictionary.答案:suggested7The fault of the accident lies _(主要在于)the driver himself.答案:mainly in8The new department built a few months ago is large enough to _(容纳)over 200 people.答案:accommodate/hold9

11、I wonder why she was _(撤职)from the typist post.Dont you know she cant _(胜任)to the kind of work.答案:removed,equal10You must _(提供)food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.答案:provide.阅读理解Researchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge,

12、 the mysterious circular stone monument in England.The village of small houses dates back to about 2,600 BC.Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance,”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durringt

13、on Walls,about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated, or dug up.Res

14、earchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of

15、community leaders.Researchers say those sites didnt have the debris(残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools, animal bones,arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.【解题导语】神秘的巨石阵总能引起人们的观看和猜测,研究者发现了一个村庄,可能是这些巨石阵的建设者原来的家园。1The village is of great

16、 importance in that_.Ait was different from other villages of the timeBit may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeCit may become an attractive tourist siteDit had 25 old houses newly excavated解析:选B。事实细节题。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。2What do we know about Stonehenge?AIt was constructed about 2,6

17、00 years ago.BIt was just a memorial site for the villagersCIt was located about two miles from Durrington Walls.DIt was not only discovered in England but in other countries as well.解析:选C。事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知。3According to the text, what might not be found throughout the village?AA stone tool.BAn animal

18、 bone.CAn arrowhead. DAn iron spade.解析:选D。事实细节题。由最后一段最后一句可知D项未被提及。4Which of the following is not true of the village?AThere may be 25 of them already dug up.BThe houses of the village were wooden and square.CThere were signs of bed frames along the walls.DThere were fireplaces.解析:选A。事实细节题。由倒数第二段第一句可

19、知A项符合题意。5The aim of this text would probably be_.Ato encourage more people to love research workBto advise people to protect ancient sitesCto introduce a new discoveryDto attract more visitors to come解析:选C。推理判断题。全文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列职位的招聘信息:AAccounts ClerkWe are

20、 looking for a bright and intelligent employee for a full­time position in our city­based accounting office.Must have a university degree.Excellent work conditions and office near public transport.BBuilding WorkerWe want strong and healthy people to work on our construction site for the ne

21、xt 6 months.No experience necessary but must be willing to work hard.Work time flexible but must be available to work weekends and have own transportation.CWaiter/WaitressHigh­class restaurant in the city centre requires experienced waiting staff to begin immediately.The positions are part­

22、;time(20 hours per week)and the successful candidates must be available to work weekends and night.DOffice SecretaryOur design company is seeking to employ an office secretary.Applicants should be able to type 50 words per minute(wpm)and be familiar with common computer software applications.Full

23、73;time position from Mon.to Fri.830 am.430 pm.ESales AssistantDepartment store requires an attractive female salesperson with excellent people­skills to work in the perfume department.Must be friendly and well­spoken.Experience preferred but not necessary.Store located near the city­

24、centre train station.FResearch AssistantOur university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant.Candidates must have strong maths and computing skills.Ideally suits a graduate from maths,computing or economic fields.请阅读下列应聘者的信息,然后匹配应聘者与所拟应聘的职位。1Julie wants to return to work now that he

25、r son has started school.To prepare,she recently completed a computer training course where she learned a range of common office software programs.During the course her typing speed was measured at 65 wpm.解析:选D。Julie学了常用办公软件的知识,且打字速度达到了每分钟65词,能满足D中的对办公室秘书的要求。2Robert is studying Physical Education at

26、 the local university and is looking for a part­time job.He would prefer an outdoor job where he could get some exercise.He studies during the day but is available at all other times.Location is no problem as he has his own car.解析:选B。Robert想找一份能够锻炼身体的户外兼职工作,他除了学习以外的时间都可以工作,且有自己的车,这与B中有关建筑工人的招聘信息吻合

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