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1、初中英语-unit7重点短语:1. the population of China 中国的人口 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4.
2、;as far as I know 据我所知 5. as you can see,.正如你所看见的, 6. man-made objects 人造物体 7. part of. . 的组成部分 8. mountain climbin
3、g/ climbing mountains 登山运动9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高 10. salt lakes 咸水湖中 11. run along 绵延,横亘
4、60; 12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右 13. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件 14.risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险 15. challenge oneself挑战自我
5、60; 16. in the face of difficulties 面临困难 17. take in air 呼吸空气 18. the first people to do sth.
6、160;第一个做某事的人 19. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 20. the forces of nature 自然界的力量21. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make ones dream come true 22. the forces
7、0;of nature 自然界的力量 23. reach the top 到达顶峰 24. even though 虽然;尽管 25. at birth 在出生的时候
8、160; 26. be awake 醒着 27. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 28. walk into
9、160;sb. 撞到某人 29. die from死于 30. fall over 被绊倒 31. take care of 照顾;照料 32.
10、 cut down the forests 砍伐林木 33. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 34. be in danger 处于危险之中 &
11、#160;35. wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物 36, rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于) 37. stand on two legs 两腿站立 38. protect from保护免于的伤害 重点句型: 1. It is -adj. + (for sb. )
12、60;to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because. One of the main re
13、asons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。 3
14、. . . . show(s) that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. &
15、#160; 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4, 表达事物的长,宽,高,深 sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。 The river is 2 meters deep. Qomolangma
16、160;is 8,844.43 meters high. long-length wide-width deep-depth high-height the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. 的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积 5,问事物的高,深,宽,长? How high/ deep/tall/ wide/ long/&
17、#160; is . ? 问重量用 How heavy be+sth,/sb.? 语法重点: 形容词副词比较级和最高级。 (一) 形容词比较级的用法 1形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better?
18、160;哪本书更好? 2也可以和than连用,表示两者相比: He is older than me / I . (二) 形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, any等.
19、; 只用于修饰比较级的: much; still; even 在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better
20、60;today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. (三)句型1:as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as
21、that one. 2. not as+形容词原形+as 或 not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及不如 后者 表达前者不如后者还可以用: less +原级+than This school is less beautifu
22、l than that one。 3.表示“是.的几倍时” .倍数+as 原级as. This garden is ten times as large as that one。这个花园是那个的九倍大。
23、; 4.表示“比.多几倍” 倍数 + 比较级+than . His garden is 9 times larger than that one.他的花园比那个大九倍。 5.比较级+than any other+单数名词 “比其他的任何一个.”He is taller than any
24、;other boy in his class. 比较级+than (all)the other+复数名词 “比其他的.” He is taller than the other boys in his class. 6. the
25、;+比较级+of the two(the twins.) “两个中较.” Amy is the shorter of the two girls. 7.(单音节)比较级 + and + 比较级” (多音节)“more and more +原级”, 越来越 bet
26、ter and better; fatter and fatter; more and more beautiful 8. the 比较级+句子, the 比较级+句子 越, 越。The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
27、160;(三)最高级的使用 (三者或三者以上) 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 1. the+最高级+ of /in a. in 表示“在内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.
28、 My mother is the busiest in my family b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 Jim works hardest of us all. Of the mountains , this is the highest. 2. One&
29、#160;of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最的之一” One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。 3. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在中是第几个”
30、; The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 形容词的比较等级和最高等级: (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化: 1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级
31、的构成2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:基础练习 改错:1,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. 2, My mother is younger than your.
32、160; 3, He is one of longest boys in his class. 4,The boy doesnt draw much well. 5,Betty is the youngest on the three&
33、#160;girls. 6,Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.7,There is fewer bread in the fridge. 8. Mother is the busiest of my
34、0;family. 9,Jim is shorter of the two boys. 10,You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写
35、出句中所缺单词。 1. The country has a(n) _ (人口) of 65,000,000. Its not large. 2. Their tent gave little _ (保护) against the storm. 3. I will finish reading the _
36、60;(剩余的) part of the book in two hours. 4. Hundreds of _ (旅行者) visit this ancient temple every day. 5. The hole is a lot _ (深的) than that one.&
37、#160; 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. They were proud (骄傲的) of their childrens _ (achieve). 7. Our tour _ (include) a visit to the Science Museum last week. 8.
38、;Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the _ (wide). 9. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with _ (excite). 10. If your child shows an
39、y signs of _ (ill), take him or her to the doctor. Unit7练习题一、单选( ) 1. The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet _ size. A.
40、60;for B. on C. in D. at (
41、0; ) 2. During his second day Edward looked _ more tired than on his first day. A. even B. quite
42、160; C. only D. pretty ( ) 3. I can still remember this thing, _ it was so long ago. A. as long
43、0;as B. even though C. as soon as D. so that ( ) 4. My father doesnt want to continue working in the factory bec
44、ause of poor working _ A. experiences B. opinions C. conditions D. relations ( ) 5. Look! _ black clouds are covering
45、0;the sky. Its going to rain. A. Thick B. Thin C. Dark D.
46、160;Bright ( ) 6.Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _ now? About 50 kilos. A. develop B. rise
47、60;C. drop D. weigh ( ) 7. After the haze (雾霾) weather, the pressure to _ the environment is str
48、ong and growing. A. control B. create C. protect D. provide ( ) 8. She
49、60;was trying to pass her driving test and she finally _. A. succeeded B. fell C. understood D. hurt (
50、 ) 9. The bookcase _ when we tried to move it. Luckily, it wasnt broken. A. lay down B. fell over C. ran out
51、 D. took off ( ) 10. She used to lie _ at night worrying about how to pay for the house.
52、0; A. weak B. awake C. asleep D. strong( ) 11. The
53、160;mountain is so high that its difficult for us to _ air on the top of it. A. take up B. take down C. take in
54、0; D. take away ( ) 12. Helen is the second _ girl in the talent show. I enjoy watching her dancing. A. popular &
55、#160; B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( ) 13. Lake Qinghai is larger than _ salt lake in China
56、0;with an area of 4,583 km. A. another B. any other C. the other D. others ( ) 14. T
57、ina gave up _ the violin last year because she became interested in the piano. A. playing B. play C. to play
58、60; D. played ( ) 15. He remembered our names from ten years ago. _. A. Oh, thats right B. Wow, thats amazing
59、 C. Well, its OK D. Hmm, its strange 二、 完形填空 The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They
60、60;run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is 16 easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old
61、 and famous Inca Empire began aroun-d 13th century (世纪) and didnt come to an end 17 the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca peoples 1
62、8 food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people
63、 19 peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.The llama, a kind of animal, is another 20 why the Inca people
64、160;could live in such a terrible environment. It 21 the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it 22 be used to carry lots
65、 of heavy things. Most Inca people were farmers 23 the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都), was not a large
66、city. In Cuzco, the Inca people 24 walls with huge stones. Someof the walls were more than 7 meters 25 . Even today, centuries later,
67、0;the stones fit together so well that you cant even put a ruler between them. ( ) 16. A. too B.
68、160;already C. never D. still ( ) 17. A. until B. after
69、0;C. from D. past ( ) 18. A. only B. main C. cheap
70、0; D. healthy ( ) 19. A. mixed B. added C. put &
71、#160; D. cut ( ) 20. A. fact B. answer C. way
72、160; D. reason ( ) 21. A. fed B. found C. protected
73、160;D. provided ( ) 22. A. could B. should C. must D.
74、 need ( ) 23. A. and B. or C. so &
75、#160; D. but ( ) 24. A. touched B. used C. built
76、;D. bought ( ) 25. A. big B. high C. old
77、; D. deep3、 阅读理解Cristina is a Portuguese student. She decided to improve her English during the summer holiday. So she took a two weeks summer c
78、ourse (课程) in the Embassy School, Oxford. Now lets read about her experience. It was a wonderful experience. The school was on one of the citys most famous stre
79、ets. The teachers were very nice and the classrooms were modern. The Embassy School wasnt a boarding school (寄宿学校), so I stayed with an English familyduring those
80、160;two weeks. It was an excellent opportunity to practice my English. They couldnt speak Portuguese, so I tried my best to communicate with them in English. They li
81、ved in a beautif-ul house. I loved staying with them because they were very friendly. Every morning, I took the bus to school. Classes started at 9 a.m. a
82、nd finished at 4 p.m. We had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I learned a lot and met classmates from all over the world.
83、0;We also visited the most famous places of the country. It was the best summer holiday Ive ever had. My English got much better and I made a lot of n
84、ew friends.( ) 1. How long was Cristinas summer course? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
85、D. Two months. ( ) 2. The underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese. A. 习惯 B. 灵感
86、 C. 机会 D. 仪式 ( ) 3. How did Cristina go to school every morning? A. By bus.
87、60;B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. ( ) 4. How many classes did Cristina have every day? A. Two. &
88、#160; B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 5. What can we learn about Cristina? A. She lived in an old house. B. She
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