初中名词复数的规则变化

1、名词复数变化名词复数的规则变化1) 一般情况加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加 es, 例如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加esbaby-babies city-cities country-countries特例：monkey-monkeysholiday-holidaystoytoys boyboys day-days4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时： 加es, tom

2、atoes potatoes 加s, photos pianos radios5） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safesgulf-gulfs；b. 去f或e 加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-lives thief-thieves；特例：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。名词复数的不规则变化1） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-t

3、eeth man-men woman-women mouse-mice2） 单复数同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）people不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。常用不可数名词具体名词： baggage 行李 bread 面包 beer 啤酒cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cream 奶油 dust 尘土furniture 家具glass 玻璃 gold 黄金hair 头发 ice 冰 jam 果

4、酱 juice 饮料 luggage 行李money 金钱 oil 油paper 纸 soap 肥皂steak 牛排 stone 石头tea 茶 water 水weather 天气 wind 风wine 葡萄酒 wood 木头 advice 忠告主意抽象名词：work 工作 beauty 美丽，漂亮 damage 损害 death 死亡 experience 经验 help 帮助 hope 希望 horror 恐惧 information 消息信息 knowledge 知识 courage 勇气 news新闻一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 / city _ _zoo _cou

5、ntry _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _ car tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ country _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _ man _ woman _ _ child _ foot this _ watch_  people               

6、;      day_ book_ dress_  sheep_tea_box_   strawberry_   yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_water_   milk_ rice_     CD          

7、0;     ox_ deer_ fish_ diary_ 二、单项选择( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and fiv

8、e _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8.

9、The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 ( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys(

10、 )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of water

11、s ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A

12、. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _

13、 are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _? (milk)10.There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)五、阅读理解 My name is Mary and I have a brother an

14、d a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesnt. I dont like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrot

15、s. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.( )1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. ( )2. David likes milk for breakfast. ( )3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken. ( )4. David likes salad. ( )5. Helen doesnt like carrots for salad. Masons Clothing StoreClothes（衣服）Color（颜色）Pri

16、ce（价格）sockswhite, blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred, white$8T-shirtred, green, black$7hatblack, red$6( )1. Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all? _A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Pants. D. Socks.( )2. How much are two sweaters and a hat? _A. $14. B. $20. C. $21. D. $22.( )3. You can buy（买到）_.A. black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. red socks( )4. You like red and you o