六上Unit1知识点

1、六上Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点 一、重点词汇：(一)、四会词汇：（要求听说读写）1. 公共场所：science museum post office bookstore cinema hospital 2. 指路词组：turn left turn right go straight=walk straight crossing (二)、其他词汇：（要求听说认读）方位词：next to near in front of behind 二、按要求写单词： right(反义词) left / wrong(错的) near(反义词) far(远的) did (原形)

2、do / does give(过去式) gave buy(同音词) by / bye where (同音词) wear穿着there (同音词) their三、重点句型：(一). 四会句子：（要求听说读写）1. 询问和回答地点方位：- Where is the museum shop? - Its near the door. 2. 问路和指路：- How can we get there? - Turn left at the bookstore. (二). 其他句子：（要求听说认读）1. Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. 2. I

3、 wan to buy a postcard. 3. Excuse me, sir. 4. What a great museum! 5. Its next to the bookstore. 6. There is a pet hospital in my city. 7. What an interesting film! 8. Its next to the park on Dongfang street. 9. Turn left at the bookstore. 10. Wu Yifans grandpa gave Robin a new feature. 11. My new G

4、PS works. 12. How many places did you pass by? 13. Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver. 四、语法链接：（一）、重点语法：1. Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里， 到哪里”， 用来询问地点， 放在句子的开头。 询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。回答时

5、问题中的地点名词用it / they代替，句型结构为：答：-Its / Theyre near the door. 句型结构: Its / Theyre + 方位词 + 地点名词. 意为：“在哪里。”注意：its = it is theyre = they are表示地点的词：museum post office bookstore cinema hospital restaurant bank bus stop lake library zoo school park garden hotel 2. Its near the door. 此句中near是表示位置的介词， 意为“旁边，附近”

6、， 其同义句是：Its next to the door. 它在门的旁边。注意： near 与 next to 的区别near 在附近 (范围大，距离较远) next to 紧挨着 (距离很近)表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近 over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”， 后面直接跟地点。 回答时，

7、可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。 例如：Turn left at the bookstore.同义句：Where is the +地点？4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。 常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at. 5. -Is the Thames far from here? -No, it isnt.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问

8、句， 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离远”。反义词组为next to/near.6. 感叹句句型：What + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 +(主语+ 谓语动词)！例如：What a great museum! 多么神奇的博物馆啊！ What an interesting film! 多么有趣的一部电影啊！ How + 形容词 +(主语+ 谓语动词) What a great museum! = What an interesting film! = （二）、其他1. 介词at, on, in 的用法：at + 小地点 in + 大地点、中间 on + 街道、左

9、右例如： at Wanning / the crossing在万宁(相对于北京市是小地点) / 十字路口 in Beijing 在北京 in front of在前面 in the middle of 在中间 on Dongfang street 在东方大街 on the left/right在左边、右边 2. want to , will的用法：want to (想要去做)例如：I want to buy a postcard. ( ) 我想要买一张明信片。I want to buying a postcard. ( )will(将要) + 动词原形例如：Ill / I will ask a

10、policeman for help. ( )我将向警察求助。Ill / I will asking a policeman for help. ( )3. 动词 + 宾格例如: Can you help her? (你能帮助她吗？her是宾格) Follow me, please! (请跟着我！me是宾格)4. 主语是第三人单数时，动词后面要加s或es:My new GPS works. (我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。works 是work的第三人称单数)五、句型变换：(一). There is a pet hospital in my city. (改为一般疑问句) Is there a

11、pet hospital in your city? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.(做题3要点：1. 把be动词放在句首，2. 第一人称改为第二人称，3. 句号改为问号)(二). There is a library in my school. (改为否定句)There isnt a library in my school. ( isnt = is not ) (做题要点：在be动词后面加not, 其他的照抄)例题：There are some books.改为一般疑问句： 改为否定句： (三). The cinema is next to the bookstore. (对划线部分提问) Where is the cinema? (做题要点：1. 先判断用哪个特殊疑问词，2. 一般情况下除了划线部分的不写，剩下的都写下来，3. 把“be动词”放在特殊疑问词后面，最后改成问号。)例题：The school is near the park. (对划线部分提问) (四). I know the post office. (改为否定句) I dont know the post office. (做题要点：在动词前面加dont或doesnt, 第