专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

1、Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或 usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested

2、in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有 使用”或利用”之意。use强调利用人或物作为工具。He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with th

3、e new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。We avail ourselves of every opport unity to speak

4、En glish. 我们禾 U用一切机会讲英语。 employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。He doesn ' t know how to employ his energy and time.不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。 utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。全真模拟试题1. My pain appare nt the mome nt I walked into the room, for th

5、e first man I met askedsympathetically:“ Are you feeli ng all right?”A. must be B. must have bee n C. had bee nD. had to be2. It is only whe n you n early lose some one fully con scious of how much you valuehim.A. do you become B.the n you becomeC. that you become D.have you become3. Just as the soi

6、l is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is4. While drivi ng along the treacherous road, A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC. l had a blow nout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner' s m

7、ost enduring contribution to the study of AAmerican poetry is his insisteneethat it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere nee.A. is to be an alysed B. has bee n an alysedC. be an alysedD. should have bee n an alysed6. there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least kno

8、w what ki nd ofweather to expect.A. Si nee B.When C.WhileD. Un less7. This orga ni zati on brought Wester n artists together in the hope of making more of an impact onthe art community any of them could individually and to promote Western art bywome n.A. rather tha nB.rather C. tha n D. other tha n8

9、. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that con sta nt warfare brought them sufferi ngand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other tha nD. no more tha n9. After seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to step into the doctor' s office.A.itB.that C.whatD. which10. The board deemed it

10、' s urge nt that these _les right away.A. had to be prin tedB. should have bee n prin tedC. must be prin tedD. should be prin ted11. His an swer was so con fused that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. expla natio nB. meaning C. senseD. in terpretati on12. You should have your eyes tested e

11、very year in case the of your spectacles n eedcha nging.A. le nsesB.glasses C.sights D.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be with the stude ntsand their pare nts.A. recog ni zedB. popularC. favorable D. fasci nated14. By cutt ing dow n trees we the n atural home o

12、f birds and ani mals.A. harmB. hurtC. injure D. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a if approachedwith en thusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refund D. bonus16. The trade unions in this in dustry are any reduct ion in wages.A. object ing aga instB. opposed toC. reacted

13、 to D.resist ing aga inst17. She was teach ing me you would teach a youn ger child to speak the Ian guage.A. the way B.in the way C. a wayD.to the way18. The Brow nings have not yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned inB. turned outC.tur ned upD. turned to19. We went on a( n) to the mou nta

14、i n yesterday.A.excurs ionB.trip20.When Sarah and IC. tour D. travelwork together.A. compiledC. collaboratedB. gatheredD. collected21.Beth couldA. recog nize22.Postal her coat because it had largered butt ons.B.proveC.defi neD. claimare determ ined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. tax

15、esB.payme ntC. fees D. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a heari ngA. help B. aidC.support D.tool24.On New Year s 've, there will be a fireworkA. display25.TheB.performa neeC. showof beer and alcohol in New Zeala nd is very high.B. use C.dri nk D. absorptio n_ at People ' s S

16、quare.D. exhibiti onA. con sumpti on? 试题答案与解析1. B）【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我:没事吧？”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成是”。一定on an article for the school n ewspaper, we found it difficult to2. C）【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is.that.。3. B）【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】J

17、ust as., so.为一固定结构，意为 正如，也”。4. C）【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同， 从句中的主语可以省略， 而只剩下分词短 语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从 C）和D）选，而D）的意义不符，所以选 C）。5. C）【句意】杰恩？瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参 考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】insistenee是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句

18、中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。6. C）【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。7. C）【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】选项 C）的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为 比都”，故为答案。8. B）【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】nothing but意为 仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为 除以外的

19、任何事”；none other than意为不是别人，正是”；no more than意为不过，仅仅”。9. C）【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。【难点】 在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed（to be）起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。10. D）【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。【难点】urge nt在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。11. C）【句意】他的答案很不清楚，

20、我根本弄不懂。【难点】sense意为 意义；含义”短语make sense of意为 弄懂的意思”；explanation意为 解 释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因； meaning意为意义，意思；含义”，但不能 在make sense of短语中代替sense interpretation意为 解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。12. A）【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意为 镜片”；glasses意为 眼镜”；sights意为 视野；风景”；crystals意为 水 晶，晶体”。13. B）【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受

21、到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】popular意为 讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的 。recognized意为 被赏识的；受 表彰的。favorable意为 赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接 with。fascinated意为 被 迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。14. D）【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】damage意为 加害于，损伤”；harm意为 对有害”；hurt意为 疼痛，受伤，（精神上）伤害”；injure意为 使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。15. B）【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为报答；奖赏”；

22、prize意为奖金，奖品”；refund意为退款”；bonus意 为奖金，红利”。16. B）【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】be opposed to意为 反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为 作出反应， 反应”；resist不与 against连用。17. A）【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】the way后接从句，意为 以方式”。in the way意为 妨碍保人）”。a way和to the way不是固定搭配。18. C）【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】turn up意为 出现，露面”；turn in意为 归还，递交 ”；turn out意为 原来是，