人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料(非常有用)

1、PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结【词汇考点】tall-taller更高的heavyheavier更重的bigbigger更大的old-older年龄更大的Unit1HowTallAreYou?longlonger更长的short：shorter更矮的thinthinner更瘦的strongstronger更强壮的smallsmaller更小的youngyounger更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比拟级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比拟级和最高级的变形规那么1 .一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比拟级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；(1)单音节词如：smallfsmaller

2、fsmallestshortfshorterfstacHrtesttallerftallest(2)双音节词如：cleverfclevererfcleverestnarrowfnarrowerfnarrowest2 .以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比拟在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如：largeflargerflargestnicefnicerfnicestablefablerfablest3 .在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比拟级加-er,最高级加-est；如：bigfbiggerfbiggesthotfhotter-hottestfatffatterf

3、fattest4 .以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比拟级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easyfeasierfeasiestheavyfheavierfheaviestbusyfbusierfbusiesthappyfhappierfhappiest5 .其他双音节词和多音节词,比拟级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如：beautifulfmorebeautifulfmostbeautifuldifferentfmoredifferent飞differenteasilyfmoreeasilyfmosteasily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高

4、级前可不用.例旬：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常.Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6 .有少数形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级是不规那么的,必须熟记.如：good-betterfbestwellfbetterfbebtacFworsefworst川worsefworstoldfolder/elderfoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittleTessTeastfarffur

5、ther/fartherffurtfaetitest重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等HowoldareyouHowtallareyouHowheavyareyou-I'm(yearsold).I'mcmtall.I'mkg.问物品的,而山一Howlargeisyourroom你的房间有多大It's(squaremeters.)有平方米.Howlongisyourbed你的床有多长It,scmlong.有厘米长.Howbigareyourfeet你的脚有多长Iwearsize.我穿的鞋.形容谁比谁更ambeis(even/much)erthan-aree.g.Iamt

6、allerthanyou.我比你高.Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrothe我比你的弟弟更高更壮.Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jackt至比他爸爸还壮.ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了.注意：比拟的两者必须是同类的.有用的句型：I.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只.2.Ithinkth

7、elittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高.3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.Aspermwhaleisthanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、写出以下各句中的形容词的对应词.1.Idon'tlikethesmallerdog.Iliketheone.2 .JackandJohnaretwinbrothers生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnisand.3 .Myolderbr

8、otherisevenythanyou.4 .YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch.二、根据首字母和句意填空.1. Welephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2. Wistallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3. Ityoucangobackhomenow.4. Aspermwhaleh50teeth.Anditailisusually8meterslong.5. Akillerwhalecanjoutofwater.三、根据实际情况答复问而1 .Howoldareyou?2 .Howtal

9、lareyou3 .Howheavyareyou5 .Howheavyareyou?6 .Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?7 .HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?四、组词成句.1、are,you,than,shorter,me.2、you,re,than,me,4cm,taller.3、I,m,than,you,one,year,older.4、heavy,how,you,are?5、I'm,than,biggerandstronger,you.Unit2LastWeekend【词汇考点】stayedathome呆在家里(stay-

10、stayed停留；待)washedone'sclothes®(wash-washed洗)扫)readabook读书(read,cut,put无变形)吃.)【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：watchedTV看电视Watch-watched看cleanone'sroM0房间clean-cleaned打hadacold感冒have/has-had有,使,般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,o

11、nceuponatime,theotherday,before,whenclause,inthepas旌用.如：Iwasthereamomentago.刚刚我在那儿.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛.二.动词过去式规那么变形1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如：work-workedplay-playedwanted-wantedact-acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动

12、词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加stop-stopped5、不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.-ed,如:run-run跑have-had有go-went去sweep-swept清扫get-get得到,到达ride-rode骑feel-felt感觉wake-woke醒来eat-ate吃buy-bought买sing-sang唱歌make-made制作draw-drew画画put-put放think-thought想sleep-

13、slept睡觉take-took拿do-did做set-setdrink-drank喝telltold告meet-met见面teach-taught教read-read读书do-did做write-wrote写send-sent发送fall-fell落下.重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.2. Did引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:-Didyou+动词原形-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.例:A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.3. Wha

14、t引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：-Whatdidyoudo+过去时间-I/we+动作(did).例：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I/wePlayedfootball.ExercisesforUnit2一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子.1 A:?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2 A:?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3 A:?B:No,Idon'tlikeswimming4 A:?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5 A:Whatdid

15、ChenJiedolastweekend?去公园B：.6 A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?看书B：.7 A:DoesJohnlikefishing?肯定B：.8 Whatdiddolastweekend?做运动B：.9 Whatareyoudoingnow?听音乐B：.10 A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?否认8: .11 A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?坐公共汽车B:.12 A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?否认B：.二选择适宜的单词填空went,much,took,him,

16、tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike.Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningItoschoolbybusIgotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimmingandhada.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandsomemedicine.SoafterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited.Heisbetter.Ihopehecangotoschool.三.完成对话A:B:Goodmorning.A:B:I

17、tomusic.Imyhomework.?A:ITV,watchedinsectsandmyroom.B:Wow!Youwereverybusy.?A: Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowithme?B: Sure.Unit3Wheredidyougo?【词汇考点】gowent去wentcamping去里子营wentswimming去游泳wentfishing去钓鱼wenthiking去交B游ride-rode骑(马/自行车)rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone'sfOSt§J脚eat-a

18、te吃atefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof.2&.拍照buy-bought买boughtgifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问旬一.句型类别1)与陈述句的词序相同疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语Whowasthere?谁在那儿?疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语.Whichbookwashis?哪本书是他的2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序1 .谁Whowasunderthetree?谁在枳下?2 .去哪里Wheredidyougo?3 .什么时候WhendidyougotoSonya?4

19、 .做什么WhatwereyouDoing?你在干什么5 .方式Howdidyougetthere?6 .谁的Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天谁的包在桌子上?7 .年龄多大Howoldareyou?你多大年纪了二.重要句型1 .询问过去发生了什么事.whathappened(tosb./sth.)?2 .询问对方身体状况.-Areyouallright?-Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.-Iamfeelingevenworse.3 .询问对方去过哪里.Wheredidyougo?4 .如何表达某物看起来像.Itlookslikeamule!

20、Unit4Thenandnow【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育个官cycling骑自行车运动(或者活动)gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake(woke)up醒来过去时间：.yearsago.monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的比照一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律,常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymornin舒连用.例如：Whatdayistoday?WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysag野连用.例如：Whatdaywasyesterday?WesometimeswenttotheparkonSunda