中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句

1、中考英语重点句法考点:中考英语重点句法考点：感慨句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/How+被感慨的局部+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、变法：一断,二加,三调位.一断表不在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表不在断开的两局部中间加 what 或 how,三调位表示前后两局部对调位置.Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二力:Theyhadwhatagoodtimeyesterday.三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.三、what 引导的感慨句：1 .wha

2、t+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语!acleverboyheis!2 .what+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语！heavyboxestheyare!3 .what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！badweather!四、how 引导的感慨句:1 .How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！hardtheyareworking!2 .How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！Howtallaboyheis!3 .How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！heavilytherainisfalling!五、what 与 how 引导的感慨句之间的转换：4 .Whatabeautiful

3、girlsheis!=beautifulthegirlis!5 .Howdeliciousthefoodis!=deliciousfooditis!六、几个常见的感慨句：1 .greatfunitis!1.1mportantinformation!3 .goodnews!4 .goodadvice/music!5 .aheavyrain!6 .astrongwind!七、感慨句中常见的不可数名词：food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice2021 中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句Itshottoday,is

4、ntit?二、原那么：1 .前肯后否,前否后肯2 .前名后代3 .时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换名变代.四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.1 m,arentI?Imright,?2 .Therebe,there?Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,?3 .句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式.Heisunhappy,?4 .Lets 的反意疑问句为 shallwe?Letsgotothemovietogether,?5 .祈使句的反意疑问句为 willyou?Dontmissit,?6 .假设陈述句局部含有 never,few,little

5、,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing 否认词、半否认词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式.Hecanhardlyunderstandit,?7 .陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1) .主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 he/they.Noonewashurt,?2) .主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothingisserious,?8 .表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致.Hemustbeatschool,?9 .陈述句的主语是 this,that,these,those 时,附加疑问句的主语分别为 it,they.T

6、hisisanewcomputer,?Thosearentbananatees,?10 .当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致.假设主句为 Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect 时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致.Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,?Idontthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,?11 .陈述句中有 has/have/had 时,一定要注意.1) .假设句中是 hasto/haveto/hadto,表不得不附加疑问句的谓语用 doesnt/dont/didnt

7、进行反问.Theyhadtoleaveearly,?2) .假设句中是 has/have/had 表有,其附加疑问句的谓语用 do/does/did 进行反问.Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,?3) .假设句中是 has/have/had+过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用 has/have/had 进行反问.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,?ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,?五、反义疑问句的答复：反义疑问句的答复要根据事实作答,假设事实是肯定的,就用 yes,+肯定形式.假设事实是否

8、认的,就用 No,+否认形式.注意：在前否后肯的句子中,yes 表示不而 No 表示是的.Shedidntcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidntB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidntD.Yes,shedid反意疑问句练习题1、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesnt2、Hesneverwatchedsuchanimportantwatch,?A.hasntheB.hasheC.isntheD.ishe3、Youha

9、vefewfriends,?A.haventyouB.haveyouC.youhaveD.youhavent4、Tomhassupperatschool,?A.hasntheB.hasheC.doesntD.doeshe5、Hesalmostfinishedthebook,he?A.reading,isntB.toread,isntC.reading,hasntD.toread,hasn6、Youwereonthefarmyesterday,you?A.didntB.dontC.cantD.werent7、Dontclosethewindow,you?A.didB.willC.wasD.won

10、t8、Letsgoshopping,we?A.shallB.willC.wasD.is9、Joanlateforschool,?A.wasntsheB.hasntsheC.isntsheD.doesntshe10、Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,.A.doesitB.doesntitC.willitD.wontit11、Thesickmansallowetbkeawalkinthegardeneveryday,?A.isheB.isntheC.hasheD.hasnthe12、Therearefewpeopleontheplaygr

11、ound,?A.arethereB.aretheyC.hasheD.hasnthe13、Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,he?A.couldntB.couldC.didntD.did14、Letsgototheisland,?A.wontyouB.willyouC.shallweD.willwe15、DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangehewater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou16、Therearefewpeopleonthatvillage,there?A.didB.

12、doesC.wasD.are17、Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,she?A.didntB.doesC.wasntD.is18、Johnhadtojoinalongqueuetogetaticket,?A.didheB.didntheC.hadheD.hadnthe19、-Yourblouseisyellow,isn-,tit?A.Yes,itis.B.Itsred.C.Imnotsure.D.Idontknow.20、Youhavemetbefore,?A.haventyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.dontyou21、AllenhasneverbeentoBe

13、ijing,?A.hassheB.hasntsheC.hasAllenD.hasnthe1、Hehasalotofworktodo,?2、UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,?3、Thereremorethantenpandasonthehill,?4、TomwantstogethisTVsetback,?5、Itsfinetoday,?6、LimasjustcomebackfromAmerica,?7、Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,?8、Nobodywaslookingforme,?9、Heneedsourhelp,?10

14、、WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecantbegoodatit,?11、Youmayusehiseraser,?12、Hedidntsayyouwerefoolish,?13、TheyllbeondutynextMonday,?14、TomdidntwatchTVlastnight,?15、ShesbeentoShanghai,?16、Openthewindows,?17、Thatsamodelplant,?18、RobertknowslittleChinese,?19、Whataninterestingstory,?20、Yourparentsmustbeinthelib

15、rary,?21、Youdontthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,?22、Youdbetterdoitnow,?23、Everythingisreadyfortheparty,?24、Theyusuallyplayfootballafterschool,?25、Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,?26、Hehasneverseenherbefore,?27、Jackhardlygoestothecinema,?28、Thereretwen-tynegirlstudentsinyourclass,?29、MissGreenisgoingtow

16、orkinLondon,?30、Theresgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon,?31、YouhadatalkwithJohnjustnow,?32、LucyhadapartylastSunday,?33、Itsgoingtorainthisafternoon,?34、Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,?35、LetssinganEnglishsongtogether,?36、Letmetryitasecondtime,?感慨句的练习题1acleverboyTomis!2cleverTomis!3abeautifulfloweritis!4

17、beautifulthefloweris!5aninterestingbookitis!6interestingthebookis!7sunnyweatheritis!8sunnytheweatheris!9hardworkitis!10hardtheworkis!11hardAndystudies!12wellthegirlsaresingsing!13aclevergirlsheis!14aninterestingstoryitis!15goodchildrentheyare!16beautifulflowerstheyare!17nicethepicturesare!18wellshes

18、ings!19deliciousfooditis!20colditistoday!21heavysnowitis!1. YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,?a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldntyoud.wontyou2. Isupposeyour 招 oingtoday,?a.areyoub.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?a.oughtntthreehoursb

19、.didnttheyc.shouldntitd.shouldn5. Theyhavetostudyalot,?a.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey6. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didntheb.didhec.diditd.didntit7. Imsuredirty,?a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotI8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idonobjectivelywhenyouappliedfo

20、rit,you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt9. Thatsthesortoftheobkyouwant,?a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isntit10. Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?tthreehourstthinkyoujudgedyourabilitya.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionaries11. Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.w

21、asntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentwe12. Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthed.didntyou13. DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyou14. Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.d

22、idntthere15. YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.doId.dontI16. Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasnthec.doeshed.doesnthe17. Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthe18. Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.darenthec.doeshed.doesnthe19. Susandhav

23、eworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadntshec.wouldshed.wouldntshe20. Everyoneshavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isnteveryonec.doeshed.arentthey21. Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.cantanyonec.canttheyd.canthey22. Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shantyouc.doyoud.donutyo23. Magare

24、tscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesntsheb.doesshec.doyoud.dontyou24. Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.dontwec.shallwed.shantwe25. Youthinkyourefunny,?a.didntyoub.areyouc.dontyoud.doyou26. Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didntshed.shou

25、ldshe27. Whatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isntitc.wontitd.doesntit28. HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldnthec.wouldhed.wouldnthe29. Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didntwec.daredwed.darentwe30. Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.wontnobodyc.willtheyd.wontthey31

26、. Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustntyoub.haventyouc.didntyoud.hadntyou32. Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isntitb.arenttheyc.doesntitd.dontthey33. Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasntJackb.hasnthec.doesntJackd.doesnthe34. Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.di

27、dnhadrthelytlhey35. Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere36. Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustntyouc.areyoud.arentyou37. Letsdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb.shantwec.willyoud.willwe38. Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadntshec.didntshed.did

28、ntherdaughter39. Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadntshec.didshed.didntshe40. Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,?a.wontitb.willitc.hasitd.doesit反意疑问句练习答案1C19D2A20D3B21C4C22A5A23B6A24C7C25D8B26C9D27B10B28B11A29A12C30C13B31B14D32C15A33D16D34C17B35A18A36D37A39D38C40A三.稳固练习1. Itsafineday

29、,Letsgofishing,?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe2. Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekheshadtostudylate,?A.isntheB.hasntitC.hasntheD.isntit3. 一 Daddysforgottoposttheletteragain,?一 Imafraidhe.A.has;hasB.isnt;isC.hasnt;hasD.has;hasnt4. Sorry,ImnotfeelingwellandIdontthinkIcanfinish.-Don

30、tworry.Letusdoitforyou,?A.willyouB.shallweC.shantweD.shallyou5. Idontthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,?A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe6. 一 Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,?A.hasntitB.didntitC.mustntitD.isntit7. JennydoesntthinkthatRobertishonest,?一 Imafraidnot.A.isheB.isntheC.does

31、sheD.dshoesnt8. Thenewwindowsneedwashing.-Well,letswashthemtogether,?A.shallweB.willyouC.shouldweD.wouldyou9. Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,?A.isthereB.cantweC.isntthereD.canwe10. Theproblemwasntdiffi(fiulthim,wasit?.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwasB.Yes,itwasC.Yes,itwasntD.No,itwasnt

32、四答案DDCACBCAAD反意疑问句练习1. YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,?a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldntyoud.wontyou2. Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,?a.areyoub.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?a.oughtntthreehoursb.didnttheyc.shouldntitd.shouldn5. T

33、heyhavetostudyalot,?1 .donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey6 .Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didntheb.didhec.did.didntit7 .Imsuredirty,?tthreehours8 .Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idonobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt9 .Thatsthesortofthebook

34、youwant,?a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isntit10 .Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentaellsthesedictionari11 .Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentwe12 .Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefi

35、nishedthembynow,?a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthed.didntyou13 .DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyou14 .Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didntthere15 .YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.doId.dontI16 .Hehas

36、hishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasnthec.doeshed.doesnthe17 .Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthetthinkyoujudgedyourabilitya.shouldheb.shouldnthec.wouldhed.wouldnthe18 .Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.darenthec.doeshed.doesnthe19.Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadt

37、hechance,?a.hassheb.hadntshec.wouldshed.wouldntshe20 .Everyoneshavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isnteveryonec.doeshed.arentthey21 .Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.cantanyonec.canttheyd.canthey22 .Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shantyouc.doyoud.dontyou23 .MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesntsheb.doesshec.doyoud.dontyou24 .Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.dontwec.shallwed.shantwe25 .Youthinkyourefunny,?a.didntyoub.ar