英语划分句子成分句式练习题（无答案）

1、.英语句子成分一句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。二主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the

2、 river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 三谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

3、2、复合谓语：1由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 2由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当 Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours

4、? The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one? His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They wen

5、t to see an exhibition yesterday. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I thinkthathe is fit for his office. 宾语种类：1双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.2

6、复合宾语宾语+宾补，例如：They elected him their monitor.六宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完好。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词如make等+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.We saw her

7、entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.七定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：名词，形容词，代词，分词，动名词，不定式短语，介词短语等例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当： Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. There are thir

8、ty women teachers is our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English. 八状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示： Light

9、 travels most quickly.副词及副词性词组 He has lived in the city for ten years.介词短语 He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.不定式短语 He is in the room making a model plane.分词短语 Wait a minute.名词 Once you begin, you must continue.状语从句 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six?时间状语 Last n

10、ight she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.原因状语 I shall go there if it doesnt rain.条件状语 Mr Smith lives on the third floor.地点状语 She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目

11、的状语 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语 She works very hard though she is old.让步状语 I am taller than he is.比较状语英语句子构造英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个根本句式。这五个根本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个根本句式生成的。这五个根本句式如下：S十V主谓构造 He runs quicklyS十V十F主系表构造 He seems interested in the book常见的系动词有：look，seem

12、，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等S十V十O主谓宾构造 They found their home easilyS十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾构造 He offered me his seat/his seat to me带双宾语的动词有 give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等S十V十O十C 主谓宾补构造 They named the boy Charlie说明：S主语；V谓语；

13、P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾练习一、指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成分：#;1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many p

14、hotos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have an

15、ything else to say?15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.二、分析以下句子成分 1. Our school i

16、s not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. I love you more than her，child 8. Tees turn green when spring com

17、es.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 三.划分句子成分练习题11.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 20195.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch th

18、e train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn&#

19、39;t mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.语法填空强化练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat _1_ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probab

20、ly look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, _2_leave the lady standing _3_ someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. _4_go are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding _5_equal with men in jobs, in e

21、ducation and in social life. Hold a door for some women _6_ you are likely to get _7_ angry lecture on treating women _8_ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying _9_ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards wome

22、n and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being _10_replace by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习2In the small towns of the United States in the _1_nineteen century, the general store was _2_ everyone bough

23、t the things he couldnt make _3_ grow at home. What the stores sold _4_tell a great deal about _5_ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and _6_ foods that the farm didnt produce; articles of clothing that they couldnt make _7_; shirts for the men; or clo

24、thes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were _8_thank for what they had and that they looked _9_ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would the

25、y enjoy _10_live a life as we do now?语法填空强化练习3Do you feel _1_ difficult to be happy all the time? Now Ill give you some tips _2_ how to make yourself happy. One way is being _3_ self because unselfishness is the key factor _4_ require if you want to get along well with others. By _5_ say being unsel

26、fish we mean we _6_ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in _7_ people. Youll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, _8_ dont be too unhappy when yo

27、u make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no _9_ bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, _10_ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.英语句子成分分析相关练习综合练习一Exercis

28、es:分析以下句子的句子构造 1. we are working.。 2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow?5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car re

29、ady by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. Ive ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April

30、fool Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed 24. Can you make the dog stand sti

31、ll?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.综合练习二 Exercises:分析以下句子的句子构造 31. The shop assistant

32、 found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary. 33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like po

33、pular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arriving late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Toms birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isnt as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater

34、.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Trees turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.综合练习二 Exercises:分析以下句子的句子构造 31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a ne

35、w English-Chinese dictionary. 33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like popular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arrivin

36、g late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Toms birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isnt as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Tre

37、es turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.综合练习四 Exercises:分析以下句子的句子构造 61.The girl is about ten years old 62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening 63.My mother told me an interesting story 64.The summer

38、 holidays will begin next week 65.There was a strong wind 66.One of the windows is broken 67.I heard him singing in the room 68. The students got on the school bus.69. He handed me the newspaper.70. I shall answer your question after class.71. What a beautiful Chinese painting!72. They went hunting

39、together early in the morning.73. His job is to train swimmers.74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75. There is going to be an American film tonight.76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77. His wish is to become a scientist.78. He managed to finish the work in time.79. Tom came to

40、ask me for advice.80. He found it important to master English.81. Do you have anything else to say?82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.83. Would you please tell me your address?84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86. He notice

41、d a man enter the room.87. The apples tasted sweet.88. The sun was shining. 89. The moon rose. 90. The universe remains综合练习五 Exercises:分析以下句子的句子构造 91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.92. The dinner smells good. 93. He fell in love. 94. Who knows the answer? 95. She smiled her thanks. 96. He ha

42、s refused to help them. 97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 98. He brought you a dictionary. 99. They appointed him manager. 100. They painted the door green. 101. This set them thinking. 102. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 103. Who cares? 104. What he said does not matter. 105. Everything

43、 looks different. 106. He is growing tall and strong. 107. They are short of money. 108. He enjoys reading. 109. He said "Good morning." 110. I showed him my pictures. 111. I gave my car a wash. 112. They found the house deserted. 113. What makes him think so? 114. We saw him out. 115. The

44、y talked for half an hour. 116. The pen writes smoothly 117. Our well has gone dry. 118. His face turned red. 119. I want to have a cup of tea. 120. He was mistaken. 121. He showed me how to run the machine. 122. He asked me to come back soon. 123. I saw them getting on the bus. 综合强化训练一、 典型例题：&

45、#160;写出句子成分。   1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.   2. Her garden is the best in our town.  3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.  4. I like

46、0;this book very much.  5. The girl on the blue bike is Janes sister.   6. She didnt come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does 

47、;his homework carefully.   8. We will go to the Childrens Palace once a week.  9. They are in the classroom.  10. It sounds good.    11. His

48、 name is Paul.   12. We always go to school early. 二、 课后练习 一 挑出以下句中的宾语  My brother doesn't do his homework.    People all over the world 

49、;speak English.    You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.     How many new words do you learn ?  Some of the students in the sch

50、ool want to go swimming, how about you?             二 挑出以下句中的表语   The old man is feeling very tired.   Why is he worried

51、 about Jim?   The leaves have turned yellow.  Soon They all become interested in the subject.    She is the first to learn about it.    

52、;  三 挑出以下句中的定语   They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.    What is your given name?   On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.  

53、    I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to slee四 挑出以下句中的宾语补足语  She likes the children to read newspapers 

54、and books in the reading-room.  He asks her to take the boy out of school.     She find it difficult to do the work.    They call me

55、60;Lily sometimes.  I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.  五 挑出以下句中的状语  There is a big smile on her face.    Every night he heard the noise upstair

56、s.     He began to learn English when he was eleven The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.  With the medicine box under her arm, Miss

57、60;Li hurried off.             六 划出句中的直接宾语       和间接宾语        Please tell us a story.  My father bought a

58、 new bike for me last week.  Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.  Does he leave any message for

59、60;me? 划分句子成分练习题一、画出以下句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.  2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant  very  much 4.She became  a doctor  in 2019 5

60、.The book lying on the floor are mine  6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday  8.I always find her happy 9.He  wonders

61、  If  I  still  study  English 10.The  letter  which  I received  the  day  before  yesterday  was  a  friend  of   

62、;mine 11.We always work hard at English.  12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other.  14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.

63、0; 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.  18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their p

64、arents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classr

65、oom. 22.There is an old man coming here.  23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is 

66、very difficult.   二、选出以下句子中的谓语中心词 I don't like the picture on the wall.  A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall  The days get longer and longer when s

67、ummer comes.  A. get B. longer C. days D. Summer Do you usually go to school by bus?   A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus  There will be a meeting at&

68、#160;the library this afternoon.  A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon  Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?  A. Did B. twins C. have&#

69、160;D. breakfast  Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.  A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework  What I want to tell you is this.  A. want B. 

70、to tell C. you D. is  We had better send for a doctor.  A. We B. had C. send D. doctor  He is interested in music.  A. is B. interested C.&#

71、160;in D. music  Whom did you give my book to?  A. give B. did C. whom D. book三、挑出以下句中的宾语  My brother hasn't done his homework.   People all over&

72、#160;the world speak English.       You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.           How many new words did you learn last class?             Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?