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1、八年级英语8B Unit 8 错题集 Name_一、词组翻译1. 世界环境日 2. 通过骑车减少环境污染 3. 冲较短时间的淋浴 4. 过绿色生活 5. 一个专门回收衣服的组织 6. 被分成不同的小组 7. 送到工厂用于回收 8. 被警察罚款 9. 要看天气而定 10. 回收空瓶子 11. 把自己的包带到超市 12. 在暴雨中有助于固土 13. 明智地花钱 14. 采取恰当的措施 15. 正朝着更糟的方向变化 16. 养成一种环保的生活方式 17. 采取一些简单的步骤 18. 导致严重的空气污染 19. 回收塑料袋 20. 被干净蓝色湖水包围的村庄 21. 制定法律保护青少年 22. 多么激动

2、的消息 23. 在访谈节目中 24. 洗澡不超过半小时 25. 做点事产生一点影 二、词汇1. Its (明智) for him to invite some friends than to go out on his own.2. People havent been used to (循环利用)things.3. As students , we shouldnt spend our pocket money (wise) . We shouldnt use it to buy anything (useful)4. Many families didnt have enough (资源)

3、 to feed themselves after the flood.5. We should make full use of limited (自然的) resources.6. The party (依赖) on how much money we can collect.7. How about (限制) the speed on the road?8. Many young people like to do online (调查).9. Look! The children are talking (noise) in the classroom.10. Dont play wi

4、th knives, guys, otherwise, youll hurt (you)./ they will hurt (you).11. He didnt join the (design) last time.12. The boy is (energy) enough to take park in five clubs.13. I hear there will be a new (recycle) factory built in our town.14. “We are proud of your (successful), Daniel.” Said Father.15. W

5、ill his words make a big (different) to your (decide)?16. . Some energy (产生) little pollution.17. In fact, lots of resources can be _(重新利用)。18. Your time is _(限制), so dont waste it living someone elses life.19. I am a new _(come) .Let me introduce myself to you.20. _(行动) speak louder than words.21.

6、John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of _(their) 三、用动词的适当形式填空1. Farmers_(dig) lots of holes in the fields. Lets see what theyre planting in them.2. What do you think _(cause) the traffic accident?3. Some paper and pens _(send) to the students in the poor areas soon.4. Cities will be m

7、ore and more beautiful if more flowers_(grow).5. When I arrived, his family_(have) supper.6. Litter shouldnt _(drop) in pubic places.7. He _(throw) a stone at the bird but failed.8. The hospital doesnt allow _(smoke) because its harmful.9. Why did the policeman stop your car?I _(make) a call at that

8、 moment. What a bad day!10. When I was young, my father told me that sound_(travel) through air at a speed of about 340 meters per second.11. -_you _(hand) in the report today?Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.12. Students _(not allow) to bring mobile phones to school.13. -_these trees_

9、(cut) down this week? -Yes, they are.14. Our school _(offer) many activities to students after school and the students are very happy.What _you_(do) with the old TV?-Im going to sell it.15. The posters_(put) up in the school hall before the meeting begins.16. She as well as I _(like) travelling at t

10、he weekend.17. It _(know) to us that the Yangzi River is the longest river in China.18. The aim is _(raise ) money for charities.19. Not only his parents but also his teacher _(know) about the thing. He feels rather sad now.20. The village_(develop) a lot since the villagers learned modern farming t

11、wo years ago.21. Which do you enjoy_(spend) your holiday, swimming or fishing? My dad always_(drive) me to school every time it rained22. A lot of students have taken part in the activity since the video about it _(display).23. Are we let _(hand) in our homework tomorrow. Mr Le?24. The report _(disp

12、lay) the number this evening.25. I believe that an important moment like this should _(not forget).四、单项选择( ) 1. Mr Johnson thinks that he has some problems _ his lifestyle.A. with B. on C. to D. in( ) 2. After reading the report on the environment, people seemed to have more_.A. worry B. to worry C.

13、 to worry about D. worrying about( )3. Dont discuss the problems with your partner until you _ to do so.A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked ( )4 -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybod

14、y D. nobody ( )5. Three patients _ in the past ten hours. You can imagine how busy he is.A. were operated on B. were operated C. have been operated on D. have been operated( ) 6. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 7. I hope where you live

15、wont make any _ to the way you feel.A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences( )8. The cooking time you need _ on the size of the meat.A. to spend B. spends C. to depend D. depends( )9. The nice bowl cost _ that I bought several.A. so little B. very little C. quite a little D. such li

16、ttle ( )10. The price is too high, and _, the house isnt in a suitable place.A. however B. moreover C. otherwise D. as well( ) 11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to _ them against the cold weather.A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent ( ) 12. Please keep the door _ so t

17、hat the fresh air can come in.A. wide open B. widely open C. wide opening D. opening widely ( ) 13.A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_save “ Chinas most beautiful teacher”-Ms Zhang Lili.A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result ( ) 14. Hundreds of animals _ home if the forest

18、 disappear.A. lost B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose( )15. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to ( )16. Please dont talk in class until you _.A. wer

19、e told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told( ) 17.-Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know_.A. what does my daughter want to getB. why does my daughter gets worried very oftenC. why is my daughter interested in chatting onlineD. what my daughter needs most. ( )18.How long has the bridge _

20、?A. is used B. been in use C. been use D. been in used( )19 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. _. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 20. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the ( )21. -Co

21、uld you tell me _? - Yes, they _ to the museum.A. where the girls are, have gone B. where were the girls, have beenC. where are the girls, have gone D. where the girls were, have been ( ) 22.What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close ( ) 23.They were_ a

22、t the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 24 I wont throw the old bike away _it cant be used any more. A. unless B. if C. when D. because( ) 25 _ the tap when brushing teeth can save water. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turning on D. Turning off( ) 26 Ive used up all my

23、 paper and I need to buy some. Here “used up” means A. ate up B. ran out C. ran of D. ran out of ( ) 27-Look , what have you done? - Sorry. I think if I _ another chance. Ill do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given五、翻译句子 1当我们刷牙的时候,可以通过关掉水龙头节约用水。While_, _.2.对于人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。It

24、s _.3.我们在购物时用篮子或布袋可以保护环境。When we _,_.4. 常州是一个拥有许多高楼和美丽公园的现代化城市。Changzhou is _.5、大自然给我们提供丰富的资源,我们应该明智地保护它。Nature _. We should _.6、这些新能源花费少,而且用之不竭。此外,他们产生的污染较少。These new types _.7、如果你把车停错了地方,警方将罚你50元。If _8. 人们可以通过网购节约金钱。_9. 每年公园里要植成千上万棵树。今年会种更多。_10 我过去离开房间是常常忘了关灯,现在习惯关了。I used to _11 还要挖三个坑来种更多的树。_.12

25、.家长会下周四将在学校礼堂召开。The parents meeting_.13.有关常州的过去与未来视频将在展览会上展示。The _at the show.14.污染已经导致了河里的许多鱼死亡。Pollution_.15.看太多电视对我们的健康有害。_.16. 我们学校运动会将什么时候举行?When _17很少有学生去超市带自己的袋子或回收空瓶子。Very _18.树减少灰尘有助于净化空气。树也能防止风把沙吹走。Trees_. They also_.19. 明天是否去野餐完全取决于天气。Whether to _.20.我们的环境日趋恶化,该是我们采取适当措施保护环境的时候了。Our _21.当

26、你的电脑不使用时请关闭电源。When _-22.购物时带上自己的包而不用塑料袋。Take _23.每个人应该养成绿色的生活方式,这样我们就能使地球成为一个更好的地方。Everyone _-24.为了节约电源,我们应该多运动,少看电视。In order _26. 我们应该设法改善环境,而不是抱怨它。We should _, _ it.27. 减少空气污染是每个人的职责。_ duty.28. 通过采取这些措施,污染会更少,我们的生活会更美好。_.29. 在有些地方,人们看不到河里的鱼游来游去。_.初中动词结构汇总1.let sb. do sth/ be let to do make sb do s

27、th/ be made to do 2. practise sth/doing sth3. would like/want sth would like /want to do would like /want to be n./adj.would like /want sb. to do sthwould you please (not) do 4. finish sth/doing sth5. Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?6. What about sth/doing sth? How about sth/doing sth?7. enjoy s

28、th/doing sth8. love sth/to do sth/doing sth like sth/to do sth/doing sth dislike sth/to do sth/doing sth hate sth/to do sth/doing sth9. spend money/time on sth(人做主语) spend money/time (in) doing sthIt takes sb. some time to do sthDoing sth/ sth takes sb some time(事情做主语)sb. pay sb. some money for sth.

29、 (人做主语)sth. cost sb some money 10. Its time for sth Its time to do sth Its time for sb. to do sth11. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不做某事12. have a good / wonderful / nice / bad time doing sthhave fun doing sth It's fun to do sth. have no/a little / much/lots of /some time to d

30、o sth 13. Its ones first/second time to do sth14. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 have sth done 例子: have my computer repaired have sb do 让某人做某事15. be busy with sth be busy doing sth16. help sb. (to) do sth17. be good at sth/doing sth do well in sth/doing sth18. have difficulty in sth/(in) doing sth have trou

31、ble in sth/(in) doing sth have problems with sth/(in) doing sth 19. look forward to sth/ doing sth 期盼某事/做某事 make a contribution to sth/doing 为某事/做某事做贡献 devote ones time / money to sth/ doing sth奉献某人的时间/金钱20. get ready for sth/doing sth21. be interested in sth/doing sth have interest in sth/doing sth

32、22. mind doing mind sb doing mind ones doing make up ones mind to do sth. 23. Thank sb. for sth/doing sth Thanks for sth/doing sth24. plan to do25. learn to do26. how to do it (it 是do 的宾语)27. what to do (what 是do 的宾语)28. tell/ ask/ allow / promise sb. to do(注意这些动词后没有sb 要考虑被动语态)29. risk sth./ doing s

33、th avoid sth./ doing sth30. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth31. would you please do sth32. except、without、on、for、by等介词+doing33. can may must should could would 加动词原形34. make sb. do sth keep sb. doing sth make sb./sth. +adj. keep sb./sth. +adj.35. hope to do hope +从句 hope you will do sth hope you ca

34、n do sth36. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sthkeep sb. from doing sth37. 衣 look(s) +adj. +on sb.sb. look(s) +adj. +in 衣38. before/ after +doing39. There is/are sb. doing sth 40. 否定句+at all 根本不,一点也不 否定句+any more 不再,再不 =no more41. cant wait to do sth cant help doing sth42. take turns to do sth43. prepa

35、re sth/to do sth44. make sb./sth. do45. get sb. (not) to do sth tell sb. (not) to do sth ask sb. (not) to do sth46. 系动词 +adj. sound smell feel taste look seem get keep stay47. begin to do where to do48. tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. land sb. sth=land sth. to sb. show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth=make sth for sb.49. There will be/ have /has been +n.50. mind (

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