一般过去时(3)

1、亠般过去时A.结构 be动词(is,am,are)was/were主语+谓语实义动词t相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twoda

2、ysago,.巧记一般过去时：1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)否定式：主语+was/werenot+其他Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他Washeathomeyesterday?肯定回答用"Yes,主语+was/were.”；否定回答用"No,主语+wasn't/weren&

3、#39;t.”。2. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.一般现在时Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.一般进去时否定句：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其他Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.Jimdidn'tdohomeworkyesterday.(didn't+动词原形)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn'tJimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworky

4、esterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词(疑问词+般疑问句？)+动词过去式？女口：Whowenttohomeyesterday?Whenweretheyinthepark?-Justnow.WhendidtheyliveinBeijing?Whatdidyoudolastnight?Wheredidyougolastweek?一般过去时四大公式-Lastyear.

5、-1didmyhomework.-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.1.问动作Whatdid-do+过去的时间?WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.2问位置Wheredid-go+去的时间？wentto+地方或wenttothe+地点。（其中gotoschool与gohome是例外的）Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema3问交通Howdid-go/与go有关的短语？+wen

6、t+交通方式HowdidCocogo?CocowentonfootHowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.4.Whendidgo/与go有关的短语？went+过去的时间Whendid+动词（原形）？+动词过去式+过去的时间Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.WhendidshegotoBeijingShewentlastwinterholiday.B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。女口：wanted,played。 以不

7、发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加do女口：hoped,lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加edo女口：studied,worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,break-broke,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,win-won单词词意一般过去

8、时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedfgfeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget

9、忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learnedlisten听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需<neededoopen打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthi