山东省聊城市2020届高三高考模拟(一)英语试题含答案

1、2020年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分，共10页.满分120分.考试用时10。分钟。 注意事项：1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、写生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2 .回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答跪卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后.旧选涂其他答案标号.何答非选择即时将答案写在答 题仪上.写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试稔和答胭K一并交Pl第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhich book you sho

2、uld read is hased on your next travel destination.As you're traveling around Amsterdam, read "The Fault in Our Stars”.Previously adapted into a film in 2O14> John Green's story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Erank House and The Rijksmuscum a

3、re two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.The Elegance of the Hed>vli<>Kw is rxcrllrnt rrading for a trip to Paris.Before wandering down the Champs-lyseest open Muriel Barbery's nove

4、l for a delightful peek into the lives of wealthy Parisians. Set in an upscale French apartment building, the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls.Bring M（）ne Hundred Years of Solitude" to read in South America.A significant work of literature* Gabriel

5、Garcia Mdrquez s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Mdrquez magical realism paired with his lush desenptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.英语试题(-)(共IQ页)第1页"Call Me by Y

6、ourby Andre Aciman should perhaps he read in the summertime.in Italy.Andrd Aciman s novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if you've seen the 2017 coming-of-age film adaptation of the book, you'll already know the story describes beautiful summers

7、in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.If you're visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.“The Catcher in the Rye“ is a classic tale of a lost teenager s unplanned trip to New York City. In the JD-Salinger novel Holden visits a nightcijb in the Ea

8、st Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Contort and takc his sifter to the Central Park Zoo.L Which book was adapted into a film in 2017?A. The Fault in Our Stam.B. The E.cgancc of the Hedgehog.C. One Hundred Years of Solitude.D. Call Me by Your Name.2. Which of the following best explains the u

9、nderlined word “kindred"?A. Powerful.B. Similar.C. Gentle.D. Friendly.3. What does the book "The Catcher in the Rye" mainly talk about?A. Star-crossed teenagers* trip to Amsterdam.B. A teenager s unintended trip to New York City.C. Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern I

10、taly.D. The life of generations of the Buendia family in 5>outh-Amprirn town.BAustralia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government s response to the bushfires and i

11、ts climate policy.Since Septemberbushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison s government has been accused of not doing enough to address climate changet which experts say could increase the intensity frequency and scale of bushfires.But in the interview, t

12、he PM defended his government $ approach* which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.英谙试题（一）（共IQ贝）第2页Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot. dry weather making it easy for blazes（火焰）to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame m

13、ost of the time* like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November according to a police statement.Bu

14、shfire conditions eased on Saturday giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where blazes are still raging. But authorities have warned that the huge fires spurred by high temperatures> wind and a three-year drought* will persist until there is substantial rainfall.About half a billio

15、n animals have been affected by the fires across NSW. with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It also excludes insects and frogs, so the real sum is almost certain to be higher9 the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have bee

16、n killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. The bushfires cause little damage to people s life in Australia.B. The PM criticized that his government didn'

17、;t take appropriate methods.C. The PM took active measures to deal with the bushfires damaging the country.D. Experts say the government inadequate action could worsen the bushfires.5. Which factor has made the huge fires more serious according to authorities ?A. wet weatherB. lightning strikesC. lo

18、ng-lasting droughtD. heavy rainfall6. What can wc infer from the last paragraph?A. More animals have been affected than the number shows.B. A billion animals face extinction due to the fires.C. Koalas are in an immediate danger of dying out.D. The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs.7.

19、 Where is the passage probably from?A. A sci-fi book.B. A news website.C. A fashion magazine.D. A travel journal.英语试题（一）（共IQ页）第5页Ancient Greek used zodiac signs （星座）to judge a person> character traits. Today people are still fascinated with trying to figure out people's personality type based

20、 on science.According to The Washington Posh a new study published in the journal Nature Human Behavior on September17 could tell us something more about the four personality types： reserved （内向的）,role models* average and self-centered.In this study, participants were asked to rate a number of writt

21、en statements related to the five main personality traits： extroversion （夕卜向 性）. agreeableness9 consciemiousncqs（责任性）.emotional stability and openness.Researchers found self-centered people scored higher on extroversiont but lower than average on the other four traits. MThese are people you don t wa

22、nt to hang out with." coauthor William Revelle* told the Daily Mail.Members of the reserved group were lacking in openness and extroversion, but were more agreeable and conscientious. These people are usually unwilling to try new things* but are kind and cooperative according to the study.Peopl

23、e defined as role models scored well in most traits* but were weak in emotional stability. * These arc people who are dependable and open to new ideas." said Luis Amaral, co-director of the Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems in the US.Besides these three personality types, a totally new

24、type was found： average* which gets average scores in al! traits. Females are more likely than males to fall into this type.The study also shows that there is connection between personality type, gender and age. For example* role models are usually seniorst while the traits of the self-centered type

25、 mainly fall in teenage males.However wcertain facts are changing.M Amaral told USA Today. "As people mature and grow, their personality also matures and grows. ”8. Which type of people are you probably unwilling to pass the time with according to William Revelle?A. Self-centered.B. Role mcdels

26、.C. Reserved.D. Average.9. Which words can best describe reserved people?A. Extroverted and agreeable.B. Open-minded and considerate.C. Reliable and pleasant.D. Cooperative and aggressive.10. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. Most young people are self-centered.B. Role models are

27、 often middle-aged people.C. Personality type has little to do with sender or age.D People's personality tends to become better as they age.11. Which of the following is the best title?A. Personality Types Bsed on ScienceB. Personality Types and AgeC. Zodiac Signs and PersonalitiesD. Extroverted

28、 or Introverted PersonalityDNowadayst more and more employers and employees work online either full-time or part-timct and that number is continuing growing. It's believed that flying around the world for face-to-face company meetings is a waste of time and money. An effective choice to get rid

29、of it is to use Web meetingsA large of group presentations training classes and meetings arc done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings arc online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides« Web mee

30、tings can be recorded for later use.Presenters can take real time surveys to Mtudy hew tn held a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users* desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working nn other documents. If so* the prog

31、ram can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention* and how long the distraction lasts. In this wayt the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings can work well because they're hosted on a server（服务器）.Images from the presenter s desktop are taken

32、, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and -serve1' them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either

33、 buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-sitef or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meeti

34、ngs and the quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies todays the traditional office might soon be a thing nf the past.12. In what way do some Web meeting software programs he

35、lp improve the meetings?A. By tracking the users' state.B. By giving useful suggestions.C. By sharing detailed technical data.D By providing other presenters videos.13. It s better for a company to buy a Web meeting server if it A. relies little on the quality of ITB. holds Web meetings twice a

36、weekC. doesn*t have so many employeesD. has branches in the same city or province14. What can we infer about Web ineetings?A. Web meetings help presenters stay focused.B. Web meetings work without the help of a server.C. Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D. Web meetings are likely to

37、 be widely used.15. The purpose of this passage isA. to advertise servers used in Web meetingsB. to persuade companies to hold Web meetingsC. to introduce the benefits of using Web meetingsD. to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Web meetings第二节（共5小跖；每小题2. 5分,清分12.5分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处

38、的最佳选项.选项中有两项为 多余选项.山The year 79 AD would have seemed just like any other year in the Roman city of Pompeii. Each day. the streets were filled with the sounds of busy shops and customers enjoying the city s many cafes. 16No one gave any thought to Mount Vesuvius, a volctno close to Pompeii. Vesuvius

39、had been inactive for years. The soil in that area was good :or agriculture. 17 But the slecpinx mountain was about io wake up. The eruption when it happenedt was unlike anything witnessed before. A huge cloud of hot ash rock rose into the air. covering the surrounding area.A young man. watching fro

40、m a distance* recorded how the thick dark cloud spread everywhere. 18 They took what they could as they tried to get away from the city. But many were trapped by falling buildings.uiodbiv -iddlo gnSuddenly there was a powerful flow of gas* ash and rock. It moved down Vesuvius at a speed of about 450

41、 kilometres an hour. 19 The city was covered by up to six metres of ash. Pompeii became a city frozen in time.20 Many bodies have been found in the same positions in which they fell. Work continues to uncover the rest of the city - and the ancient stories it has to tell.A. Pompeii was left in total

42、darkness.B. The city was rediscovered in the mid-18th century.,J / , ： j ，. , J，|，、r* V； AC. The people of Pompeii had no reason to fear the volcano.D. People bathed and chatted happily in the beautifully built baths.E. He described how people were frightened by the sudden disaster.F. When it reache

43、d Pompeii, it immediately killed anyone in its path.G. Smoke* mud* flames and burning stones spewed from the summit of the mountain.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：年小网1分，清分15分）阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.英语试题（一）（共IQ页）第9页My 83-year'old mother came to live with me a year ago last November

44、. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 21 her.Each morning* I got her up and 22 her and made her breakfast and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and ?3 her to take a few bites.It's & hard job caring for a sick or dy

45、ing parent. whoever you are. But it was 24 hard for me. a doctor myself. I couldn t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 25 as if she were my patient. As a 26 9 I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose* sent me to college an

46、d had been 27 presence in my life for over half a century.Also, my mother didn't 28 my hard work or understand that other people's help could have 29 the burden.None of the treatments her doctors gave her 30 and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers

47、 she accepted the fact that she would31 >1Illness and need took us across personal boundary I'd never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 32 during this time we shared Mories and memories and we became 33 .When the 34came we accepted the fact that we looked atthe world in differentways

48、, but whatwas that we loved each other.21. A. put up withB. refer toC. care forD. take pride in22. A. dressedB. taughtC. evaluatedD. demanded23. A. warnedB. forcedC. permittedD. persuaded24. A. especiallyB. naturallyC. proudlyD. acceptably25. A. enthusiasmB. curiosityC. regretD. coldness26. A. nurse

49、B. daughterC. doctorD. professor27.人 constantB. occasionalC. dramaticD. fortunate28. A. enjoyB. challengeC. appreciateD. instruct29. A. got offB. paid offC. turned offI), taken off30. A. thoughtB. changedC. workedD. performed31. A. dieB. recoverC. defeatD. improve32. A. soB. butC. andD. or33. A. rou

50、gherB. tougherC. closerD. harder34. A. accidentB. chanceC. eventD. end35. A> ignoredB. matteredC. passedD. affected英语试题（一）（共IQ页）第8页第二节(共10小题向小题L5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.36 (locate) in the north east of Italy* Venice is known as "The Floating City*. It is made up of over 100 s

51、mall islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges.(fortunate)* water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice's buildings. The Floating City is* in fact, sinking.More problems arc caused by floods«38 usually hit the city each winter.

52、Butthee floods could now be a thing of the past thnnks to a new fl8d 39( prevent)project. Venice lies in 40 middle of a lagoon> and rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates 4 (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 2

53、0 meters wide. 42 the longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level the gates will be raised 43 (separate) the city from the sea.But only time will tell 44 this project is the right elution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city f

54、or future generations. And if it works, it means a longert 45 (dry) future for Venice.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习.请 给他回信内容包牯：1 .中国武术很受欢迎I2 .推荐他来中国学习太极；3 .欢迎尽快来中国学习. 注意：1 .词数80左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：L武术martial arts 2.太极Tai chi Dear Peter.Yours truly, Li Hua第二

55、%（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成篇完侪的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右.It was Susan s 12th birthday. She had been expecting to receive a ybyo（悠悠球）from her parents as her birthday gift for several months. However she received a purple dress instead, which made her really disappointed.MI only want a yo-yo as my bir

56、thday present. I don t want the dress and I hate purple. " Sun shouted nt her mother when she saw the dress. "Even a five-year-old child has a yo yo. Do you know why others don t want to be my friends? It is all because I don't have a yo-yo. It k so boring to live in this house."

57、Su:;an snid angrily.Her mother ignored her complaints and changed the topic* saying* uUncle Brownt Uncle Smith Aunt Aniston and their children arc coming for dinner tonight. Sot you can play with your cousins. " "But. I don t think there is anything interesting to play in the house. "

58、 Susan complained again.The guests arrived at 6： 00 pm. Susan guided the four children who came with the adults to her room. "Do you have any interesting toys? Susan"asked Jim. one of the children. Susan felt that Jim was asking for a yo-yo. She felt embarrassed and brought out her Snakes and Ladders（蛇悌棋）.All the children played the game logclher. Everyone enjoyed playing the game except Susan. After a little while, her cousin Sara asked. “Suwin. can we go downstairs to the basement?w Susan said* "No. there is nothing interesting to play in it.