河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(五)英语

1、绝密启用前天一大联考2018 2019 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.

2、5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.f 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do after wor?A. Go for a wal.B. Pic up some friends.C. Have a drin.2. Whats the relationship between the two speaers?A. Brot

3、her and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband andwife.3. What will the man do?A. Find someone to fi the copy machine.B. Help the woman fi the copy machine.C. Buy a new copy machine for the woman.4. Where are the two speaers?A. In the classroom.B. In the paring lot.C. On the playground.5. How did the m

4、an get the topic of his presentation?A. Through reading an article.B. Through a tal about pollution.C. Through taling with the woman.第二节 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6.

5、 How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. 16 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 20 dollars.7. What will the man do net?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Pay for the red T-shirt.C. Try on the blac T-shirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. Why did the man often run to school?A. He didnt want to be late.B. He tried to challenge h

6、imself.C. He wanted to practice running.9. How do children in the man s hometown go to school now?A. By bie. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What does the man thin of the boos?A. Epensive. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.11. Why will the woman mae phone calls?A. To as about the boos. B.

7、 To borrow some money.C. To find someone to share boos.12. What will the two speaers eat tonight?A. Chicen and beef. B. Beef and vegetables.C. Chicen and vegetables.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Whats the woman ， s plan for tonight?A. To eat at her sister s. B. To wor at her project.C. To go to a baby s

8、hower.s?14. How long does it tae the woman to get to her sisterA. About 30 minutes.B. About 60 minutes.C. About 90 minutes.15. Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with?A. Her two cousins. B. Her two colleagues.C. Her two classmates.16. When will the two speaers have supper together?A. Today. B.

9、 Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.18. What will the lecture be mainly about?A. Global warming. B. Global pollution. C. Environmental protection.19. What can students do after Dr.Doug Boucher s lecture

10、?A. As for his signature. B. Tae photos with him.C. As him some questions.20. When will the lecture end?A. At 830 pm.B. At 900 pm. C. At 930 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。AA good boo about space can inspire an interest in eploring the univ

11、erse. If you re hoping for a holiday gift for your ids, you re in the right place.Margaret and the MoonAge range4 ? 8In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines the pioneering software engineers life, from the bacyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the nig

12、ht sy, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.In I am Neil Armstrong Age range: All agesIn I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Melter shows ids howNeil Armstrong made it all the way to the m

13、oon. Melter begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree afterfalling and getting bac up. He continued this spirit throughout his career （职业）.Loo Inside SpaceAge range : 3 and upFor parents of young ids, Usbomes priewinning Loo Inside Space is amust to shar

14、e the history and wild technology of space eploration withstarry-eyed ids. It eplores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and indergarten-age ids.Ma Goes to the Space StationAge range All agesJe

15、ffrey Bennetts tale about a dog called Ma and his adventures to the InternationalSpaceStation isnt only an accurate loo at what life in space is lie. The boo was actually sent into space and joined the stations library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn

16、 all sorts of fun facts about space.21. What s the tet mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for yourids.B. Some ids space boos for the holidays.C. How to inspire ids interest in the universe.D. Some boos about the theories of theuniverse.22. Which boo can inspire a sense of dete

17、rmination in readers?A.Ma Goes to the Space Station. B. Margaret and the Moon.C.I am Neil Armstrong. D. Loo Inside Space.23. In which aspect is Ma Goes to the Space Station different from the other three boos?A.It has eperienced space travel.8. It is suitable for ids of all ages.C.It is a biography

18、of an astronaut.D. It has won a prie as a bestseller.BRobin was a recent graduate of St. Lawrence College with a diploma in Social ServiceWor when she discovered the international volunteer opportunities offered by EQWIP HUBs, which she had never wored with before. As an active volunteer in high sch

19、ool ， having been awarded the Lieutenant Governors Community Volunteer Award for her hard wor volunteering with local non-profits and charities, Robin new the importance of choosing a volunteer organiation that fitted her values.The EQWIPHUBsproject interested Robin, so she eagerly applied. After ap

20、plying online, Robin went through one interview after another with the recruitment （ 征募 ）team to find the right volunteer position for her eperience level and was offered the role of VolunteerFacilitation& Training Assistant at EQWIPHUBsTanania branch. Within the following months, she completed many

21、 online training sessions and was in communication with both Canadianand Tananian staff to prepare herself for her upcoming adventure.In January 2017, Robin boarded a plane to Dar es Salaam, Tanania. The journey started with training on the organiation, the roles and the new culture. She then made t

22、he move to her new home in Mwana and instantly connected with the youth participants at EQWIP HUBs Mwana. She also assisted in the running of the clubs : Girls /Boys Club, Environmental Club and English Club. Robin was particularly enthusiastic about woring with the women in the GirlsClub which aime

23、d at maing the local women believe that theyre able to become strong and active members in the society.“That eperience has filledme with more motivation to continue mywor towards equality.I too more away from the country and the people than I could have ever imagined. I m still in touch with many of

24、 the connections I made there, and Im positive I11 return to East Africa again! ” says Robin.24. What does the first paragraph say about Robin?A. She isnt new to EQWIP HUBs.B. She is a very eperienced volunteer.C. She has volunteered both at home and abroad.D. She enjoys woring with any volunteer or

25、ganiation.25. How does EQWIP HUBs decide the right positions for its volunteers?A.By evaluating their performance in the training.B. By offering them a months-long trial eperience.C. By assessing their level of interest in volunteering.D. By conducting several rounds of interviews with them.26. The

26、Girls Club intends to help women A. eep in touch with localsB. remain competitive at worC. become confident of themselvesD. become financially independent27. What do Robin * s words in the last paragraph imply?A. The eperience is within her epectation.B. She benefited a lot from theeperience.C. Equa

27、lity at wor needs improving in Africa.D. She is more motivated to worin other places.CHow do you measure a chicen s happiness? Is it in the way it runs for food? Or by howmuch time it spends cleaning itself? To find the answers to these questions, researchersin Canada are putting 16 inds of chicens

28、through a series of physical and mental tests.Theyre watching how well the birds can climb over a barrier for food, how nervous theyappear to be and whether they play with a fae worm. Chicens cant say how they feel， butresearchers believe that playing with the worm might be a sign of happiness.Steph

29、anie Torrey is, one of the researchers. Torrey said the animal welfare world wantsto do more than just reduce suffering. Now, researchers aim to learn if and how animalscan really enjoy their lives.Supporters of animal welfare say todaysThey say the industry needs to change breedsis no problem. They

30、 say that broiler chicens around a lot because they don t have a lotchange breeds, its unclear what the new birds should loo lie.John Glisson of the US Poultry and Egg Associationinactive by nature. Some people may mistae the birdschicens are unusually huge and in great pain.（ 品种） .Many in the chice

31、n industry say there the most commonly used bird may not move of energy. Even if the industry agreed tosays broiler chicens are especiallyinac tivity for a medical problem.The industry says changing chicen breeds is unnecessary, and that changing to broiler chicens that dont grow as big or as fast w

32、ould mean using up more water and other resources. Chicen prices at food stores would be higher, too.“ It s cray for anyone to have to remind the industry that birds naturally wal,”said Josh Bal, the Humane Societys vice president of farm animal protection. He saidthe study in Canada will provide im

33、portant information on what breeds of chicens might suffer less.28. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?A. To epress his doubts about them.B. To introduce points for research.C. To compare various ideas about them.D. To summarie the research in Canada.29. According to rese

34、archers, chicens may be happy if they.A. play with fae wormsB. seem not to be nervousC.climb over a barrier for foodD. pass mental tests successfully30. People s opinions on chicen breeds can be best described as.A.ambiguous B.arbitrary C.conservativeD.controversial31. What result may switching to b

35、roiler chicens bring about?A.Chicen quality may be decreased.B. Chicen supply may not be abundant.C.Chicens may become more inactive.D.Chicen may become more epensive.DYou can rela if remembering everything isnt your strong suit. Recent research maes the case that being forgetful can be a strengthin

36、 fact, selective memory can even be a signof stronger intelligence.Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looing through years of recent memory data, researchers found that the neurobiology of forgetting can be just as important to our decision-ma

37、ing as what our minds choose to remember.Maing intelligent decisions doesnt mean you need to have all theinformationathand. It just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in yourmemory palace for the most up-to-date information on clientsand situa

38、tions. Our brains do this bycreating new neurons（ 神经元）in our hippocampus,which have the power to overwrite（重 写 ）eisting memories thatare influencing ourdecision-maing.If you want to increase the number of new neurons in our brain s learning region ，try eercising. Some aerobic eercise lie jogging, po

39、wer waling and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons maing important connections in our brains.When we forget the names of certain clients or details about old jobs， the brain ismaing a choice that these details dont matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for conc

40、ern ， the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-maing by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead， the brain helps us remember themost important part of a conversation.We can

41、 get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that total recall（记忆） can be overvalued. Our brains are woringsmarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.32.How can we help our brains produce more neurons? A. By having

42、 deep sleep frequently.B. By practicing swimming regularly.C. By doing mental labor repeatedly.D. By learning new sills constantly.33. Which of the following can best replace“facilitate ” underlined in paragraph 5?A. postpone B. repeat C. promote D. abuse 34. What conclusion can be drawn from the te

43、t?A. Memory loss is well worth noticing.B. Decisions can t be made without memories.C. We shouldnt stress total recall too much.D. Forgetting is even more important than remembering.35. What can be a suitable title for the tet?A. Caution : do remember to forgetB. Why and how people choose to forgetC

44、.Want to become smarter? Learn to forgetD. Being forgetful might mean you aresmarter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is a major part of our lives. 36, from car rides home, to fierce worouts inthe gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most peop

45、le enjoy listening to music and often state that they cant live without it. But why is that? Aside from the general pleasure music brings , it also provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.37 Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people cant go o

46、n runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation to wor out harder. It s a lso shown that listening to music can increase endurance （耐力）.It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness , especially in college students. 38 Research has fo

47、und that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.It decreases stress and aniety. Are you ever worried or anious about something and dont now what to do? 39 , even during highly stressful or painful events.It may help with memo

48、ry. When studying or doing homewor, do you ever find yourselfmoving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.It improves mood（心、情）40 . Studies show that music helps put people in a better moodand gets them in touch with their feelings.Whether youve

49、realied it or not , listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So eep on listening!A. It helps with eercisingB. It promotes love for sportsC. We meet music almost everywhereD. Music is a necessary part of human lifeE. Listening to mus

50、ic can calm people downF. If you re feeling down , music may be the perfect cureG. Low and soft music wors just as well as sleeping pills第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I weigh 150 pounds less than I did three years ago. The

51、 weight loss 41 with a_compliment （ 称赞）： “You loo great. My weight 42 as my self-confidence san under the burden of being the mother of two children.And I _43 I was failing at everything. Before long, I was 180 pounds over my standard weight , and I felt 44 was the only bright spot in my life.One da

52、y after I returned to college, I was dressed in a suit for a （ n）45with the head of the English department to 46 my research project, andtheprofessor not only 47 but also commented on it. It was quite a 48 from the jeans and T-shirts I usually wore to class.You loo great, he said, and I 49_ then tha

53、t I wasn tinvisible（不引人注目的）.I don t loo great, “ I thought when he said that, but I msure I could. “I 50 to challenge myself to attain my physical best.I began to eercise and eat less. 51_, the weight came off. I also entered and 52 in a weight loss competition. Having my picture put in the localpap

54、er for the win was agreat 53 for a former fat woman. I felt fantastic!At my son, s graduation party, I publicly ate two pieces of ice cream cae without feeling 54 . If I really want it, I eat it. Life is long, so losing weight and eeping it off willbe a 55 project. Persistence（坚持）is the only way to

55、56 the goal.For the first time in my life, I feel Im 57 Losing weightjs only the first of many 58right now I m writing my firs t novel. If I can lose weight, I can do anything!The professor who gave me the 59 to start my weight loss would never have nown that those three small 60 would transform a l

56、ife.54. A. confusedB. thirstyC. guiltyD. satisfied55. A. beneficialB. constant C. worthwhileD. temporary56. A. achieveB. recognie C. promoteD. set57. A. abandonedB. generousC.embarrassedD. attractive58. A. resultsB. hobbiesC. goalsD. rewards59. A. confidenceB. ecuseC. chanceD. evidence60. A. tipsB.

57、gestures C. wordsD. suggestions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡41. A.metB.beganC. agreedD. dealt42. A.declinedB. swungC. climbedD. remained43. A.worriedB. guaranteedC. pretendedD. declared44. A.foodB. musicC. studyD. sleep45. A. acquaintance B. appointmentC. competitionD. connection46. A.approveB. echangeC. cancelD. discuss47. A.noticedB. eamined