中考英语专题复习第36讲日常交际用语

1、第36讲日常交际用语居守中春热身F【名题实战】1. 一 Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?-Sure, _A_. （2014,安徽）A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasure D . well done2. We failed in the singing competition12014 ,安徽）_C_. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B . Best wishesC. Cheer up D . Good job3. It will be my

2、turn , I feel a little nervous._B_ You can make it! （2013,安徽）A. Congratulations! B . Take it easy.C. Look out! D . Have a good time.4. TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._D_. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.（2013, 安徽）A. I hope so B . Im afraid soC. Sounds good D . Bad luck5. 一 May I

3、speak to Mr.Smith?_B_, please.Ill see if he is in.（2012 ,安徽）A. Look out B . Hold onC. Keep up D . Come on6. Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.（2012, 安徽）一_D一！ Youll have two tests at school on Friday.A. Its nice to say so B . Thats excitingC. Enjoy yourself D . You cant be serious

4、7. I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.-A. （2012,安徽）A. Here you are B. I dont knowC. Nothing much D . I dont care【考点梳理】从以上考题可看出，安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大，每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意：1 .根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2 .根据习惯用语进行选择；3 .使用文明礼貌的语言；4 .遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。抖考向导航，高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./

5、Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答别人感谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.例 1So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!A. It doesnt matter B . Never mindC. Im sorry D . My pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选

6、项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“（这是）我的 荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题息。答案：_D_【例 2】 一Congratulations ! Your speech is excellent.A. Oh, no B . It doesnt matterC. Thats a good idea D . Many thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done ! Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip

7、 ! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时-Happy birthday to you ! Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you) ! (I wish you succe

8、ss !)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 或 Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year(to you) !新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you ! (Happy New Year to you , too !)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝 您新年快乐！)【例 3】 一Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy ! And dont forget to send me a postcar

9、d.A. That sounds good. B . Have a good time!C. Good idea! D . Can I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_b_【例 4】 一Mum Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luck B . Not at allC. Good idea D . Congratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案： D局频考向二表不遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid (that) Its a pity (that)What a

10、pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear 【例 5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.A. Im sorry to hear that B . It doesnt matterC. Dont be silly D. Id love to解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out ! /Be careful ! /Take care ! /Danger ! /Slow down! /Entrance !

11、 /Exit ! /Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth. , or If you ，you 以否定祈使句或“ No+ v.-ing ”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke ! /Dont be late ! /Dont take pictures here!No smoking ! /No parking ! /No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例 6】 一You dont have to make so much noise

12、 , do you?A. Not at all B . Never mindC. Im sorry D . Better not解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考向五 道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon ? Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry , I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never

13、 mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例 7】 一Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning., but please dont get angry so often.A. All right B . No problemC. Never mind D . With pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧” ；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”； D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不 要经常生气”。答案：_C_高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Woul

14、d you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing ping - pong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You should Please be quiet.应答建议的用语idea./Thatsa good i

15、dea ! /What a good idea !肯定回答：Yes, please./OK./Certainly./Good/All right./Sure./Yeslets ./I would like to./YesId like/love to.(其中to不能省略）否定回答：No, thank you./Sorrywe cant./Sorryyou cant.Sorry ,【例8】but /SorryIll /Yes , Id like (love)to-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?but11A. It doesnt matter B .

16、 Thank youC. Sorry to hear that D . Sounds great解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“朗i谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对 方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。答案：_D_? This is a smoke-free【例 9】 一Sir , could you please put out your cigarette(无烟的)school.A. Im sorry about this B . No problemC. Sure , Id l

17、ove to D . Never mind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知， 此处用Im sorry about this ”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高频考向七电话用语问语： Hello ! This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello ! May/Could/Can I speak to 答语： Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment , please.Can I take a message for y

18、ou?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例 10】Hello , may I speak to John , please?A. Who are you? B . Whats the matter?C. This is John speaking. D . He is John.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“ This is”答案：_c_高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do for you?What can I do for you?Would you like

19、some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to ？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do for you.应答语：需要帮助Yes, please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)谢绝帮助No, thanks/thank you , I can do it myself.No, I can do it , but thank you all the same.【例 11 一 I help you ,

20、sir?Yes, I want a T - shirt.A. CanB. Should C. Must D. Would解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例 12】Is there anything else I can do for you?A. Of course B . Youre welcomeC. No, thanks D . Thats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“ No,thanks ”表示礼貌。答案：_C高频考向十就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat

21、/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more ?Which do you prefer , rice or noodles?What would you like to drink , tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves (to )客人的应答语Id like .Just a little , please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full , thank you.Its delicious , but I ca

22、nt eat any more.【例 13】 Would you like some milk?A. Yes, please B . The same to youC. Help yourself D . My pleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不 客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes,please.答案：_A_【例 14】Help yourself to some more meat , Linda.A. Im full , thanks B . Its my pleasureC. It doesnt

23、matter D . Very well , thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用 Im full , thanks. ”意为“我吃饱 了，谢谢。”答案：_A_高频考向十请求允许Can/May/Could l？我可不可以?表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course , you can/may.Yes, do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead, please.表不允许或不同意No, please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry , but ./Youd better not

24、.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No, I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cant Im afraidIm afraid its not allowed.【例 15】 Could I borrow your camera?, but please give it back by Saturday.A. Im sorry B . Of courseC. Certainly not D . No, thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项 B

25、意为“当然”；选项 C意为“当然不”；选项 D 意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“ but please give it back by Saturday（但请在周六前还给我）”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_【例 16】Cindy , would you mind not opening the window ? Its cold outside.A. Id like to B . Sorry , Ill do it right nowC. Yes, that sounds good D . No, I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？

26、外面很冷。” ” ” A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”； C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。对于 Would you mind. ?问句，常回答Not at all ”（根本不，一点也 不）表达不介意，也可用Of course not 或Certainly not 来回答；或回答Sorry , Ill do it right now （对不起，我马上去做 ）。答案： B高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1 .谚语Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2 .格言No p

27、ains , no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。3 .常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS 业时间OFFICE HOURS、公时间 OPENMCLOSE庆门PULL 拉 PUSH!NO SMOKINGI 勿吸烟NO PHOTOS勿拍照NO PARKING青勿停车DANGE R 危险！OIWOFF关PLAY播放STO联闭ENTRANCE 口EXIT 出 口PAUSED停SHUTt门不通NO ADMITTANC困人免进MENS （GENTLEMENS 男厕所WOMENS（LADIES女厕所 O

28、CCUPIED所）有人VACANT）无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS邮政）特快专递|禁止扣照）（危险I （禁止停车）【例 17】 Which of the following signs means No photos ?解析：No photos意为不准拍照”。答案：_D_【例 18】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Too many c

29、ooks spoil the broth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_C【例 19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_【例 20】 Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO B . N2 C . He D . Q解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：_D_小上语法演练，.一、单项选择。1

30、. Your son is very clever , Mrs.White!一A . （2014,邵阳）A. Thank you B . Yes.You are rightC. No.He isnt clever at all D. Its very kind of you2. 一 Congratulations ! Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show. -A. （2014,衡阳）A. Thank you B . I agreeC. Good luck D . Thats OK3. Thank you for your delici

31、ous dinner, Mr.Hand.一B . （2014,齐齐哈尔）A. You are welcome B . Im glad you enjoy itC. Not at all D . I like it4. Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.一A . （2014,宁波）A. Forget it B . No wayC. Go ahead D . My pleasure5. What about having a drink?一D . （2014,杭州）A. Help yourself B . Never mindC. Y

32、oure right D . Good idea6. Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?-_D_（2014,咸宁）A. No, I dont. B . Yes, I do.C. Good idea! D . I want to Taiwan.7. 一 Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?-_C_（2014,荆州）A. Sure , be careful on the way.8. Oh, dont you like children?9. Of cour

33、se not , dear.10. Yeah, I hope so.11. We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!-A. （2014,武汉）A. The same to you B . Yes, Id love toC. Me too D . Very well , thank you12. - Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health.-D. （2014,黔西南）A. Not at all B . Youre we

34、lcomeC. Im thirsty now D . Thanks for your advice13. It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous._B_ You can make it ! （2014,滨州）A. Congratulations! B . Take it easy.C. Look out. D . Have a good time.14. 一 C, Emma? I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday? （2014,湖州）A. Hows it going B . Wh

35、ats onC. Whats up D . Hows your mother15. Hi, Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.A（2014 ,泰安）A. Congratulations! B . What a pity!C. No problem. D . Never mind.16. May I use your dictionary for a while? A . Its on the desk.（ 2014,济宁）A. Yes, sure B . Take it easyC. Youve got it D . Sorry , you cant17. 一 There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.一 D ! I missed it.（ 2014