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1、七年级语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Plants are very ( importance ) . This is plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ( eat ) plants and animals.
2、So animals and man need plants in order( live) . This is why there are so many plants us. There ( be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants (开花植物) and non-flowering plants (不开花植物).Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers fruits. Non-flowering pla
3、nts do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ( careful) at the plants around us, we ( find )that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ( they ) are green.【答案】 important ; because; eating ; to live ; around ; are; a
4、nd ; carefully ; will find ; them【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。( 1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。 are 是系动 词其后应是形容词, importance 的形容词是important ,故填 important 。( 2 )句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。 this is because, 固定搭配,这是因为, 呼应 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 对前 文的解释,故填because。( 3)句意
5、:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。是 eating ,故填 eating 。( 4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。状语,故填to live 。( 5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。by 是介词,其后是动名词, eat 的动名词in order to do ,固定搭配,为了,做目的there be 句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us ,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around 。( 6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处 be 动词用 are ,故填 are 。( 7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果
6、实中了解一些树木。 花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and 。( 8 )句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at , careful 的副词是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。( 9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if 引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find 。( 10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of 是介词其后是宾格, they 的宾格是 them ,故填 them 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用
7、法。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Gina and Tina are my classmates, They twins (双胞胎) . They come from America,How old are they? They are 14 ( year) old, When is their birthday? It's August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the , They are both short. They both have big ( eye) and long hair.But Gina a
8、nd Tina like different (不同的) ( thing ) . Gina likes apples, but Tinalikes oranges. They like different , too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! Thetwo girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white
9、pair of ( shoe) . She also wears a whitewatch. Her mother ( buy) it for her. She ( like ) the watch very much.【答案】 are; years; on ; same; eyes; things ; colors; shoes; bought ; likes 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的同学 Gina 和 Tina 。(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。(2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填yea
10、rs。 (3)句意:它是在8 月 23 日。 August 23rd 指的是具体日期,所以用 on ,故填 on 。( 4)句意:Gina 和 Tina 看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样, the same 一样,故填same。( 5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye 眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a 或者one,所以用复数 eyes,故填 eyes。( 6)句意:但是Gina 和 Tina 喜欢不同的东西。 thing 东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a 或者 one ,所以用复数things ,故填 things 。(7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gin
11、a likes red, but Tina likes white 可知 Gina喜欢红色, Tina 喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色, color 颜色,可数名词,前面没有表 示单数的a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。( 8 )句意: Tina 穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。 shoe 鞋子,可数名词, a pair of shoes 一双鞋子,故填shoes。( 9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy 买,实义动词,其过去式是 bought ,故填 bought 。( 10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。 like 喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般
12、现在时,主语是单 数 she,所以 like 用 likes,故填 likes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Look! This is a photo my family. The boy on the right is ( I) brother. ( he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. is the gir
13、l next to him?She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ( be ) in the same school ( this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a . My father works at a police station and he is a . Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ( it ) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh
14、, sorry! I am in this photo!【答案】 of; my ; His; Who ; are ; These; hospital ; policeman ; Its; not【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of, 一张照片,故填of。( 2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother 是名词,所以用 I 的形容词性物主代词my ,我的,故填my。( 3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用 he 的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填 His。(4)句意:在他
15、旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句 She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹, 可知前句问的是谁,即 who ,故填 Who 。( 5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they ,所以be 用 are ,故填are。( 6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are 可知用单数this 的复数 these ,故填These。( 7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor ,可知医生在医院工作, hospital医院, a 后面用单数,故填 hospital 。(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police sta
16、tion ,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即 policeman , a 后面用单数,故填policeman 。( 9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用 it 的形容词性物主代词its ,它的,故填Its。( 10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry ,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be 动词的否定在 be 后面加 not ,故填 not 。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi!
17、Welcome to Star &. Star ( cloth ) Store. Do you need ( sweater ) ?We have good sweaters at very good price. Do you like ( do) sports? Wehave different balls and rackets. For ( woman ) , we have very beautiful dresses andskirts men, we have nice suits and ties (西装和领带) . Wehave schoolbagsfor schoo
18、l ( child ) . They are $ 19. And that's not all. Come and s ( have ) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.【答案】 Clothes; sweaters ; a; doing ; women ; For; also ; children ; each; have 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。( 1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。 cloth 布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些衣服故应是一家衣服店, clothes ,衣
19、服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填Clothes。( 2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater 是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters 。( 3)句意:我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。 price 是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用 a,故填a。( 4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing 喜欢做某事,故填 doing 。( 5 )句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的men 可知针对的是一个群体,应使用 woman 的复数形式,故填women 。( 6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文for
20、women 可知这是两个并列的情况使用相同的句式,故填For。(7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示也应使用also。故填also。( 8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故child 应使用复数形式,故填children 。(9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填each。( 10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!and 连接的两个动词在形式上应一致, come 是动词原形则 have 也使用原形,故填have 。【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换
21、形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变 换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。5 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo her family. There ( be)four people in it.The man is her ( father ) . He is 38 year
22、s old. He can speak ( China)There is a ( woman ) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. Shecan't speak Chinese, she can speak English. They're ( teacher ) . They workat the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. name is Jack.He is 12 y
23、ears old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ( grade )They look like their mother. They are Americans. a happy family!【答案】 of; are ; father ; Chinese; woman ; but ; teachers ; His; grade; Wha
24、t【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职 业。( 1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。 her family 作定语修饰photo ,无生命的名词作定语应使用 of 连接,故答案是of 。( 2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be 句式,根据four people 可知 be 的形式为are 。故答案是are。( 3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man 是单数,所以 father 也是单数,故答案是father 。(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将 China改为 Chinese,故答案是Chinese。(5)句意:贝基后面有一个
25、妇女。根据 a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。( 6 )句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是but 。( 7)句意:他们是老师。根据they ,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers 。( 8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用 his 限制,故答案是His。( 9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级, same 后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。( 10 )句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词 family ,因此使用what ,故答案是What 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,
26、答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6 用 be 动词的适当形式补全短文。Hello, everyone. My name Betty and I from Wuhan. There twonew students in our class. They Kate and Ken. Kate twelve. She from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speaka littl
27、e Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother a teacher. Kate's father a teacher too. Kate and Ken studying in the sameschool. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is; am; are;
28、are ; is; is; are; is; is; are 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语 my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。( 2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数, be 的形式为 am ,故答案是am。( 3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students 为复数, be 的形式为 are ,故答案是are 。(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语 they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语 Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。 (6)
29、句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。( 7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we 为复数, be 的形式为are ,故答案是are。(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故 答案是 is。( 9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father 是第三人称单数, be 的形式为is,故答案是is。( 10 )句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数, be 的形式为 are ,故答案是are。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中
30、的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。7 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ( move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ( he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ( do )
31、 it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ( talk ) , YuGong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ( work ) day after day and year year. ( final ) , a god was moved
32、 by YuGong, so he ( send ) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you cannever know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a; moving/to move ; his; do; talking ; but; working ; after ; Finally; sent【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。man ,可知此处begin to do( 1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公
33、。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。( 2 )句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配sth./doing sth. 开始做某事,可知可用动词move 的不定式或者ing 形式。故答案为moving/to move 。( 3 )句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用 he 的形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词 children 。故答案为 his。( 4 )句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词 do 的原形。故答案为 do。( 5)句意:
34、男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finishdoing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句His family would liveand grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词 but 。故答案为 but 。( 7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词 work
35、的 ing 形式 working 。故答案为 working 。( 8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词 after 。故答案为 after 。( 9 )句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词 final 的副词形是finally ,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为 Finally。( 10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved ,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send 的过去式sent 。故答案为sent 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中
36、的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3 个词)。Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister a brother. They are Helen and Paul.Ann has ( much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer she is goodat dancing very much. But isn't easy to dance w
37、ell. So she does ( lot) ofexercise for three hours every day. You can't find her 5pm and 8pm.Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess good chess players. Sometimesshe plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player she grows up (长大) . Paul, his dream is just to be health
38、y. I hope all of their dreams can (come ) true.【答案】 and; many ; because; it ; lots ; between ; with ; when ; For; come【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。( 1 )句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据a sister 和 a brother 可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词 and , 故填 and。( 2 )句意: 安有很多梦想。 dreams 是名词复数, many 修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。( 3 )句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳
39、舞。 she is good at dancing 是 to be the best dancer 的原因,故用连词因为, because , 故填 because。(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很 ,it是形式主语,故填 it 。( 5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。 lots of ,固定搭配,很多,故填 lots 。(6)句意:下午 5 点到 8 点你找不到她。between.and . ,固定搭配,在之间,故填between 。( 7 )句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。 play with sb ,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填 with 。
40、( 8 )句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up 是时间,故此处用 when 引导时间状语状语, 故填 when 。(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填 For。( 10 )句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。 can 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。9 语法填空Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ( go) by plane. There were lots of( people ) on t
41、he plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ( he) . When they ( arrive ) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. Thehouse was so beautiful many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very( friend ) to him.He was able to ( cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom
42、 ( receive )some presents from Jack's family and he had good time. He hopes he will (come ) there again.【答案】 went ; people ; him ; arrived ; with ; friendly ; cook; received ; a; come【解析】 【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了 热情地款待了他。 ( 1 )句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter ,可知句子为过去时, go 的过去式是went ,故答案是went
43、 。(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people 是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people 。( 3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词 him ,故答案是him。( 4 )句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用 arrive 的过去式 arrived ,故答案是arrived 。( 5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with 构成介词短语,故答案是 with 。(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好,故答案是friendly 。( 7)句意:他会做中国饭菜
44、。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。( 8 )句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时, receive 的过去式为 received ,故答案是received 。( 9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time ,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。( 10 )句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检 查验证。10 阅
45、读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China his parents two years ago. They live inBeijing now. Jerry ( study ) in a primary school and he enjoys ( eat )Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ( he )family. It was an
46、 interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening,they went ( shop ) . The shop was very crowed (拥挤的) and Jerry (get) lost. ( luck) , he found his parents with the help of the policeme
47、n. On Sunday,they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best becausethey are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an (excite ) trip.【答案】 with ; studies ; eating ; his; a; shopping ; got ; Luckily; are; exciting【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了 Jerry 在中国学习的情况
48、,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅 游,他们玩得很开心。 ( 1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。 with ,和,表示伴随,故填 with 。( 2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据and he enjoys 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry ,故动词是单数, study 的单数形式是studies ,故填studies。 ( 3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。 enjoy doing ,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat 的动名词是eating ,故填 eating 。( 4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family 是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词, he的形
49、容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填 his。( 5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk ,固定搭配,散步,故填a。( 6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填shopping 。( 7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时, get 的过去式是got , 故填 got 。( 8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck 的副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。( 9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,
50、根据lots of animals 可知 there be中的 be 用 are , 故填are。( 10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip 是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing 结尾的形容词, exciting ,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。11 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ( get )d
51、ressed, she usually goes out to do ( exercise) with her father first. Then she hasbreakfast and brushes her ( tooth ) . At about seven o'clock, she ( leave)home for school. Her school is far her home. I t's about twelve (kilometer )First, she rides her ( bike ) to the bus stop. Then she take
52、s bus to school.The bus ride ( take ) about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet( she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.【答案】 gets; exercise; teeth ; leaves; from ; kilometers ; bike ; the ; takes; her 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学
53、校,最后描述了她的人际关系。( 1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she ,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。( 2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise ,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。( 3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth ,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth ,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为 teeth 。(4)句意:大约在 7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为 she,可知谓语用单三,文章用 了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。
54、(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离很远,可知空缺填入from ,为介词,故答案为from 。( 6)句意:它大约12 公里。根据 kilometer 前面有 twelve 修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为 kilometers 。( 7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike 骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike ,故答案为bike 。( 8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus 乘汽车,可知空缺填入the ,故答案为 the 。( 9)句意:这个汽车花费了1 个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为 the bus
55、ride ,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her ,故答案为her 。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正 确形式,即可。12 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers ( study ) at home. Students (send) their homewor
56、k to the teachers email and talk totheir teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers they will learn something new or writehomework on the computer.There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ( be) ve
57、ry cheap. Itwill do many heavy and difficult (job) . It will help us do (clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task (任务) really (good) . We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study; will send; by; chalk; because; will be; jobs; cleaning ; well; staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭
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