反意疑问句地用法归纳

1、实用标准文案反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问 （即省略的般疑问句）。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/wereisn't/ wasn'taren't /weren'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasnthe?They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isn't

2、 there?cancan'tHe can speak English, can't he?willwon'tThey will wait for you, won't they?have has had表示“有”或在 完成时中当助 动词haven't hasn't hadn'tThey have a room, haven't they?He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he?You had a dog last year, hadn't you?have has ha

3、d表小有或当实义动词don't doesn't didn'tThey have a class meeting , don't they?He has breakfast at home, doesn't he?The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had betterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'd b

4、etter go now, hadn't/shouldn't we?行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时don't doesn't didn'tThey like playing football, don't they?He likes music, doesn't he?The womanbought a book, didn't she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,se ldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he?祈使句wi

5、ll/won't/would youPlease turn it on, will/won't/would you?let uswill/won't youLet us help him, will/won't youlet'sshall weLet's have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis用否定形式She dislikes it, doesn't she?You are unhappy, aren't you?否定前缀或否定后缀 less构成的派生词You are hopeles

6、s, aren't you?must be表推测must表必须mustn't 表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHe must be happy, isn't he ?You must do it today, needn't you?You mustn't talk like that, must you?can't 表推测跟can't后的动词一 致He can't be a doctor, is he?I amaren't /ain't I; am I notI

7、am your friend, aren't I主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?Ithink/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一 致，用肯定还是否定 根据主句来确定I think he'll come to help us, won't he?I don't think he is clever, is he?并列句与邻近的分句致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn'tshe?used t

8、ousedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher,usedn't/didn't he?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothingitNothing is serious, is it?Ev

9、erything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neitherthey ,heEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn&#

10、39;t he /they?some(none) ofIt或they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neithernor, either - or, both 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?andnot only but alsonot.but 等连接的并列主语不定式，动名词，从 句或词组itTo

11、 learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn't it?the+形容词表小一 类人复数代词The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?文档大全一、选择填空1. Jim is a driver,?A. does he B. doesn't heC. is he D. isn'

12、;t he2. You have a sports meeting every year,?A. have you B. do youC. haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an important match ,he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't4. They have to work at once, they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't5. She often feels tired,she?A.

13、 doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't6. -That's wrong, isn't it? -A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Let's take a short rest,?A. do we B. aren't weC. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school,they?A. are B. aren'

14、;t C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did10. There isn't any bread on the table, ?A. isn't there B. is thereC. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese, he?A.doesn't B. does C. can't D.can12. Lily

15、didn't come to school, did she? . She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't13. -She isn't a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't14 .Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is

16、 Lily B. isn't sheC. does Lilly D. doesn't she15 .Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't heC. does Tom D. doesn't he16 . Your family has no colour TV it?A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has17 .You could hardly believe what he had said,you?A. could B. couldn&

17、#39;t C. can D.were18 . -You don't smoke, do you?A. Yes, I don't B. No, I doC. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.I.You are late,?2 .He is on time,?3 .They were in the classroom just now , ?4 .She was ten years old last year?5 . They are going hiking next Sunday , ?6 .That cat is runni

18、ng up the tree.7 .Ann is going to help mewith myEnglish8 There is some water in the bottle,?9 .There are many soldiers over there, ?10 .He can skate, ?11 .My parents can play chess, ?12 . They will work on the farm , ?13 . My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday , ?14 . They have written n

19、ine books since 1995,?15 , The woman has already found her son. ,?16 . They have three balls, ?17 . Jack has two sister, ?18 .They have six classes every day , ?19 .Tom has lunch at home, ?20 .The students had a good time last Sunday,?21 . We have to finish it, ?22 . The workers had to take the firs

20、t bus, ?23 . You had better stay at home today, ?24 .We clean our classroom every day , ?25 . He watches TV on Saturday evening , ?26 . The boys often play football on the playground ,?27 .The singers went to H.K yesterday , ?28 .They studied hard last year, ?29 .They planted many trees last month ,

21、 ?30 .This pen is yours, ?31 .That was a wonderful film,?32 .Everything is ready,?33 .There is nothing wrong with theradio,34 .He did little homework yesterday, ?35 .You'd like some coffee,?36 .Let's have a rest, ?37 .Let us read the text, ?38 .Don't read in bed, ?39 . Stop laughing,?40

22、. He has to go there at eight,?41 .He has never been to Beijing, ?42 .She can hardly speak,?43.Few people know her here?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news,?45.She dislikes watching football match?46.He used to swim in the river,?47.I think your brother is right,?48. I don't think

23、he will go there, ?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。 回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。 例如：1 . -Would you like some coffee or tea?-I would like some coffee.2 .- Is she going to stay in Beijing orin Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3 .-Which is heavier,

24、a horse or a dog? -A horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher) he a student a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4. The boys went fishing yesterday.(went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强 烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+主语

25、+谓语！How beautiful it is !形容词主语谓语How fast he runs!副词主语谓语2. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！What a beautiful flower it is!形容词单数可数名词主语谓语What a good girl she is!What an interesting book it is.3. What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What clever students they are!形容词 复数名词主语 谓语！What fine weather it is!形容词不可数名词主语谓语一、把下列句

26、子改为感叹句。1. The present is very nice.2. It's a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9. She has very long legs.二、选择填空。1 .wonderful w

27、orld it is! I hope I can live longer.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2 .weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fineC. What fine D. How fine the3 .exciting TV play it is !A. What a B. What anC. How a D. How4 .useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5 .nice shoes she is wearing!A.

28、 What a B. What C. How a D. How6 .beautiful garden it is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7 .nice picture you gave me!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8 .fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9 .delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10 .good a student she is !A. What a B.

29、What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How玻容词+a/an +单数可数名 词+主语+谓语！)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1 .作定语。a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词 的前面；I have a good book.He is a strange man.b.形容词修饰不定代词(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要 放在不定彳t词之后；He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enou

30、gh修饰名词时可放在名词之前或 之后；修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放 在这些t之后.They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough.d. else只作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;（else作副词时，修饰疑问 副词when, where等放在其后） What else can

31、you do?Is there anyone else?e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修 饰的词的后面。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家，无论大小，一律平 等.f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的 形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2 .作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel （感到），look（看起来），sound （听起来），smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），become （变成） get （变成），turn （变成），fall （变成）， seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young.

32、I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3 .作宾语补足语。You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1 .只能作表语的形容词alone独自的，afraid害怕的，asleep 睡着的，awake醒着的，alive 活者的,ill 生病的，well健康的，glad高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕；2 .只能作定语的形容词little 小的,only 唯一的

33、,wooden木质的， woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说 英 语的,kind-hearted 善良的,man-made人造的,heavyheavie rheavies ttake-away 可以带走的。三、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是2.部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级副词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用， 如: worried, surprised, excited,interested, broken

34、, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的，指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的，glad高兴的，只能作表语， sick生病的,happy局兴的，既可作表语， 也可作定语；well（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好（地），作状语good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。 六、形容词的比较等级原级比较级最局级useful careful importan tinterest ing difficult different dangerousmore useful more carefulmore important more interesting mo

35、re difficultmore differentmore dangerousmost useful most carefulmost importantmost interestingmost difficultmost differentmost dangerous（一）比较等级的构成1.单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成 比较级，+构成最高级3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双日ij词+er, est原级比较级最tWj级构成方法原级比较级最tWj级clever narrow simple quiet polite commoncleverer narrower s

36、impler quieter politer commonercleveres tnarrowes t simplest quietest politest common一般在词尾+er, esttall shorttaller shorte rtallest shortest以不发音的e结尾的+r, stnice larg enicer largernicest largest重读闭音节、 词尾只什-个 辅音字母，双 写这个辅音字 母再 +er, estbig fatthin hot wetbigger fatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggest fattestthin

37、nesthottestwettest4.某些单音节词在其前间 +more构成比较 级，+ most构成最高级，如：原级比较级最局级tired please dright real gladmore tired more pleased more right more real more gladmost tired most pleased more right more real most glad以辅首字母+y 结尾的，先把y 改为i ,再+er, estbusy happ y dirtybusier happie rdirtierbusiest happies tdirtiest不规则变

38、化的比较级，最高级a lot, far, 修原级比较级最tWj级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstbadlyillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest（二）比较等级的用法1 .原级的常用句形结构1）。甲 + be +as + 原级+as + 乙表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he2）。甲 + be +not+as/so + 原级 +as + 乙表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he2 .比较级的常用句形结构（两者比较用比较级1） .甲+ be + 比较级

39、+ than + 乙表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2） 甲+ be + 数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙一 . I am two years olderthan he.3）。甲 + be + 比较级 + than + any（other）+单数名词（+介词短语）表示甲比任何一个人或物都 ，如果甲在比较范围之内，则用“other ”,否则,不用"other ”。 He is taller than any other boy in hisclass.Shanghai is bigger than any city inAustralia.（上海不在澳

40、大利亚）4） .甲 + be + the + 比较级 +of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5） .比较级+ and +比较级 表示越来越The weather is getting colder and colder.6） . the+比较级，the + 比较级 表示越越,一The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7） .特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲or乙？Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?（比

41、较级前可用 much, a little, even, any, still, no, a great deal （.）3 .最高级的常用句形结构1）主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of （群体）/in （范围）短语表示”是中最的"Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2）主语+be+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+of （群体）/in （范围）短语表示”是中最之一"Li Lie is one of the best students of all .C

42、hina is one of the oldest countriesin the world.3）特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙or丙Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?（最高级前可有序数词修饰：Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.second（第二）不是two（两个），不要误用 比较级）4 .表示倍数的句形1）甲+ be + 倍数+as +原级+as +乙The tree is twice as tall as that one.

43、这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是 那棵树的两倍2）甲+ be + 倍数+比较级+ than + 乙The tree is twice taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词 性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine ,beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new

44、5）表示颜色的形容词，red, black,6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句， 说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly构成。careful- car

45、efully; lucky-luckily terrible- terribly true-truly polite- politely（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副词的分类 （一）时间副词now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）

46、地点副词here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副词hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, wide

47、ly（四）频度副词always , usually, often, sometimes,ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week ，every day/week/ month/year, again and again,at times, now and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot ,a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）h

48、ow, where, when, why（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从 句）how, where, when, why , whether（八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how, where, when, why四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。You walk too slowly.（四）作表语。How long will she beaway?（五）作定语。The people

49、 here are very kind to me.五、副词的位置（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词 后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后 面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般 放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词， 则先地点后时间。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）频度副词通常都放在be动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。He always goes

50、to school by bike.She is often late for school.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。 I don't quite agree with you.She is very beautiful.The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后）I like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。Why are you often late for sch

51、ool?Can you tell me why you are often late for school?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活， 常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only 。如：He can only answer the question.他只会回答这个问题。Only he can answer the question.只有他会回答这个问题。六、副词的比较等级（一）副词比较等级的构成规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的 比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在 前面+more, most构成。（但不规则变化的 badly-wo

52、rse-worst 除外）（二）副词比较等级的用法副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级 前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是be 动词，而是行为动词,同时要注意使用not as/so +原级+as句形。He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you.He doesn't run as fast as you而不是 He runs not. as fast as you.七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析1. very与much表示"很"

53、;，"非常" very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级， much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much或very much.2. so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”(1) so是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：so beautifulsuch是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前 可有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl(2) so修饰的形容词后可以有一个a/an+单数可数名词。如： so beautiful a girl(3)如果名词前有 many, much, few, little贝U用 so . so many books.3. also

54、, too, either, as well也 (不)also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用语否定局。also,常放于be动词、情态 动词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too,as well常放于句末，但too前常用逗号隔 开;either放在否定句句末。eg:He is having an English lesson.She is also having an English lesson.She is having an English lesson, too.She is having an English lesson as well. He isn'

55、t having an English lesson. She isn't either.3. ago before after laterago只用于一般过去时,放在“段时间”之 后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。He finished his work three days ago before后接“点时间”，可用于任何时态。We hope to get home before 4 o'clock. before (不接时间)，常用于现在完成时。 I have never seen such a moving film beforebefore放在“段时间”之后，常用于宾语从

56、句中，与过去完成时连用。He said he finished his work three days beforelater "之后”放在“段时间”之后，用于 “段时间" + later : three hours laterafter 放在“段时间”之前， after+ "段时 回”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。(见_+ “时间段” ，after + “点时间”常用于将来时。)much too 与 too much much too修饰形容词和副词。too much修饰不可数名词It is much too cold today.There is too much ice on the road.Just 与 just nowjust 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。 just now刚才,常用于一般过去时。I have just finished my homework.I saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some timessome time表示将来或过去的某个时候； sometimes指“有时候”；some time指一段时间 some times 几次,几倍 He goes